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The Spad was a French fighter aircraft prominent during World War I. It was a tractor biplane, meaning the propeller was at the front of the aircraft, which offered better performance than earlier pusher configurations. Spad fighters, along with British S.E.5s, were powered by the Hispano-Suiza V-8 engine, which gave them an advantage over their German counterparts in the latter stages of the war. These aircraft were crucial in the development of aerial combat, evolving from reconnaissance roles to dedicated fighters armed with machine guns.123

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