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Tu-95

aircraft
Also known as: Bear

Quick Summary

The Tu-95, designated "Bear" by NATO, is a long-lived, intercontinental strategic heavy bomber developed by the Soviet Union's Tupolev design bureau. It first flew in 1954 and was powered by turboprop engines, making it a unique and durable aircraft in the Soviet strategic arsenal.12

The Tu-95 was designed in response to a request for a bomber capable of reaching the United States. While other Tupolev aircraft like the Tu-16 were jet-powered, the Tu-95's turboprop design contributed to its extended service life and range. It represents a significant achievement in Soviet aviation, alongside other notable Tupolev designs such as the Tu-144 supersonic transport.12

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