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In naval warfare, a "broadside" refers to the simultaneous firing of all the guns on one side of a ship. This tactic became decisive with the development of sailing ships in the mid-17th century, where ships would form a line, known as a "line ahead," to bring their broadsides to bear on the enemy. This marked a shift from earlier galley warfare, which focused on ramming and boarding. The effectiveness of a broadside was enhanced by improvements in naval guns, including rifling and the use of explosive shells, which increased range and destructive power.12345

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