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AIM-7 Sparrow

missile
Also known as: Sparrow

Quick Summary

The AIM-7 Sparrow is a radar-guided, supersonic air-to-air missile developed in the United States. It was a significant advancement in guided missile technology, which emerged after World War II due to progress in electronics and avionics.12

The Sparrow utilizes a semi-active radar homing system, meaning it relies on radar signals from the launching aircraft to track and guide itself to the target. This allows it to engage targets at ranges of 20 to 25 miles. U.S. carrier-based fighters often carried both heat-seeking Sidewinders and radar-homing Sparrows to address various combat scenarios. The Sparrow was a key component in the evolution of air-to-air combat capabilities.1

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