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CAD/CAM, which stands for Computer-Aided Design and Computer-Aided Manufacturing, is an integrated process where computers control both the design and manufacturing stages of a product. This technology allows designers to create and manipulate 3D models on computer screens, examining them from various angles and making revisions. The design data can then be directly converted into instructions for manufacturing machines, such as numerically controlled tools and robots.12

This integration streamlines product development, reduces the time needed for new product introduction, and boosts productivity by optimizing production flow and scheduling. CAD/CAM systems are widely used in industries like aerospace, where they enable rapid examination of design configurations and can even eliminate the need for physical mock-ups.13

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