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The Minuteman III is an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) that has been a core part of the United States' land-based nuclear arsenal since the 1960s. It is the third generation of Minuteman missiles, with the Minuteman I first deployed in 1962. The Minuteman III, deployed between 1970 and 1975, was equipped with multiple independently targeted reentry vehicles (MIRVs), each carrying a thermonuclear warhead.1

In the 1980s, some Minuteman IIIs were upgraded with more powerful warheads and improved guidance systems to target hardened Soviet military sites. Currently, the U.S. ICBM force consists of 450 modernized Minuteman III missiles, each armed with a single warhead, stationed at air force bases in Wyoming, North Dakota, and Montana. The Peacekeeper missile, a more sophisticated ICBM with greater firepower, was deployed from 1986 to 2005 and has since been deactivated.12

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  1. Minuteman missile
  2. Peacekeeper missile

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