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In golf, the fairway is the closely mowed area of the course that lies between the teeing ground and the putting green. It is generally the preferred route to the hole, offering a clearer path than the surrounding "rough," which is typically longer and more difficult to play from. The fairway is a crucial part of the golf course design, providing a defined playing surface that contrasts with hazards like bunkers and water. The maintenance of the fairway involves regular and close mowing to ensure a consistent playing surface.123

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