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armoured fighting vehicle

military technology
Also known as: IFV, IVF, MICV, infantry fighting vehicle, mechanized infantry combat vehicle(Show More)

Quick Summary

An armored fighting vehicle (AFV) is a military vehicle equipped with armor plating for protection against projectiles. These vehicles can operate on wheels or continuous tracks. The primary AFV is the tank, but other types, such as tank destroyers and assault guns, are armed with large-caliber main guns.1

Armored personnel carriers (APCs) are tracked vehicles designed to transport infantry into battle. They first appeared in significant numbers during World War II, with the German army utilizing them to move infantry in their panzer divisions. Post-war, APCs were improved to better accompany tanks.1

Infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs) are a more advanced type of armored carrier from which infantry can effectively fight. Modern IFVs, like the German Marder and Soviet BMP-1, allow mounted infantry to engage armored opponents. Wheeled armored vehicles are also developed for various roles, offering advantages in on-road performance and lower maintenance costs, making them suitable for peacekeeping and counterinsurgency operations.1

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3 Britannica Sources
  1. AFV
  2. armoured vehicle
  3. tank - World War I

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