The Afterlife of Miguel de Cervantes
Miguel de Cervantes died in Madrid on April 22, 1616. He was buried the next day in a convent. When the convent was rebuilt decades later, Cervantesās remains were moved, but at some point their exact location became unknown. The grave of Spainās greatest writer had essentially vanished.
But that didnāt mean Cervantes was forgotten. The first part of his novel Don Quixote was instantly popular when it was published in 1605. Over the next six years, it was reprinted across mainland Europe. It jumped the English Channel, was translated, and appeared in London in 1612. Two decades after he began writing, as a second act to his career as a soldier, Cervantes had found a ravenous audienceāand so he started a Part II. He hadnāt yet completed it when a bogus sequel by an unknown author was published in 1614. But that didnāt matter: his own Part II was published in 1615, and it also quickly spread across Europe and to England.
Cervantes enjoyed few benefits from the success of Don Quixote. He made little money from Part I, and he died less than a year after Part II was released. Yet the novel flourished, in Spanish and particularly in translation. Its central characters, Don Quixote and Sancho Panza, became familiar to generations of readers. Cervantes was credited with inventing the modern novel. By the 20th century, scholars were flattering Don Quixote by subjecting it to every sort of analytical -ism, from which the novel emerged gleaming and resilient. It remained a good, if troubling, storyāfunny, affecting, wayward, with paroxysms of violence and suffering that still shock.
And then, suddenly, Cervantes rose from his grave. In March 2015, Spanish researchers announced their discovery of bones they thought were his. Scientific testing confirmed it, and his remains were reburied in June, as a sort of advance notice for the 400th anniversary of his death. But the resurrection of his body seemed quaint. He had proved centuries earlier that he didnāt need one to survive.