Quick Facts
- Key People:
- Laurence E. Myers
- Jim Ryun
- Related Topics:
- hurdling
- marathon
- orienteering
- cross-country
- How Fast Is the World’s Fastest Human?
- Notable Honorees:
- Lee Evans
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Pan American Sports Games, Rio de Janeiro, 2007
Frank Caldeira finishing first in the marathon at the Pan American Sports Games, Rio de Janeiro, 2007.
running
athletics
Also known as: track athletics, track event
News •
Campaign tackles women's fears over running in the dark
• Oct. 26, 2026, 11:37 AM ET (BBC)
The miles-long history of the marathonThe marathon is said to commemorate the feat of a Greek soldier in 490 bce.
See all videos for this articlerunning, footracing over a variety of distances and courses and numbering among the most popular sports in nearly all times and places. Modern competitive running ranges from sprints (dashes), with their emphasis on continuous high speed, to grueling long-distance and marathon races, requiring great endurance. See also athletics; cross-country; hurdling; long-distance running; marathon; middle-distance running; relay race; sprint; steeplechase. For walk racing, see walking.
Running is also a popular noncompetitive recreation that can produce important physiological benefits. See jogging.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Meg Matthias.
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