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The Pentium flaw was a significant error discovered in Intel's Pentium microprocessor shortly after its 1993 release. This flaw involved a small segment of the chip's transistors that performed division incorrectly.1

Intel engineers identified the issue but initially chose not to disclose it. However, mathematician Thomas Nicely independently discovered the flaw. Despite initial resistance from Intel's CEO, the company was forced to recall the product after IBM announced it would not ship computers containing the faulty CPU. This recall cost Intel $475 million.1

The Pentium microprocessor was a key product for Intel, succeeding the 80486 and featuring advanced capabilities like parallel processing. It significantly boosted the performance of personal computers, enabling more demanding applications. The flaw, though costly, did not permanently derail Intel's dominance in the microprocessor market, largely due to the continued synergy between Intel chips and Microsoft's Windows operating system.12

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. Intel
  2. Pentium

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