Delta Works: Devised by the Dutch engineer Johan van Veen, the plan acquired great urgency after a catastrophic North Sea flood on February 1, 1953, which killed 1,836 people and devastated 2,070 square km (800 square miles) of land in the southwestern Netherlands. Construction of the Delta Works began shortly thereafter and…

emblem book: … (1608) of Octavius Vaenius (Otto van Veen), an important early Dutch emblem book.

veena, any of several stringed musical instruments of India, including arched harps (before 1000 ce), stick zithers, and lutes. The North Indian version, the bin, is used in classical Hindustani music. Classified as a stick zither, it is about 4 feet (1.2 meters) in length, having a large

Emmen: …of the peat colonies (veenkolonien) established in the 19th century to convert the surrounding peat fields to agricultural use. As peat digging declined after 1920, Emmen suffered considerable unemployment. It has grown rapidly into the foremost urban and industrial centre of Drenthe since textile (silk, rayon, synthetics), metallurgical, chemical,…

Hugh Laurie: …role (2015–19) on the comedy Veep and a starring turn on Chance (2016–17), in which he played a forensic neuropsychiatrist. In Avenue 5 (2020– ), he played the captain of an intergalactic cruise ship. He also provided the voice for characters in numerous television and movie cartoons. Laurie later played…

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar was a Hindu and Indian nationalist and leading figure in the Hindu Mahasabha (“Great Society of Hindus”), a Hindu nationalist organization and political party. His definition of Hindutva launched the modern Hindu nationalist movement. While a student of law in London

Yash Chopra: Career: …“The Heart Is Crazy”), and Veer-Zaara (2004), a cross-border romance between an Indian air force officer and a Pakistani heiress. Although he continued to be active as a producer, after 1991 Chopra directed only five more films. He died of dengue fever shortly after he announced his retirement and just…

dam: Early dams of East Asia: …in the 16-km- (10-mile-) long Veeranam Dam in Tamil Nadu, built from 1011 to 1037 ce.

Sivaji Ganesan: Acting career: …India Company, in the film Veerapandiya Kattabomman. He starred alongside Gemini Ganesan in the historical drama Kappalottiya Tamizhan (1961; “The Tamil Helmsman”), portraying V.O. Chidambaram Pillai, founder of the Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company (1906), which was established to challenge a British monopoly.

Veerappan was an Indian bandit, poacher, and smuggler who carried out his activities in the forests of the southern Indian states of Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. Wanted for the murders of more than 120 people, the poaching of more than 2,000 elephants, and the smuggling of millions of dollars

Veerappan was an Indian bandit, poacher, and smuggler who carried out his activities in the forests of the southern Indian states of Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. Wanted for the murders of more than 120 people, the poaching of more than 2,000 elephants, and the smuggling of millions of dollars

tornado: Prediction and detection of tornadoes: …important of these is a veering wind profile (that is, a progressive shifting of the wind, clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere, counterclockwise in the Southern Hemisphere, with increasing height) at low and middle levels, along with strong winds at high levels. Both of these wind actions are necessary to provide…

Halldór Laxness: His first major novel, Vefarinn mikli frá Kasmír (1927; “The Great Weaver from Kashmir”), concerns a young man who is torn between his religious faith and the pleasures of the world. Rebellious in its attitude and experimental in style, this modernistic novel marked the beginning of his dissociation from…

Vega, brightest star in the northern constellation Lyra and fifth brightest in the night sky, with a visual magnitude of 0.03. It is also one of the Sun’s closer neighbours, at a distance of about 25 light-years. Vega’s spectral type is A (white) and its luminosity class V (main sequence). It will

Halley’s Comet: …Suisei), two Soviet spacecraft (Vega 1 and Vega 2), and a European Space Agency spacecraft (Giotto) that passed only 596 km [370 miles] from the comet’s nucleus. Close-up images of the nucleus obtained by Giotto showed a dark potato-shaped object with dimensions of about 15 × 8 km (9…

John Knudsen Northrop: …he designed and built the Vega, a high-wing monoplane noted for its plywood fuselage of monocoque, or stressed-skin, construction, in which the plywood sheath, rather than heavy internal trusses, provided the structural support.

Lope de Vega was an outstanding dramatist of the Spanish Golden Age, author of as many as 1,800 plays and several hundred shorter dramatic pieces, of which 431 plays and 50 shorter pieces are extant. Lope de Vega was the second son and third child of Francisca Fernandez Flores and Félix de Vega, an

Garcilaso de la Vega was the first major poet in the Golden Age of Spanish literature (c. 1500–1650). Garcilaso was born between 1498 and 1503 into an aristocratic family that had been prominent in Spanish letters and politics for several centuries. Entering court life at an early age, he

Garcilaso de la Vega was one of the great Spanish chroniclers of the 16th century, noted as the author of distinguished works on the history of the Indians in South America and the expeditions of the Spanish conquistadors. Garcilaso was the illegitimate son of a Spanish conquistador, Sebastian

La Vega, city, central Dominican Republic. It was founded in 1495 by Bartholomew Columbus at the foot of Concepción fortress, which had been built by his brother Christopher Columbus in 1494. La Vega was moved to the bank of the Camú River after an earthquake in 1564. La Vega is a prosperous

Lope de Vega was an outstanding dramatist of the Spanish Golden Age, author of as many as 1,800 plays and several hundred shorter dramatic pieces, of which 431 plays and 50 shorter pieces are extant. Lope de Vega was the second son and third child of Francisca Fernandez Flores and Félix de Vega, an

Joni Mitchell: Legacy and honors: …of female artists such as Suzanne Vega and Alanis Morissette. Although she regularly collaborated with producers and arrangers—such as Jaco Pastorius, Mike Gibbs, and Larry Klein—Mitchell maintained coproducer credit and always had control over her material. Her songs were covered by a range of stars, including Dylan, Fairport Convention, Judy…

Spanish Town, city, southeast-central Jamaica. It is situated along the Rio Cobre, some 10 miles (16 km) west of Kingston. Probably laid out by Diego Columbus (c. 1523), it was originally called Santiago de la Vega (St. James of the Plain), and it was Jamaica’s capital from 1692 until 1872. It is

veganism, the theory or practice of abstaining from the consumption and use of animal products. While some vegans avoid only animal-derived food, many others also exclude any items that use animals as ingredients or for testing. These prohibited products can range from clothing (e.g., leather) to

Vegard Ulvang is a Norwegian Nordic skier known both for his successful racing career and for his many adventurous trips throughout the world. He skied across Greenland and climbed some of the highest mountain peaks in the world, including Mont Blanc in Europe, Mount McKinley (Denali) in North

Vegas Golden Knights, American professional ice hockey team based in the Las Vegas area that plays in the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team won a conference title in its inaugural season (2018) and again in 2023, when the Golden Knights also captured its first Stanley

North Las Vegas, city, Clark county, southeastern Nevada, U.S. A part of the Las Vegas metropolitan area, the city was settled in the early 1920s by pioneers attracted by the water supply; it was originally named Vegas Verde. It was renamed North Las Vegas in 1932 and incorporated as an independent

John Gregory Dunne: …lines between documentary and fiction, Vegas: A Memoir of a Dark Season (1974) describes the narrator’s nervous breakdown in a story about three colourful inhabitants of Las Vegas, Nevada. Dunne examined Irish American communities in a gritty trilogy of novels: True Confessions (1977; filmed 1981), Dutch Shea, Jr. (1982), and…

Vegemite, dark-brown, nutrient-rich paste made of extract of yeast and vegetables and widely enjoyed in Australia and Australian expatriate communities. In the early years of the 20th century, the British food product called Marmite dominated the prepared soup base market in Britain and parts of

vegetable, in the broadest sense, any kind of plant life or plant product, namely “vegetable matter”; in common, narrow usage, the term vegetable usually refers to the fresh edible portions of certain herbaceous plants—roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruit, or seeds. These plant parts are either

bombax cotton, seed floss of various trees of the Bombax genus of the Malvaceae family; the plants grow in tropical countries and are cultivated in the West Indies and Brazil. The seed floss’s individual fibres, soft and ranging from pale yellow to brown in colour, are about 0.5 to 3.25 cm (0.25 to

vegetable farming, growing of vegetable crops, primarily for use as human food. The term vegetable in its broadest sense refers to any kind of plant life or plant product; in the narrower sense, as used in this article, however, it refers to the fresh, edible portion of a herbaceous plant consumed

fat: Physical and chemical properties: …be divided into animal and vegetable fats according to source. Further, they may be classified according to their degree of unsaturation as measured by their ability to absorb iodine at the double bonds. This degree of unsaturation determines to a large extent the ultimate use of the fat.

natural fibre: Classification and properties: The vegetable, or cellulose-base, class includes such important fibres as cotton, flax, and jute. The animal, or protein-base, fibres include wool, mohair, and silk. An important fibre in the mineral class is asbestos.

gardening: Herb and vegetable gardens: The vegetable garden also requires an open and sunny location. Good cultivation and preparation of the ground are important for successful vegetable growing, and it is also desirable to practice a rotation of crops as in farming. The usual period of rotation for vegetables is three…

Spanish moss, (Tillandsia usneoides), epiphyte (a nonparasitic plant that is supported by another plant and has aerial roots exposed to the humid atmosphere) of the pineapple family (Bromeliaceae). It is found in southern North America, the West Indies, and Central and South America. The

John Lindley: …classification for his best-known book, The Vegetable Kingdom (1846). Although his system was never adopted by other botanists, it did much to enhance the popularity of the natural system in England.

vegetable oil, any of various fatty oils derived from vegetables, nuts, seeds, fruits, and cereal grains. Examples include (but are not limited to) almond oil, argan oil, avocado oil, canola oil, coconut oil, cocoa butter, corn oil, cottonseed oil, grape-seed oil, lemon oil, linseed oil, orange

salsify, (Tragopogon porrifolius), biennial herb of the family Asteraceae, native to the Mediterranean region. The thick white taproot is cooked as a vegetable and has a flavour similar to that of oysters. Salsify has purple flowers and narrow, often keeled leaves whose bases usually clasp the

chayote, (Sechium edule), perennial vine of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae), cultivated for its edible fruits. Chayote is native to the New World tropics and is also grown as an annual plant in temperate climates. The fruits are boiled, baked, or sautéed as a vegetable and taste similarly to

vegetable processing, preparation of vegetables for use by humans as food. Vegetables consist of a large group of plants consumed as food. Perishable when fresh but able to be preserved by a number of processing methods, they are excellent sources of certain minerals and vitamins and are often the

salad: Vegetable salads may be marinated or sauced mixtures of raw or cooked vegetables. They are commonly based on tomatoes, green beans, cucumbers, beets, and mushrooms. Cole slaw (from the Dutch kool, “cabbage”) is made of shredded or chopped cabbage with a mayonnaise or vinegar-based dressing.

loofah, (genus Luffa), genus of seven species of annual climbing vines of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae), native to the Old World tropics. Two species (Luffa acutangula and L. aegyptiaca) are commonly cultivated for their fruits, which are edible when young and have a fibrous spongelike interior

Georges-Louis Leclerc, count de Buffon: …a translation of Stephen Hales’s Vegetable Staticks, in the preface of which he developed his conception of scientific method. Maintaining an interest in mathematics, he published a translation of Sir Isaac Newton’s Fluxions in 1740. In his preface to this work he discussed the history of the differences between Newton…

John Hill: …26 folio volumes of his Vegetable System was published. This work, containing 1,600 copper plate engravings, represented 26,000 different plants. Although not completed until 1775, it won for him the Order of Vasa from the king of Sweden. Thereafter he called himself “Sir” John Hill.

leather: Origins of leather making: …curing techniques, the process of vegetable tanning was developed by the Egyptians and Hebrews about 400 bce. During the Middle Ages the Arabs preserved the art of leather making and so improved it that morocco and cordovan (from Córdoba, Spain) became highly prized leathers. By the 15th century, leather tanning…

Unlike anywhere else on Earth, in the flooded forests of the Amazon many fish feed on seeds and fruit for a significant part of the year—an arrangement that has sculpted unique adaptations in both plants and animals. When the annual rains come, the rivers rise and engulf much of the forest,

Today in History—April 24: How an Anthrax Experiment Quarantined an Island: The effort was dubbed Operation Vegetarian, a lurid pun for a plan that was both horrific and strategic. Scientists proposed infecting cattle feed—linseed cakes—with anthrax and scattering them across German pastures. Livestock would eat the infected feed and then enter the food supply, causing mass casualties.

Han Kang: Novels: Chaesikjuuija (2007; The Vegetarian, 2015) was the first of her novels to be translated into English, and it won the International Booker Prize in 2016. It originated in 1997 as the short story “Nae yeojaui yeolmae” (“The Fruit of My Woman”). Examining issues such as body horror,…

vegetarianism, the theory or practice of living solely upon vegetables, fruits, grains, legumes, and nuts—with or without the addition of milk products and eggs—generally for ethical, ascetic, environmental, or nutritional reasons. All forms of flesh (meat, fowl, and seafood) are excluded from all

There are various kinds of dietary preferences. In the United States, among Americans, about There are even political connotations associated with certain diets—some 11 percent of Americans who identify as liberal follow a vegetarian diet, compared to only 2 percent of conservatives. Globally, in

endocarditis: …characterized by the presence of vegetations (aggregates of microorganisms and inflammatory cells) on the endocardium, particularly the heart valve. Vegetations may break loose from the valve and enter the circulation, compromising blood flow to other organs (e.g., as in stroke) or allowing infection to spread to other parts of the…

Africa: Afromontane vegetation: All high mountains exhibit azonality; i.e., their vegetation differs from that found in the climatic zones from which they rise. The differences manifest themselves as progressive modifications, which are usually well stratified and reflect altitude-dependent climatic changes. Generally, as elevation increases, temperature decreases (to…

virus: The cycle of infection: In the vegetative cycle of viral infection, multiplication of progeny viruses can be rapid. This cycle of infection often results in the death of the cell and the release of many virus progeny. Certain viruses, particularly bacteriophages, are called temperate (or latent) because the infection does not…

autonomic nervous system, in vertebrates, the part of the nervous system that controls and regulates the internal organs without any conscious recognition or effort by the organism. The autonomic nervous system comprises two antagonistic sets of nerves, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous

plant reproductive system: Angiosperms: …small generative cell and a tube cell. The generative cell may divide to form two sperm cells before the pollen grain (developing male gametophyte) is shed or while the pollen tube is growing during germination. The pollen grains of angiosperms have variously, and often elaborately, ornamented walls characteristic of the…

plasmodium, in fungi (kingdom Fungi), a mobile multinucleate mass of cytoplasm without a firm cell wall. A plasmodium is characteristic of the vegetative phase of true slime molds (Myxomycetes) and such allied genera as Plasmodiophora and Spongospora. The plasmodium of a slime mold is formed from

vegetative reproduction, any form of asexual reproduction occurring in plants in which a new plant grows from a fragment of the parent plant or grows from a specialized reproductive structure (such as a stolon, rhizome, tuber, corm, or bulb). In many plants, vegetative reproduction is a completely

vegetative reproduction, any form of asexual reproduction occurring in plants in which a new plant grows from a fragment of the parent plant or grows from a specialized reproductive structure (such as a stolon, rhizome, tuber, corm, or bulb). In many plants, vegetative reproduction is a completely

plasmodium, in fungi (kingdom Fungi), a mobile multinucleate mass of cytoplasm without a firm cell wall. A plasmodium is characteristic of the vegetative phase of true slime molds (Myxomycetes) and such allied genera as Plasmodiophora and Spongospora. The plasmodium of a slime mold is formed from

Vegetius was a Roman military expert who wrote what was perhaps the single most influential military treatise in the Western world. His work exercised great influence on European tactics after the Middle Ages. A patrician and reformer with little actual military experience, Vegetius lived in an era

angiogenesis: …these proteins is known as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). VEGF induces endothelial cells (the building blocks of capillaries) to penetrate a tumour nodule and begin the process of capillary development. As the endothelial cells divide, they in turn secrete growth factors that stimulate the growth or motility of tumour…

Krk, island, the largest and most northern of Croatia’s Adriatic islands. It reaches maximum elevation at Obzova, 1,824 feet (556 metres). Archaeological findings suggest that Krk has been continuously inhabited since the Neolithic Period. Roman influence, beginning in the 1st century bce, was

Dalmatian language: …in the 17th century; the Vegliot Dalmatian dialect became extinct in the 19th century.

Dalmatian language, extinct Romance language formerly spoken along the Dalmatian coast from the island of Veglia (modern Krk) to Ragusa (modern Dubrovnik). Ragusan Dalmatian probably disappeared in the 17th century; the Vegliot Dalmatian dialect became extinct in the 19th

Vihāri, town, south-central Punjab province, Pakistan. The town lies on a flat alluvial plain bordered by the Sutlej River on the southeast. It is a market and processing centre for cotton and oilseeds. Wheat, rice, sugarcane, and vegetables are also grown nearby, and there are rice and flour mills

Margaret Deland: …of Helena Richie (1906) and The Vehement Flame (1922), and two volumes of autobiography, If This Be I, As I Suppose It Be (1935) and Golden Yesterdays (1941).

aerospace industry: Aerospace products, manufacturers, and markets: …broad because its primary products—flight vehicles—require up to millions of individual parts. In addition, many support systems are needed to operate and maintain the vehicles. In terms of sales, military aircraft have the largest market share, followed by space systems and civil aircraft, with missiles still a modest grouping.…

tenor and vehicle: vehicle, the components of a metaphor, with the tenor referring to the concept, object, or person meant, and the vehicle being the image that carries the weight of the comparison. The words were first used in this sense by the critic I.A. Richards. In the…

electronic vehicle game, electronic game genre in which players control vehicles, typically in races or combat against vehicles controlled by other players or the game itself. Pole Position (1982), created by Namco Limited of Japan and released in the United States by Atari Inc., was the first

vehicular safety devices, seat belts, harnesses, inflatable cushions, and other devices designed to protect occupants of vehicles from injury in case of accident. A seat belt is a strap that fastens a rider to a moving vehicle and prevents him from being thrown out or against the interior of the

astronomical map: Atlases for stargazing: The German astronomer Hans Vehrenberg’s Photographischer Stern-Atlas (1962–64), covering the entire sky in 464 sheets, each 12° square, has probably reached wider use than any other photographic atlas because of its quality and comparatively modest cost.

Vai, people inhabiting northwestern Liberia and contiguous parts of Sierra Leone. Early Portuguese writers called them Gallinas (“chickens”), reputedly after a local wildfowl. Speaking a language of the Mande branch of the Niger-Congo family, the Vai have close cultural ties to the Mande peoples.

David Garrick: Reforms of Drury Lane Theatre of David Garrick: …June 22, 1749, Garrick married Eva Maria Veigel, a Viennese opera dancer who spoke little English and was a devout Roman Catholic. Under the stage name of La Violette, she had enchanted audiences at the Opera House in the Haymarket in 1746, and, although she had refused to dance for…

Veii, ancient Etruscan town, located about 10 miles (16 km) northwest of Rome. Veii was the greatest centre for the fabrication of terra-cotta sculptures in Etruria in the 6th century bc. According to Pliny the Elder, Vulca of Veii made the terra-cotta statues for the Temple of Jupiter on the Roman

Western sculpture: Roman and Early Christian: A magnificent terra-cotta statue of Apollo found at Veii may give some notion of its character. In the 5th, 4th, and 3rd centuries bce, when Etruscan influence on Rome was declining and Rome’s dominion was spreading through the Italian peninsula, contacts with Greek art were no longer chiefly mediated via…

wimple: …was adopted as a chin veil by Western women after the crusaders brought back from the Near East such fashions as the veil of the Muslim woman. The wimple, usually made of fine white linen or silk, framed the face and covered the neck and sometimes part of the bosom.

Cygnus Loop: …of bright nebulae (Lacework Nebula, Veil Nebula, and the nebulae NGC 6960, 6979, 6992, and 6995) in the constellation Cygnus, thought to be remnants of a supernova—i.e., of the explosion of a star probably 10,000 years ago. The Loop, a strong source of radio waves and

electronic music: Establishment of electronic studios: …One Man Only) and Henry’s Orphée (1953), a ballet score written for the Belgian dancer Maurice Béjart. These and similar works created a sensation when first presented to the public. Symphonie pour un homme seul, a descriptive suite about man and his activities, is an extended composition in 11 movements.…

Evelyn Baring, 1st earl of Cromer: Baring’s mandate in Egypt.: …came to be called the Veiled Protectorate, whereby he ruled the rulers of Egypt, with the assistance of a group of English administrators trained in India, who were placed in key positions as advisers to the Egyptian government. Until his resignation in 1907 he remained the real ruler of Egypt.…

Bernard d’Espagnat: …his notion of a “veiled reality” (réel voilé).

purdah, practice that was inaugurated by Muslims and later adopted by various Hindus, especially in India, and that involves the seclusion of women from public observation by means of concealing clothing (including the veil) and by the use of high-walled enclosures, screens, and curtains within the

human microbiome: Discovery of the human microbiome: …including in 1898 the species Veillonella parvula, a bacterial member of the oral, digestive, urinary, and upper respiratory flora, and in 1900 bifidobacteria, members of the intestinal flora. Throughout the 20th century a number of other microorganisms were isolated from the nasal passages, oral cavities, skin, gastrointestinal tract, and urogenital…

vein, in geology, ore body that is disseminated within definite boundaries in unwanted rock or minerals (gangue). The term, as used by geologists, is nearly synonymous with the term lode, as used by miners. There are two distinct types: fissure veins and ladder veins. Fissure veins, the earliest

vein, in human physiology, any of the vessels that, with four exceptions, carry oxygen-depleted blood to the right upper chamber (atrium) of the heart. The four exceptions—the pulmonary veins—transport oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left upper chamber of the heart. The oxygen-depleted blood

leaf: Leaf morphology: …type of venation (arrangement of veins). When only a single blade is inserted directly on the petiole, the leaf is called simple. The margins of simple leaves may be entire and smooth or they may be lobed in various ways. The coarse teeth of dentate margins project at right angles,…

octopus: Examples of species and behaviours: The veined octopus (Amphioctopus marginatus) is also known for its intelligence. In 2009 biologists reported having observed the animals excavating coconut half shells from the ocean floor and carrying them for use as portable shelters. Such behaviour is regarded by biologists as the first documented example…

Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair, verse collection by Chilean poet and diplomat Pablo Neruda, published in 1924 as Veinte poemas de amor y una canción desesperada. The book immediately established the author’s reputation and went on to become his most popular book; it became one of the most

Veii, ancient Etruscan town, located about 10 miles (16 km) northwest of Rome. Veii was the greatest centre for the fabrication of terra-cotta sculptures in Etruria in the 6th century bc. According to Pliny the Elder, Vulca of Veii made the terra-cotta statues for the Temple of Jupiter on the Roman

k.d. lang: …collaborated with Neko Case and Laura Veirs on case/lang/veirs (2016). Makeover (2021) was a collection of remixes that lang had recorded earlier in her career.

palm: Flowers: …groups as Caryota, Phytelephas, and Veitchia. Sterile stamens may differ only slightly from fertile stamens, or they may consist of a filament alone without an anther, or be united in a cup about the base of the female structure or in a tube joined to the petals, or be reduced…

Latin American dance: Ritual contexts: Dances of los vejigantes in Puerto Rico and los tastoanes in Mexico are prominent examples. In both festivals there are representations of Spanish horsemen and masked figures representing enslaved Africans or members of the Indigenous resistance.

Vejle, city and port, eastern Jutland, Denmark, located on Vejle Fjord, northwest of Fredericia. Chartered in 1327, it is now an agricultural distribution centre with good harbour facilities. Since 1980 the heavy transit traffic on the main route through Jutland has been diverted to the bridge over

scorpion: Annotated classification: Family Vaejovidae 146 species found from southwestern Canada to Central America. 3 lateral eyes. Family Chactidae 129 species found from Mexico to northern South America. 2 lateral eyes on each side. Family Scorpionidae 119 species found mostly in tropics and subtropics of Africa, Asia, and

scorpion: Annotated classification: Family Vaejovidae 146 species found from southwestern Canada to Central America. 3 lateral eyes. Family Chactidae 129 species found from Mexico to northern South America. 2 lateral eyes on each side. Family Scorpionidae 119 species found mostly in tropics and subtropics of Africa, Asia, and

Vejovis, in Roman religion, a god of uncertain attributes, worshiped at Rome between the two summits of the Capitoline Hill (the Arx and the Capitol) and on Tiber Island (both temples date from just after 200 bc) and at Bovillae, 12 miles southeast of Rome. His name may be connected with that of

synchrotron: …design were proposed independently by Vladimir Veksler in the Soviet Union (1944) and Edwin McMillan in the United States (1945). Synchrotron designs have been developed and optimized to accelerate different particles and are named accordingly. Thus, the electron synchrotron accelerates electrons, and the proton synchrotron accelerates

India: Southern Indian kingdoms: …of the minor chieftains, the Vel, who ruled small areas in many parts of the Tamil country. Ultimately all the chiefdoms suffered at the hands of the Kalvar, or Kalabras, who came from the border to the north of Tamilakam and were described as evil rulers, but they were overthrown…

Great Rye Island, riverine island, Západní Slovensko kraj (region), Slovakia. The island lies southeast of Bratislava, between the Little Danube and Váh rivers to the north and the Danube to the south. It is composed of rich alluvial sediments deposited by the Danube in the Little Alföld, which is

Vela, any of a series of 12 unmanned U.S. reconnaissance satellites developed to detect radiation from nuclear explosions in Earth’s atmosphere. Launched from 1963 to 1970, the Vela satellites were supposed to make certain that no countries violated the 1963 international treaty banning the testing