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The Izod test is a method used by engineers to assess a material's resistance to impact. This test is crucial for predicting how materials like metals and plastics will behave under real-world conditions.12

In the Izod test, a notched specimen of the material is held in a vertical position. A swinging hammer strikes the notched piece, and the amount of energy, measured in foot-pounds, required to fracture it is determined. This value indicates the material's impact strength. The test is named after E. G. Izod, an English mechanical engineer.12

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