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Top Questions

Which countries have participated in every Winter Olympics?

What is the record number of teams to participate in a single Winter Olympics?

What was the Unified Team in the Winter Olympics?

How many teams participated in the first Winter Olympics?

Since the Winter Olympics made their debut in 1924, thousands of athletes representing scores of countries have competed in the cold-weather Games. These competitors belong to teams that in many, but not all, cases represent a sovereign country. Technically, each team is organized by a national Olympic committee (NOC). Some NOCs are from countries, such as the United States, whereas others represent different political configurations, such as American Samoa (an unincorporated territory of the United States) or the Cayman Islands (an overseas territory of the United Kingdom). In addition, teams have occasionally been formed that do not represent a single political unit. An example of this is the Unified Team, which competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and was made up of athletes from several former Soviet republics.

The first Winter Games, held at Chamonix, France, in 1924, featured 16 teams. The record for most NOCs at an edition of the Winter Games is 92, set at Pyeongchang in 2018. Find out which countries have participated in the Winter Olympics in the map and accompanying table.

Countries That Have Participated in the Winter Olympics
country years participated total number of Winter Olympics notes
*The 1940 and 1944 Winter Olympics were not held due to World War II.
Albania 2006–26 6
Algeria 1992, 2006, 2010 3
American Samoa (U.S.) 1994, 2022 2
Andorra 1976–2026 14
Argentina 1928, 1948, 1952, 1960–2026 21
Armenia 1994–2026 9
Australia 1924, 1936, 1952–2026 22
Austria 1924–2026* 25
Azerbaijan 1998–2026 8
Belarus 1994–2022 8 Because of Belarus’s cooperation with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Belarus was barred from competing at the Olympics. However, qualifying athletes from Belarus may be allowed to compete at the 2026 Winter Olympics under the name Individual Neutral Athletes.
Belgium 1924–56*, 1964, 1972–2026 23
Bermuda 1992–2018 8
Bolivia 1956, 1980–92, 2018–26 8
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1994–2026 9
Brazil 1992–2026 10
British Virgin Islands (U.K.) 1984, 2014 2
Bulgaria 1936–2026* 22
Cameroon 2002 1
Canada 1924–2026* 25
Cayman Islands (U.K.) 2010, 2014 2
Chile 1948–68, 1976, 1984–2026 19
China 1980–2026 13
Colombia 2010, 2018–26 4
Costa Rica 1980–92, 2002, 2006 6
Croatia 1992–2026 10
Cyprus 1980–2026 13
Czech Republic 1994–2026 9
Czechoslovakia 1924–92* 16 Not shown on map
Denmark 1948, 1952, 1960–68, 1988–2026 16
Dominica 2014 1
East Germany 1968–88 6 Not shown on map
East Timor 2014–22 3
Ecuador 2018, 2022 2
Egypt 1984 1
Eritrea 2018–26 3
Estonia 1928, 1936, 1992–2026 12
Eswatini 1992 1
Ethiopia 2006, 2010 2
Fiji 1988, 1994, 2002 3
Finland 1924–2026* 25
France 1924–2026* 25
Georgia 1994–2026 9
Germany 1928–36, 1952–64, 1992–2026 17
Ghana 2010, 2018, 2022 3
Greece 1936–56*, 1964–2026 21
Guam (U.S.) 1988 1
Guatemala 1988 1
Guinea-Bissau 2026 1
Haiti 2022, 2026 2
Honduras 1992 1
Hong Kong (China) 2002–2026 7
Hungary 1924–2026* 25
Iceland 1948–68, 1976–2026 20
India 1924, 1964, 1968, 1988, 1992, 1998–2026 13
Iran 1956, 1964–76, 1998–2026 13
Ireland 1992, 1998–2026 9
Israel 1994–2026 9
Italy 1924–2026* 25
Jamaica 1988–2002, 2010–22 9
Japan 1928–36, 1952–2026 23
Kazakhstan 1994–2026 9
Kenya 1998–2006, 2018, 2026 5
Kosovo 2018–26 3
Kyrgyzstan 1994–2026 9
Latvia 1924, 1928, 1936, 1992–2026 13
Lebanon 1948–92, 2002–26 19
Liechtenstein 1936, 1948, 1956–2026 21
Lithuania 1928, 1992–2026 11
Luxembourg 1928, 1936, 1988–98, 2006, 2014–26 11
Madagascar 2006, 2018–26 4
Malaysia 2018–26 3
Malta 2014–26 4
Mexico 1928, 1984–94, 2002, 2010–26 11
Moldova 1994–2022 8
Monaco 1984–2026 12
Mongolia 1964–72, 1980–2026 16
Montenegro 2010–26 5
Morocco 1968, 1984–92, 2010–26 9
Nepal 1924, 2002–14 5
Netherlands 1928, 1936–2026* 23
Netherlands Antilles 1988, 1992 2 Not shown on map
New Zealand 1952, 1960, 1968–2026 18
Nigeria 2018–26 3
North Korea 1964, 1972, 1984–92, 1998, 2006, 2010, 2018 9
North Macedonia 1998–2026 8
Norway 1924–2026* 25
Pakistan 2010–22 4
Paraguay 2014 1
Peru 2010, 2014, 2022 3
Philippines 1972, 1988, 1992, 2014–26 7
Poland 1924–2026* 25
Portugal 1952, 1988, 1994, 1998, 2006–26 10
Puerto Rico (U.S.) 1984–98, 2018, 2022 7
Romania 1928–56*, 1964–2026 23
Russia 1994–2014 6 Because of doping violations at the Sochi Winter Games, Russia was banned from participating in the Winter Olympics in 2018 and 2022. Instead, qualifying Russian athletes competed as Olympic Athletes from Russia in 2018 and Russian Olympic Committee in 2022. Following the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Russia was barred from future Olympic competition. However, qualifying athletes may compete as Individual Neutral Athletes.
San Marino 1976, 1984–94, 2002–22 11
Saudi Arabia 2022, 2026 2
Senegal 1984, 1992, 1994, 2006, 2010 5
Serbia 2010–26 5
Serbia and Montenegro 2006 1 Not shown on map
Singapore 2018, 2026 2
Slovakia 1994–2026 9
Slovenia 1992–2026 10
South Africa 1960, 1994–2010, 2018, 2026 8
South Korea 1948, 1956–2026 20
Spain 1936–2026* 22
Sweden 1924–2026* 25
Switzerland 1924–2026* 25
Taiwan 1972, 1976, 1984–2026 14
Tajikistan 2002–14 4
Thailand 2002, 2006, 2014–26 6
Togo 2014, 2018 2
Tonga 2014, 2018 2
Trinidad and Tobago 1994–2002, 2022, 2026 5
Turkey (TΓΌrkiye) 1936, 1948, 1956–68, 1976, 1984–2026 19
Ukraine 1994–2026 9
United Arab Emirates 2026 1
United Kingdom 1924–2026* 25
United States 1924–2026* 25
Uruguay 1998, 2026 2
U.S.S.R. 1956–88 9 Not shown on map
U.S. Virgin Islands 1988–2002, 2014, 2022 7
Uzbekistan 1994–2026 9
Venezuela 1998–2006, 2014 4
West Germany 1968–88 6 Not shown on map
Yugoslavia 1924, 1928, 1936–56*, 1964–92 14 Not shown on map
Zimbabwe 2014 1
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