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R-4

helicopter
Also known as: Sikorsky R-4

Quick Summary

The Sikorsky R-4 was the world's first production helicopter. Developed in the United States by Igor Sikorsky, it featured a single lifting rotor and an antitorque tail rotor. This innovative design made it suitable for military applications, including local rescue duties for U.S. air bases in the Pacific and combat rescues in Burma during World War II.1

The development of practical helicopters, including the R-4, began in the late 1930s. Prior to this, autogiros were experimented with but proved too complex and costly. The R-4's design, with its main rotor for lift and a tail rotor to counteract torque, became a foundational element for future helicopter development.12

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