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The HP-85 was a desktop computer introduced by Hewlett-Packard Company in 1980. It was part of the burgeoning personal computer revolution, a period when computers began transitioning from large, expensive machines operated by specialists to more accessible devices for businesses and individuals.123

The HP-85 featured a built-in tape drive for data storage and had a closed architecture, which limited third-party software development. It was also incompatible with the IBM PC, which was emerging as the industry standard. These factors contributed to its lack of market success. Despite this, Hewlett-Packard continued to innovate in the computer market, eventually finding success with products like the HP LaserJet printer.132

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