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Aerogel is a synthetic material known for its extreme lightness and high porosity, often described as "solid smoke". It is formed by replacing the liquid in a gel with a gas, resulting in a solid structure that retains the gel's size but has a significantly lower density.1

Key characteristics of aerogel include:
* High Porosity: Up to 98 percent porous.1
* Low Weight: Extremely light due to its porous structure.1
* Insulating Properties: Excellent thermal, electrical, and sound insulation.1

Silica aerogel, a specific type, is a fine, lightweight powder made from silica gel. It is particularly effective as thermal insulation, especially at low temperatures. Despite its desirable properties, the high cost of production currently limits its widespread use in consumer products.21

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. aerogel
  2. silica aerogel

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