Bergius process
chemical process
Quick Summary
The Bergius process is a chemical method developed by German chemist Friedrich Bergius. It involves mixing powdered coal with oil and a catalyst, then subjecting it to high heat and pressure. This process, also known as berginization, converts coal into liquid products like fuel oil and gasoline through hydrogenation. Bergius and Carl Bosch were instrumental in this development, which was particularly important for Germany during World War II as a way to produce fuel without relying on natural petroleum sources.123
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