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SAE number

motor oil
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History

SAE number, code for specifying the viscosity of lubricating oil, established by the U.S. Society of Automotive Engineers. The numbers for crankcase lubricants range from 5 to 50, for transmission and axle lubricants they range from 75 to 250; the lower the number, the more readily the oil flows. The suffix W indicates that the oil is suitable for winter use. W oils are rated according to their flow rates at 0° F (-17.8° C); other types are tested at 210° F (99° C). Multirated oils, such as 10W–30, contain additives that oppose the tendency to thicken at low temperature, making the same oil satisfy both summer and winter requirements.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Robert Curley.