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A bucket-wheel dredge is a type of hydraulic dredge that uses a wheel excavator instead of a rotary cutter. This design makes it more effective at excavating harder materials and better at trapping heavy minerals like gold or tin. While more mechanically complex and expensive than a cutter suction dredge, the bucket-wheel dredge offers superior digging characteristics at the bottom of a cut. Dredges, in general, are large floating devices used for underwater excavation to maintain or create depths for navigation, obtain fill for land creation, construct control works, or recover valuable subaqueous deposits. They are classified as mechanical or hydraulic, with the bucket-wheel dredge falling under the hydraulic category.12

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