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Building science is the study of how buildings function, encompassing the physical principles and material properties that influence their performance. It has evolved over centuries, from rudimentary shelters built for basic climate control to sophisticated structures designed for a multitude of purposes.12

Modern buildings aim to provide more than just protection from the elements. They incorporate systems to regulate interior environments, controlling factors like temperature, light, humidity, and air quality for human comfort. This includes advancements in energy efficiency, with concepts like zero-energy buildings (ZEBs) aiming for net-zero energy consumption and carbon emissions.23

Building science informs the design and construction process, guiding architects and engineers in selecting appropriate materials and systems. This ensures buildings meet client needs while adhering to regulations and market standards. From foundations to roofs, every component is considered to optimize performance and sustainability.14567

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