Games for the New Emerging Forces

…Israel were excluded from the Games of the New Emerging Forces (GANEFO), a competition that had been held in Jakarta, Indonesia, in 1963, the IOC declared that any athlete participating in that sports festival would be ineligible for the Olympics. Indonesia and North Korea then withdrew from the Tokyo Games…

…communist countries formed GANEFO (Games for the New Emerging Forces), which held games without approval from the International Association of Athletics Federations in 1966. In general, GANEFO performances were better than those of the Asian Games, but only two festivals were held. In the 1970s the communist countries rejoined…