Pz. VI

The Pz. VI, also known as the Tiger, was the last and largest tank developed by Germany during World War II. It was created in response to the Soviet T-34 tank and entered production in August 1942. The Tiger emphasized firepower and survivability, featuring a long-barreled 88-mm gun capable of penetrating heavily armored enemy tanks at long ranges. Its frontal armor was 100 mm thick, with side and rear armor ranging from 60-80 mm.1

However, this heavy armor and powerful gun significantly impacted its mobility. Early models weighed about 55 tons, with the Tiger II reaching 70 tons. Its top road speed was 38 km/h (24 mph), but cross-country speed was much lower, and its operational range was limited, requiring frequent refueling. The Tiger was best suited for defensive roles where speed was less critical. While effective against lightly armored tanks like the U.S. Sherman, its production was difficult, and only about 1,340 were built before production ceased in August 1944.1