big-game fishing

Big-game fishing involves pursuing large, powerful fish, primarily in saltwater, for sport. This type of fishing was popularized by the invention of the motorized boat and pioneered in the late 19th century. Common targets include tuna, marlin, swordfish, and shark. Anglers often use specialized, heavy-duty equipment, including robust rods and large reels, and may be strapped into fighting seats for stability. The International Game Fish Association (IGFA), established in 1939, plays a significant role in promoting and regulating big-game fishing, maintaining records, and encouraging conservation efforts.12