GIS: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

Basic introductory textbooks on GIS include Michael N. DeMers, Fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems (1997); and Ian Heywood, Sarah Cornelius, and Steve Carver, An Introduction to Geographical Information Systems (1998). Advanced topics in GIS can be found in Peter A. Burrough and Rachael McDonnell, Principles of Geographical Information Systems (1998); Paul A. Longley, Michael F. Goodchild, and David J. Maguire (eds.), Geographic Information Systems: Principles, Techniques, Applications, and Management, 2nd ed. (1999); and Michael N. DeMers, GIS Modeling in Raster (2002).

Article Contributors

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Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Add new Web site: Geosciences LibreTexts - Geographic Information Systems for Today and Beyond. Sep 04, 2026
Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Geographic Information Systems (GIS): Recognizing the Importance of Place in Primary Care Research and Practice. Mar 06, 2026
Add new Web site: IOPscience - IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science - The use of GIS technology in modern conditions (PDF). Oct 11, 2025
Add new Web site: Edinburgh Research Archive - GIS Β– Techniques and Methods (PDF). May 23, 2025
Add new Web site: PennState College of Earth and Mineral Sciences - John A. Dutton Institute for Teaching and Learning Excellence - What is GIS? Apr 08, 2025
Add new Web site: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations - The Functioning and Uses of Geographic Information Systems. Feb 25, 2025
Add new Web site: CORE - Application of geographical information systems. Sep 26, 2024
Add new Web site: IBM - What is a geographic information system (GIS)? Apr 11, 2024
Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Geographic Information Systems (GIS): Recognizing the Importance of Place in Primary Care Research and Practice. Mar 03, 2023
Add new Web site: Academia - Geographic Information System (GIS): Definition, Development, Applications & Components. Dec 23, 2022
Add new Web site: Geosciences LibreTexts - Definitions of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Oct 31, 2022
Add new Web site: United States Geological Survey - Global Geographic Information Systems - Geographic Information Systems. Nov 15, 2016
Add new Web site: University of Colorado Boulder - Be Boulder - Geographic Information Systems as an Integrating Technology: Context, Concepts, and Definitions. Nov 15, 2016
Add new Web site: University of Washington - Geographic Information Systems. Nov 15, 2016
Add new Web site: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - What is GIS? Nov 15, 2016
Add new Web site: National Geographic - Geographic Information System. Nov 15, 2016
Add new Web site: Eastern Geographic Science Center - Geographic Information Systems. Apr 25, 2013
New article added. Feb 18, 2005
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