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A tandem bicycle is a bicycle designed for two or more riders, with the riders seated one behind another. The term "tandem" originates from a horse-drawn carriage where two horses were harnessed one behind the other, dating back to the 1790s. The tandem bicycle emerged in the 1890s.1

In cycling, tandem racing is an amateur event similar to sprint competition. Teams of two riders compete on tandem bicycles. Speeds in tandem races are typically slightly higher than in individual sprints, and the riders often maintain a more consistent pace. The word "tandem" itself comes from Latin, meaning "at length," and was used as a pun for the carriage to mean "lengthwise".21

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