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The Patent-Motorwagen, designed by Karl Benz, is widely recognized as the world's first practical automobile powered by an internal-combustion engine. Benz built the three-wheeled vehicle in 1885, and it was patented in 1886. His wife, Bertha Benz, played a crucial role by providing financial support and undertaking the first long-distance automobile journey in 1888, proving the vehicle's viability and suggesting key improvements like brake pads and a lower gear. The Benz company later merged with Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft to form Daimler-Benz, the maker of Mercedes-Benz automobiles.12

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