LST Mk2

The LST, or landing ship, tank, was a naval vessel specifically designed during World War II to transport troops, vehicles, and supplies directly onto enemy shores without needing dock facilities. This capability allowed for amphibious invasions on beaches with gradual slopes, enabling surprise attacks.

The concept originated with the British after the Dunkirk evacuation, leading to early conversions of tankers. The Americans then undertook the redesign, creating the LST Mk2. This vessel, measuring 328 feet long, featured bow doors and a ramp for disembarking vehicles, and could carry tanks on its lower deck and lighter vehicles on the upper deck. LSTs were crucial in major Allied operations like the invasions of Sicily, Italy, Normandy, and the Philippines, and were also adapted for various support roles.12