acetate fibre
Quick Summary
Cellulose acetate is a synthetic fiber derived from cellulose, a plant substance. It is produced by treating cellulose with acetic acid and acetic anhydride, creating a compound that can be dissolved or softened by heat and solvents. This allows it to be spun into textile fibers, commonly known as acetate or rayon.
Developed in the late 19th century, cellulose acetate offered an alternative to the more flammable cellulose nitrate. Its commercial production began in the early 20th century, and it became popular for its softness, drape, and wrinkle resistance. While its use has declined due to competition from polyester, acetate fibers are still utilized in easy-care garments and clothing linings due to their high sheen. Cellulose diacetate is also the primary material for cigarette filters.1234
Ask Britannica AI about this topic
Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.
- cellulose acetate
…known variously as acetate rayon, acetate, or triacetate. It can also be molded into solid plastic parts such as tool handles or cast into film for photography or food wrapping, though its use in these applications has diminished.
Read More…known variously as acetate rayon, acetate, or triacetate. It can also be molded into solid plastic parts such as tool handles or cast into film for photography or food wrapping, though its use in these applications has diminished.
Read More
major industrial polymersCellulose acetate…a commercial scale of the acetone-soluble material was accomplished by two Swiss brothers, Henri and Camille Dreyfus, who during World War I built a factory in England for the production of cellulose diacetate to be used as a nonflammable “dope” for coating fabric airplane wings. After the war, with no…
Read More…a commercial scale of the acetone-soluble material was accomplished by two Swiss brothers, Henri and Camille Dreyfus, who during World War I built a factory in England for the production of cellulose diacetate to be used as a nonflammable “dope” for coating fabric airplane wings. After the war, with no…
Read More