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How does aluminum reduction produce a vanadium regulus?
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In the production of pure vanadium metal, the aluminothermic process is used to reduce vanadium pentoxide () by mixing it with aluminum powder. This mixture is then either heated in an electric furnace or ignited within a refractory-lined vessel, typically using barium peroxide as a thermal booster to facilitate the reaction. The resulting vanadium regulus can subsequently be further purified through electron-beam melting.1