Britannica AI Icon

Quick Summary

A backhoe is an excavating machine that features a bucket attached to a rigid bar. This bar is hinged to a boom, and the bucket is drawn toward the machine during operation. The term "backhoe" was first used in 1928.1

A backhoe attachment can be used on a power shovel. In this configuration, it is used for digging below the working level and pulls the load toward the shovel's deck, unlike a dipper shovel which digs away from itself. Modern backhoes can be hydraulically powered and mounted on various shovel carriers or tractor rears.2

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
2 Britannica Sources
  1. backhoe
  2. power shovel

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.