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The advance-slope method is a tunneling technique used for continuous concreting, originally developed for hydropower penstocks. In this method, several hundred feet of forms are set, then collapsed in sections and moved forward after the concrete gains sufficient strength. This process keeps pace with the continuously advancing slope of fresh concrete. An example of its application is the Libby Dam's Flathead Tunnel in Montana, which achieved a concreting rate of 300 feet per day using this technique. This method is part of modern rock tunneling practices that involve specialized equipment for placing concrete within the tunnel.1

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