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The MiG-19, first flown in 1953, was the first supersonic fighter of European manufacture. It was developed by the Soviet design bureau founded by Artem Mikoyan and Mikhail Gurevich, known for producing advanced jet fighter aircraft. While the MiG-19 achieved supersonic speeds, it was soon surpassed by the MiG-21, which entered service in 1958 and was capable of flying at twice the speed of sound. The MiG-15, a predecessor first flown in 1947, was a notable early jet fighter used extensively in the Korean War.123

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