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A zone defense is a defensive strategy in sports like basketball and football where each player is responsible for guarding a specific area of the playing field rather than a particular opponent. This contrasts with a man-to-man defense, where each defender is assigned to an individual opponent. The primary goal of a zone defense is to prevent the offense from penetrating the area near the basket and to encourage them to take longer, less accurate shots. This system was first used in 1927.12

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