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The salchow is a figure skating jump named after Swedish skater Ulrich Salchow. It is an edge jump, meaning the skater propels themselves into the air using the edge of one skate without the other touching the ice.123

To perform a salchow, a skater takes off from the back inside edge of one skate, completes one or more full turns in the air, and lands on the back outside edge of the opposite skate. It is generally considered the easiest of the figure skating jumps. Ulrich Salchow, who originated the jump, won the first Olympic gold medal for men's figure skating in 1908.1234

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