Which Countries Have Participated in the Winter Olympics?
Which countries have participated in every Winter Olympics?
What is the record number of teams to participate in a single Winter Olympics?
What was the Unified Team in the Winter Olympics?
How many teams participated in the first Winter Olympics?
Since the Winter Olympics made their debut in 1924, thousands of athletes representing scores of countries have competed in the cold-weather Games. These competitors belong to teams that in many, but not all, cases represent a sovereign country. Technically, each team is organized by a national Olympic committee (NOC). Some NOCs are from countries, such as the United States, whereas others represent different political configurations, such as American Samoa (an unincorporated territory of the United States) or the Cayman Islands (an overseas territory of the United Kingdom). In addition, teams have occasionally been formed that do not represent a single political unit. An example of this is the Unified Team, which competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and was made up of athletes from several former Soviet republics.
The first Winter Games, held at Chamonix, France, in 1924, featured 16 teams. The record for most NOCs at an edition of the Winter Games is 92, set at Pyeongchang in 2018. Find out which countries have participated in the Winter Olympics in the map and accompanying table.
| country | years participated | total number of Winter Olympics | notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| *The 1940 and 1944 Winter Olympics were not held due to World War II. | |||
| Albania | 2006β26 | 6 | |
| Algeria | 1992, 2006, 2010 | 3 | |
| American Samoa (U.S.) | 1994, 2022 | 2 | |
| Andorra | 1976β2026 | 14 | |
| Argentina | 1928, 1948, 1952, 1960β2026 | 21 | |
| Armenia | 1994β2026 | 9 | |
| Australia | 1924, 1936, 1952β2026 | 22 | |
| Austria | 1924β2026* | 25 | |
| Azerbaijan | 1998β2026 | 8 | |
| Belarus | 1994β2022 | 8 | Because of Belarusβs cooperation with Russiaβs invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Belarus was barred from competing at the Olympics. However, qualifying athletes from Belarus may be allowed to compete at the 2026 Winter Olympics under the name Individual Neutral Athletes. |
| Belgium | 1924β56*, 1964, 1972β2026 | 23 | |
| Bermuda | 1992β2018 | 8 | |
| Bolivia | 1956, 1980β92, 2018β26 | 8 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1994β2026 | 9 | |
| Brazil | 1992β2026 | 10 | |
| British Virgin Islands (U.K.) | 1984, 2014 | 2 | |
| Bulgaria | 1936β2026* | 22 | |
| Cameroon | 2002 | 1 | |
| Canada | 1924β2026* | 25 | |
| Cayman Islands (U.K.) | 2010, 2014 | 2 | |
| Chile | 1948β68, 1976, 1984β2026 | 19 | |
| China | 1980β2026 | 13 | |
| Colombia | 2010, 2018β26 | 4 | |
| Costa Rica | 1980β92, 2002, 2006 | 6 | |
| Croatia | 1992β2026 | 10 | |
| Cyprus | 1980β2026 | 13 | |
| Czech Republic | 1994β2026 | 9 | |
| Czechoslovakia | 1924β92* | 16 | Not shown on map |
| Denmark | 1948, 1952, 1960β68, 1988β2026 | 16 | |
| Dominica | 2014 | 1 | |
| East Germany | 1968β88 | 6 | Not shown on map |
| East Timor | 2014β22 | 3 | |
| Ecuador | 2018, 2022 | 2 | |
| Egypt | 1984 | 1 | |
| Eritrea | 2018β26 | 3 | |
| Estonia | 1928, 1936, 1992β2026 | 12 | |
| Eswatini | 1992 | 1 | |
| Ethiopia | 2006, 2010 | 2 | |
| Fiji | 1988, 1994, 2002 | 3 | |
| Finland | 1924β2026* | 25 | |
| France | 1924β2026* | 25 | |
| Georgia | 1994β2026 | 9 | |
| Germany | 1928β36, 1952β64, 1992β2026 | 17 | |
| Ghana | 2010, 2018, 2022 | 3 | |
| Greece | 1936β56*, 1964β2026 | 21 | |
| Guam (U.S.) | 1988 | 1 | |
| Guatemala | 1988 | 1 | |
| Guinea-Bissau | 2026 | 1 | |
| Haiti | 2022, 2026 | 2 | |
| Honduras | 1992 | 1 | |
| Hong Kong (China) | 2002β2026 | 7 | |
| Hungary | 1924β2026* | 25 | |
| Iceland | 1948β68, 1976β2026 | 20 | |
| India | 1924, 1964, 1968, 1988, 1992, 1998β2026 | 13 | |
| Iran | 1956, 1964β76, 1998β2026 | 13 | |
| Ireland | 1992, 1998β2026 | 9 | |
| Israel | 1994β2026 | 9 | |
| Italy | 1924β2026* | 25 | |
| Jamaica | 1988β2002, 2010β22 | 9 | |
| Japan | 1928β36, 1952β2026 | 23 | |
| Kazakhstan | 1994β2026 | 9 | |
| Kenya | 1998β2006, 2018, 2026 | 5 | |
| Kosovo | 2018β26 | 3 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 1994β2026 | 9 | |
| Latvia | 1924, 1928, 1936, 1992β2026 | 13 | |
| Lebanon | 1948β92, 2002β26 | 19 | |
| Liechtenstein | 1936, 1948, 1956β2026 | 21 | |
| Lithuania | 1928, 1992β2026 | 11 | |
| Luxembourg | 1928, 1936, 1988β98, 2006, 2014β26 | 11 | |
| Madagascar | 2006, 2018β26 | 4 | |
| Malaysia | 2018β26 | 3 | |
| Malta | 2014β26 | 4 | |
| Mexico | 1928, 1984β94, 2002, 2010β26 | 11 | |
| Moldova | 1994β2022 | 8 | |
| Monaco | 1984β2026 | 12 | |
| Mongolia | 1964β72, 1980β2026 | 16 | |
| Montenegro | 2010β26 | 5 | |
| Morocco | 1968, 1984β92, 2010β26 | 9 | |
| Nepal | 1924, 2002β14 | 5 | |
| Netherlands | 1928, 1936β2026* | 23 | |
| Netherlands Antilles | 1988, 1992 | 2 | Not shown on map |
| New Zealand | 1952, 1960, 1968β2026 | 18 | |
| Nigeria | 2018β26 | 3 | |
| North Korea | 1964, 1972, 1984β92, 1998, 2006, 2010, 2018 | 9 | |
| North Macedonia | 1998β2026 | 8 | |
| Norway | 1924β2026* | 25 | |
| Pakistan | 2010β22 | 4 | |
| Paraguay | 2014 | 1 | |
| Peru | 2010, 2014, 2022 | 3 | |
| Philippines | 1972, 1988, 1992, 2014β26 | 7 | |
| Poland | 1924β2026* | 25 | |
| Portugal | 1952, 1988, 1994, 1998, 2006β26 | 10 | |
| Puerto Rico (U.S.) | 1984β98, 2018, 2022 | 7 | |
| Romania | 1928β56*, 1964β2026 | 23 | |
| Russia | 1994β2014 | 6 | Because of doping violations at the Sochi Winter Games, Russia was banned from participating in the Winter Olympics in 2018 and 2022. Instead, qualifying Russian athletes competed as Olympic Athletes from Russia in 2018 and Russian Olympic Committee in 2022. Following the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Russia was barred from future Olympic competition. However, qualifying athletes may compete as Individual Neutral Athletes. |
| San Marino | 1976, 1984β94, 2002β22 | 11 | |
| Saudi Arabia | 2022, 2026 | 2 | |
| Senegal | 1984, 1992, 1994, 2006, 2010 | 5 | |
| Serbia | 2010β26 | 5 | |
| Serbia and Montenegro | 2006 | 1 | Not shown on map |
| Singapore | 2018, 2026 | 2 | |
| Slovakia | 1994β2026 | 9 | |
| Slovenia | 1992β2026 | 10 | |
| South Africa | 1960, 1994β2010, 2018, 2026 | 8 | |
| South Korea | 1948, 1956β2026 | 20 | |
| Spain | 1936β2026* | 22 | |
| Sweden | 1924β2026* | 25 | |
| Switzerland | 1924β2026* | 25 | |
| Taiwan | 1972, 1976, 1984β2026 | 14 | |
| Tajikistan | 2002β14 | 4 | |
| Thailand | 2002, 2006, 2014β26 | 6 | |
| Togo | 2014, 2018 | 2 | |
| Tonga | 2014, 2018 | 2 | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1994β2002, 2022, 2026 | 5 | |
| Turkey (TΓΌrkiye) | 1936, 1948, 1956β68, 1976, 1984β2026 | 19 | |
| Ukraine | 1994β2026 | 9 | |
| United Arab Emirates | 2026 | 1 | |
| United Kingdom | 1924β2026* | 25 | |
| United States | 1924β2026* | 25 | |
| Uruguay | 1998, 2026 | 2 | |
| U.S.S.R. | 1956β88 | 9 | Not shown on map |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | 1988β2002, 2014, 2022 | 7 | |
| Uzbekistan | 1994β2026 | 9 | |
| Venezuela | 1998β2006, 2014 | 4 | |
| West Germany | 1968β88 | 6 | Not shown on map |
| Yugoslavia | 1924, 1928, 1936β56*, 1964β92 | 14 | Not shown on map |
| Zimbabwe | 2014 | 1 | |