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The dolichos was a long-distance running race introduced in the ancient Olympic Games in 724 BCE. It is believed to have been comparable to modern events like the 1,500 or 5,000 meters. The dolichos was one of several running events, alongside the stade (a single length of the track) and the diaulos (a two-length race). These races were part of a religious festival honoring Zeus at Olympia, Greece. Athletes often competed nude, a practice common in ancient Greece. The Olympic Games were a significant event for the Greeks, with historians even using the four-year interval between them, known as an Olympiad, to measure time. The ancient Games continued for over a thousand years until they were abolished in 393 CE.12

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