Micral

computer

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July 15, 2026

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The Micral was a pioneering microcomputer developed in France in 1973 by R2E, utilizing the 8008 processor. It holds the distinction of being the first commercial, non-kit microcomputer. While it sold 500 units in France, it remained largely unknown to American hobbyists at the time.1

A microcomputer is an electronic device with a microprocessor serving as its central processing unit (CPU). The term was formerly common for personal computers, referring to small digital computers where the CPU is on a single semiconductor chip. These systems also include memory chips for instructions and data, and interfaces for peripheral devices. The development of microcomputers was a significant step in making computing accessible beyond large institutions.21

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…French company, R2E, developed the Micral microcomputer using the 8008 processor. The Micral was the first commercial, non-kit microcomputer. Although the company sold 500 Micrals in France that year, it was little known among American hobbyists.
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…French company, R2E, developed the Micral microcomputer using the 8008 processor. The Micral was the first commercial, non-kit microcomputer. Although the company sold 500 Micrals in France that year, it was little known among American hobbyists.
Read More