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Who is the greatest men’s footballer (soccer player) of all time? Do not be deceived by this seemingly simple question. For decades fans, pundits, casual observers, organizations, and even footballers themselves have been trying to find a definitive answer, but consensus has always been in short supply. The question has generated heated debates and divided generations of fans. Any attempt to pin down the greatest men’s footballer is therefore futile at best and highly subjective at worst. Even FIFA, the sport’s highest governing body, could not make up its mind. In 2000, rather than picking a single winner, FIFA split the Player of the Century award between two artists of the game—PelĂ© and Maradona. The organization later released a list of the 125 greatest footballers, a far safer option. With so many legends, styles, eras, and defining moments, including World Cup performances, to choose from, creating a definitive list is a near-impossible task, and, perhaps, that is what makes such an endeavor irresistible.

So, here is Britannica’s (brave) attempt at listing the greatest men’s footballers, in no particular order, across four categories: forwards, midfielders, defenders, and goalkeepers.

Forwards

1 of 20

Pelé (Brazil)

PelĂ© was pivotal in Brazil’s dominance in international football from the late 1950s to the ’70s, winning the 1958, ’62, and ’70 World Cups. At just 17, Pelé’s tricks and flicks mesmerized in the ’58 tournament, and he scored two sublime goals in the final against Sweden to give Brazil its first World Cup victory. A nightmare for opposing defenders, he reportedly scored more than 1,200 career goals and helped popularize the sport globally. In 1961 Brazil declared him a national treasure.

Lionel Messi (Argentina)

An eight-time Ballon d’Or winner, a three-time UEFA Champions League winner and a member of the Argentina team that won the 2022 World Cup, Lionel Messi is one of the most prolific goal scorers of all time. Renowned for his defense-shattering runs, vision, and dribbling, his time at FC Barcelona was legendary. At the 2026 World Cup, Messi scored eight goals to finish with 21 career World Cup goals, becoming the second-highest goalscorer in World Cup history. He was crucial in transforming the Catalan club from good to great, making it one of the most feared footballing units ever.

Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal)

A five-time UEFA Champions League winner and a five-time Ballon d’Or winner, Cristiano Ronaldo found immense success with the clubs Manchester United and Real Madrid. As Portugal’s leading goal scorer, Ronaldo has led the country to great heights, including winning the 2016 European Championship and winning the UEFA Nations Cup twice. As of 2026 he is the only male player to have scored in five different editions of the World Cup.

Ronaldo NazĂĄrio (Brazil)

At his peak Ronaldo Nazário was one of the most clinical pure strikers of all time. A two-time Ballon d’Or winner and a three-time FIFA World Player of the Year, Ronaldo has won the FIFA World Cup twice (1994 and 2002) with Brazil. He scored eight goals at the 2002 World Cup, including two in the final against Germany, winning the Golden Boot. He played for the clubs FC Barcelona, Inter Milan, Real Madrid, and AC Milan, among others.

Gerd MĂŒller (West Germany)

Regarded as one of the game’s greatest strikers, Gerd MĂŒller’s instinctive finishing and tally of more than 700 career goals set the standard for modern strikers. He helped West Germany to European Championship glory in 1972 and two years later steered the country to World Cup glory. MĂŒller won the Golden Boot at the 1970 World Cup, where he scored 10 goals, becoming one of only three players to score at least 10 goals at a single World Cup. He also played at the club level for Bayern Munich.

Ferenc PuskĂĄs (Hungary)

An Olympic gold medalist with Hungary (1952 Games), Ferenc Puskás is considered one of the most elegant finishers of the game and scored about 600 goals for club and country. He helped Hungary reach the 1954 World Cup final, which it lost to West Germany, 3–2. FIFA honored Puskás’s legacy in 2009 by creating an annual award named after him for the most beautiful goal.

George Best (Northern Ireland)

George Best had an uncanny ability to leave defenders and goalkeepers confused. Best’s time with Manchester United (1963–74) is one of the greatest runs in football history. He not only won two English first-division titles with Manchester United but also steered the club toward European glory in 1968, when Manchester United won the European Cup (known as the UEFA Champions League since 1992).

RomĂĄrio (Brazil)

RomĂĄrio was a dribbler with a variety of skills up his sleeve and a striker with clinical precision. Having scored more than 700 goals in his career, he led Brazil to World Cup victory in 1994, when he won the FIFA World Player of the Year award. He has also played for many Brazilian and European clubs, including Vasco da Gama, Flamengo, PSV Eindhoven, and FC Barcelona.

Thierry Henry (France)

One of the leading goal scorers for France, Thierry Henry was part of the “Les Bleus” team that won the 1998 World Cup. His time at Arsenal (1999–2007), during which he scored 228 goals, was legendary. He was part of the Arsenal team—dubbed “The Invincibles”—that went unbeaten in the 2003–04 Premier League season.

George Weah (Liberia)

George Weah brought rhythm and flair to his game and put Liberia on the footballing map after becoming the first African and non-European footballer to win the Ballon d’Or in 1995. An uncanny trickster with the ball and a proficient goal scorer, his exploits for Paris Saint-Germain and AC Milan in the 1990s established him as one of the most celebrated strikers of his generation. In 1996 Weah famously scored a solo goal for AC Milan against Hellas Verona, beating multiple opponents in a run that began deep inside his own half.

Paolo Rossi (Italy)

Paolo Rossi was one of the key players in Italy’s 1982 World Cup triumph, winning both the Golden Boot for top scorer and the Golden Ball for best player at the tournament. His iconic hat trick—three goals in a single match—against the favored Brazilian team in the quarterfinals was one of the defining moments of the tournament. He played for several Italian clubs, including Juventus and AC Milan. He won the Ballon d’Or in 1982.

Eusébio (Portugal)

Widely regarded as one of football’s greatest goal scorers, EusĂ©bio led Portugal to a third-place finish at the 1966 World Cup, finishing as the tournament’s top scorer. A prolific striker, he scored more than 700 goals in his career, winning the Ballon d’Or in 1965. He played for the Portuguese club Benfica and led them to European Cup glory in 1962.

Karl-Heinz Rummenigge (West Germany)

Karl-Heinz Rummenigge was an elegant striker, considered one of Europe’s finest forwards during the late 1970s and 1980s. A two-time Ballon d’Or winner, he played with Bayern Munich and helped West Germany reach the 1982 and 1986 World Cup finals.

Garrincha (Brazil)

Garrincha is considered one of football’s greatest dribblers, known for dazzling defenders with his flair and unpredictability. He played a major role in Brazil’s 1958 and 1962 World Cup victories, especially in ’62 after Pelé’s injury in the group stage, winning both the Golden Ball and the Golden Boot.

Alfredo Di Stéfano (Argentina and Spain)

Alfredo Di StĂ©fano was an Argentine-born forward who later represented Spain and was described as a complete forward, blending goal scoring with creativity. Widely regarded as Real Madrid’s greatest player, he spearheaded the club’s rise as a European powerhouse, winning five consecutive European Cups between 1956 and 1960. He also won the Ballon d’Or twice (1957 and 1959).

Miroslav Klose (Germany)

Miroslav Klose held the record for most goals scored in World Cups (16). A clinical striker renowned for his positioning, Klose helped Germany reach the 2002 World Cup final and was part of the German team that won the 2014 World Cup. He also won the Golden Boot at the 2006 World Cup, having scored five goals.

JĂŒrgen Klinsmann (West Germany)

A dynamic forward known for his clinical finishing and acrobatic celebrations, JĂŒrgen Klinsmann helped West Germany win the 1990 World Cup and the 1996 European Championship. He also enjoyed successful spells with such clubs as Inter Milan, Tottenham Hotspur, and Bayern Munich.

Marco van Basten (Netherlands)

Marco van Basten rarely missed the back of the net. A three-time Ballon d’Or winner (1988, 1989, 1992), he led the Netherlands to victory at the 1988 European Championship. He scored one of the most iconic volleys in the tournament final against the Soviet Union. He also had a successful club career with AC Milan.

Kylian Mbappé (France)

A combination of blistering pace and clinical finishing, Kylian MbappĂ© is widely regarded as one of the faces of the modern era of football and has captained France since 2023. He helped France to victory at the 2018 World Cup and scored a goal in the final against Croatia. He also helped France reach the 2022 World Cup final, scoring a hat trick against Argentina, although France lost on penalties. He scored eight goals in the tournament, winning the Golden Boot. At the 2026 World Cup, MbappĂ© scored 10 goals to win the Golden Boot for a second consecutive tournament. He finished with a record 22 career World Cup goals, surpassing Lionel Messi and Miroslav Klose to become the World Cup’s all-time leading goalscorer.

Midfielders

1 of 14

Bobby Charlton (England)

Bobby Charlton was one of the main engines that powered England to its first World Cup victory in 1966, demonstrating his capabilities as a midfielder in the team’s hard-earned 2–1 semifinal win over Portugal. He also played for Manchester United and won several titles with the club, including three domestic league titles and the 1968 European Cup. He also won the Ballon d’Or in 1966.

Diego Maradona (Argentina)

Diego Maradona possessed close control, amazing field vision, and incredible balance, allowing him to glide past defenders as if the football were attached to his feet. Despite the controversy surrounding his infamous “hand of god” goal, Maradona almost single-handedly led Argentina to World Cup glory in 1986 with a series of unforgettable performances. At the club level, Maradona elevated Italian club SSC Napoli from underdogs to Serie A champions.

Johan Cruyff (Netherlands)

Johan Cruyff’s understanding of space and movement made him the heartbeat of “total football,” a philosophy that emphasizes creative gameplay and attacking. Cruyff’s time at the clubs Ajax and FC Barcelona was very impactful, winning three European Cups with the former and helping Barcelona reclaim domestic prominence. He also won the Ballon d’Or in 1971, 1973, and 1974.

Zinedine Zidane (France)

Zinedine Zidane was a crucial part of France’s 1998 World Cup triumph, especially in the final, where he scored two headers in a 3–0 win over Brazil. At the club level, Zidane played for Juventus and Real Madrid, among others. Zidane won the 2002 UEFA Champions League title with Real Madrid, scoring a stunning left-footed volley against Bayer Leverkusen in the final.

Ronaldinho (Brazil)

Ronaldinho brought joy and flair to football with his innovative dribbling, no-look passes, and effortless free kicks. He won the 2002 World Cup with Brazil and enjoyed spells with FC Barcelona and AC Milan. He won the Ballon d’Or in 2005.

Xavi (Spain)

Xavi orchestrated thousands of passes and started several brilliant moves that have led to goals. He won multiple domestic titles and UEFA Champions Leagues with FC Barcelona. He also played a key role in the Spanish national team’s golden era, guiding it to its first World Cup win in 2010 and back-to-back European Championship victories in 2008 and 2012.

Andrés Iniesta (Spain)

Nearly impossible to dispossess, Andrés Iniesta navigated through tight spaces with perfectly timed dribbles and delicate touches. Alongside Xavi, Iniesta formed one half of a midfield partnership that defined an era of dominance for both club and country. His defining moment came in the 2010 World Cup final, when his extra-time goal against the Netherlands helped Spain lift its first World Cup.

Michel Platini (France)

Considered one of the greatest attacking midfielders of all time, Michel Platini won the 1984 European Championship, where he captained France to the title and emerged as the tournament’s top scorer. He was also prolific for Juventus, winning the 1985 European Cup and becoming the first player to win three consecutive Ballon d’Or awards between 1983 and 1985.

Lothar MatthÀus (West Germany)

Lothar MatthĂ€us was the second player to take part in five consecutive World Cups (1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, and 1998). A deep-lying playmaker who engineered moves from beyond the halfway line, he captained West Germany to victory at the 1990 World Cup. He also had a remarkable club career, particularly with Bayern Munich and Inter Milan, and won the Ballon d’Or in 1990.

SĂłcrates (Brazil)

Sócrates combined vision, creativity, and leadership to become one of football’s finest midfielders. Renowned for his backheel passes, he captained Brazil during the 1982 World Cup and became a symbol of Brazil’s free-flowing attacking football.

Zico (Brazil)

Zico is often regarded as one of the greatest attacking midfielders of all time, known for innovative dribbles, surging runs past defenders, long-range goals, and free kicks. He was part of the 1982 Brazilian World Cup squad, often considered the greatest team not to win the World Cup.

Ruud Gullit (Netherlands)

Ruud Gullit earned the reputation of being one of the most complete footballers, capable of excelling in attack, midfield, and defense. Combining strength and versatility, Gullit captained the Netherlands to victory at the 1988 European Championship. He won the Ballon d’Or in 1987.

David Beckham (England)

David Beckham was renowned for his accurate long passes and free kicks. He starred on Manchester United during the late 1990s and won several domestic and European titles, including the 1999 Champions League. He captained the English national football team from 2000 to 2006. Beckham also played for Real Madrid, AC Milan, and Paris Saint-Germain.

Luka Modrić (Croatia)

Luka Modrić is regarded as a midfield maestro, combining control, vision, passing, and technical artistry. He guided Croatia to its first World Cup final in 2018, which it lost to France, 4–2. He was also a key figure for Real Madrid, helping the club win several La Liga and Champions League titles. He won the Ballon d’Or in 2018.

Defenders

1 of 8

Franz Beckenbauer (West Germany)

Franz Beckenbauer is regarded as one of the greatest defenders of all time. He became the greatest exponent of the libero, or sweeper defender, roaming freely behind the defense and also initiating attacking runs. Beckenbauer captained the West German national team to victory in the 1974 World Cup and won three consecutive European Cups with Bayern Munich in 1974, ’75, and ’76. He also won the Ballon d’Or twice, in 1972 and 1976.

Paolo Maldini (Italy)

Paolo Maldini is widely regarded as one of the greatest defenders of all time. He was known for stealing the football from the striker through positioning and anticipation, without always relying on tackles. He spent his entire club career with AC Milan, playing more than 900 games between 1985 and 2009 and winning several domestic league championships and UEFA Champions League titles.

Franco Baresi (Italy)

Considered one of the greatest center backs of all time, Franco Baresi played the role of a sweeper, both neutralizing attacks and initiating them. As captain of AC Milan, he guided the team to multiple Serie A titles and European Cup/Champions League trophies. He was part of the 1982 Italy team that won the World Cup.

Cafu (Brazil)

Cafu was known for his speed, endurance, and ability to influence outcomes on both ends of the pitch, making him one of the most complete right backs. Cafu captained the Brazilian team to victory at the 2002 World Cup and is the first, and as of 2026 the only, player to appear in three consecutive World Cup finals (1994, 1998, and 2002).

Bobby Moore (England)

Bobby Moore’s ability lay not only in anticipating the move of an opponent but also in reading the flow of the game several steps ahead. Widely regarded as England’s greatest defender, Moore captained England to victory at the 1966 World Cup. He also spent the majority of his club career with English team West Ham United, making more than 500 appearances for the club.

Sergio Ramos (Spain)

Sergio Ramos leveraged tactical aggression, especially the use of fierce sliding tackles. Regarded as a fearless and intense player on the pitch, Ramos blended defensive resolve and attacking intent. He won several UEFA Champions League and La Liga titles with Real Madrid and helped the Spanish national team win the 2010 FIFA World Cup.

Fabio Cannavaro (Italy)

Fabio Cannavaro is considered a master of timing and anticipation and was known for his ability to effectively neutralize opponents through speed and composure. His defining moment came at the 2006 World Cup, when he captained Italy to its fourth World Cup success. He won the 2006 Ballon d’Or, becoming one of the few defenders to claim the individual honor.

Roberto Carlos (Brazil)

As a player, Roberto Carlos was renowned for his pace, positioning, and strength and his ability to shut down wingers, especially in one-on-one situations. An equally gifted attacker, he specialized in taking powerful long-range shots and set pieces, especially free kicks. He won the 2002 World Cup with Brazil and helped Real Madrid win several domestic and continental trophies.

Alessandro Nesta (Italy)

Alessandro Nesta is widely regarded as one of the most feared defenders of his generation. Armed with positioning, composure, and a penchant to pull off perfectly timed tackles, he was part of the Italian team that won the 2006 World Cup. His time at AC Milan is also legendary, winning several Serie A and Champions League titles.

Carles Puyol (Spain)

Known for his leadership and fearless defending, Carles Puyol helped Spain win the 2008 European Championship and the 2010 World Cup. Puyol was also part of the FC Barcelona team that dominated European football during the late 2000s and the 2010s.

Goalkeepers

1 of 8

Lev Ivanovich Yashin (Soviet Union)

Widely regarded as the greatest goalkeeper of all time, Lev Yashin changed perceptions of goalkeeping by coming off his line to intercept crosses and organize his defense, an uncommon approach in an era when most goalkeepers remained rooted to their line. He helped the Soviet Union win gold at the 1956 Olympics and the first ever European Championship in 1960 and, as of 2026 remains the only goalkeeper to have won the Ballon d’Or.

Gianluigi Buffon (Italy)

Gianluigi Buffon had a long and consistent career, remaining one of football’s elite goalkeepers and playing professionally for about three decades from 1995 until his retirement in 2023. Renowned for his reflexes and positioning, he possessed the ability to make difficult saves at the right moment. Buffon helped Italy win the 2006 World Cup and became an icon at the club Juventus, where he made more than 600 appearances and won multiple Serie A titles.

Manuel Neuer (Germany)

Manuel Neuer was comfortable moving outside the penalty area, often leaving the net undefended but allowing him to make some spectacular saves and act as an additional defender during build-up play. An entertainer, Neuer helped Germany to victory at the 2014 World Cup and earned the Golden Glove for best goalkeeper of the tournament. Neuer has also played for Bayern Munich and won numerous Bundesliga titles, as well as the 2013 and 2020 UEFA Champions League titles.

Iker Casillas (Spain)

Iker Casillas was known for his quick reflexes and ability to pull off decisive saves under pressure. He captained Spain to World Cup glory in 2010 and also led the country to two consecutive European Championships in 2008 and 2012. Casillas also enjoyed a great run with the club Real Madrid, making more than 700 appearances for the club and winning five La Liga titles and three UEFA Champions League trophies.

Gordon Banks (England)

Gordon Banks is regarded as one of the finest goalkeepers of his generation, known for his reflexes and composure under pressure. He helped England win the 1966 World Cup and produced one of football’s most iconic saves when he denied a header from PelĂ© during the 1970 World Cup.

Dino Zoff (Italy)

Dino Zoff was known for his composure and leadership. He captained Italy to victory at the 1982 World Cup at the age of 40, becoming the oldest player ever to win the tournament. He also enjoyed a legendary career at Juventus.

Oliver Kahn (Germany)

Highly regarded for his fierce leadership, Oliver Kahn had a commanding presence inside the penalty box. He was also renowned for his reflexes and for pulling off spectacular saves. Kahn guided Germany to the 2002 World Cup final and became the first goalkeeper to win the Golden Ball award for the tournament’s best player.