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How long does the ferroniobium reduction reaction last?
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niobium processing
Four one-millimetre thick samples of niobium metal foil.
In the aluminothermic process used to produce ferroniobium, the exothermic reduction reaction typically lasts between 15 and 30 minutes. During this time, the reaction reaches temperatures of approximately 2,400 °C (4,350 °F).1