Fred Stone was a popular American stage actor and dancer known for his versatility. Stone was raised in Topeka, Kan., making his stage debut there at age 11, and soon joined his brother on tour with a number of small circuses. In the 1890s he teamed up with Dave Montgomery and together they toured

Harlan Fiske Stone was an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1925–41) and the 12th chief justice of the United States (1941–46). Sometimes considered a liberal and occasionally espousing libertarian ideas, he believed primarily in judicial self-restraint: the efforts of government to meet

I. F. Stone was a spirited and unconventional American journalist whose newsletter, I.F. Stone’s Weekly (later I.F. Stone’s Bi-Weekly), captivated readers by the author’s unique blend of wit, erudition, humanitarianism, and pointed political commentary. Feinstein worked on newspapers while still in

Irving Stone was an American writer of popular historical biographies. Stone first came to prominence with the publication of Lust for Life (1934), a vivid fictionalized biography of the painter Vincent Van Gogh. After receiving his B.A. in 1923 at the University of California, Berkeley, and his

I. F. Stone was a spirited and unconventional American journalist whose newsletter, I.F. Stone’s Weekly (later I.F. Stone’s Bi-Weekly), captivated readers by the author’s unique blend of wit, erudition, humanitarianism, and pointed political commentary. Feinstein worked on newspapers while still in

legal profession: The bench’s independence: …the 20th-century English legal philosopher Julius Stone observed, society of necessity has a government both of laws and of men, and the demand for legal autonomy is often seen in practice as a demand for freedom of the lawyers from undue political influence. The demand for autonomy has been expressed…

Lucy Stone was an American pioneer in the women’s rights movement. Stone began to chafe at the restrictions placed on the female sex while she was still a girl. Her determination to attend college derived in part from her general desire to better herself and in part from a specific resolve, made as

algebra: The structural approach dominates: …the work of the American Marshall Stone, who in the late 1930s defined Boolean algebras, bringing under a purely algebraic framework ideas stemming from logic, topology, and algebra itself.

Matt Stone is an American screenwriter, actor, and producer who was best known as the cocreator, with Trey Parker, of the subversive animated television series South Park (1997– ). Together with songwriter Robert Lopez, the pair also created the Broadway musical The Book of Mormon, which won

Matt Stone is an American screenwriter, actor, and producer who was best known as the cocreator, with Trey Parker, of the subversive animated television series South Park (1997– ). Together with songwriter Robert Lopez, the pair also created the Broadway musical The Book of Mormon, which won

Chicago Daily News: …a four-page, five-column daily by Melville E. Stone. Competition was fierce and money scarce, however, and in 1876 a financier, Victor F. Lawson, was persuaded to become the paper’s business manager. When Lawson took over full ownership in 1888, the Daily News had a circulation exceeding 200,000, the second highest…

Gunsmoke: …a bordello; Doc Adams (Milburn Stone), the town’s adept physician; and Deputy Marshal Chester Goode (Dennis Weaver), Dillon’s loyal sidekick. When Weaver left the show in 1964, his character was replaced by Festus Haggen (Ken Curtis). Much of the series featured Dillon and his allies battling bandits, robbers, or…

Nicholas Stone, Sr. was the most important English mason-sculptor of the early 17th century. Stone studied under Hendrick de Keyser in Amsterdam (1606–13) and was the master mason under Inigo Jones in the construction of the Banqueting House at Whitehall (1619–22). As a tomb sculptor, Stone was

Oliver Stone is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer known for his ambitious and often controversial movies. Stone, the son of a wealthy stockbroker, was raised in New York City. He briefly studied at Yale University before dropping out to teach English in South Vietnam. Upon his

William Faulkner: Youth and early writings: …later under the guidance of Phil Stone, a family friend who combined study and practice of the law with lively literary interests and was a constant source of current books and magazines.

Robert Stone was an American author of fiction about individuals in conflict with the decaying late 20th-century Western societies in which they live. Stone served in the U.S. Navy before attending New York (1958–59) and Stanford (1962–64) universities. He wrote advertising copy and newspaper

Robert Stone was an American author of fiction about individuals in conflict with the decaying late 20th-century Western societies in which they live. Stone served in the U.S. Navy before attending New York (1958–59) and Stanford (1962–64) universities. He wrote advertising copy and newspaper

Roy Cohn: Private practice and disbarment: Political consultant Roger Stone, a close friend of Cohn’s, said that Cohn’s goal was to die broke, owing millions in taxes, which he accomplished.

After more than a decade playing small but noteworthy roles in action thrillers and comedies, American actress Sharon Stone became a bona fide movie star and a major sex symbol in the early 1990s. The film that propelled her to stardom is also her best known, the erotic thriller Basic Instinct

After more than a decade playing small but noteworthy roles in action thrillers and comedies, American actress Sharon Stone became a bona fide movie star and a major sex symbol in the early 1990s. The film that propelled her to stardom is also her best known, the erotic thriller Basic Instinct

history of photography: Social documentation: …up in the mid-1890s by Benjamin Stone, a British member of Parliament. Left to the city of Birmingham, the collection included photographs taken by Stone and others of vanishing local customs. Other times this led to an interest in the particularities of dress and custom of those living in distant…

Sir Richard Stone was a British economist who in 1984 received the Nobel Prize for Economics for developing an accounting model that could be used to track economic activities on a national and, later, an international scale. He is sometimes known as the father of national income accounting. Stone

Sir Richard Stone was a British economist who in 1984 received the Nobel Prize for Economics for developing an accounting model that could be used to track economic activities on a national and, later, an international scale. He is sometimes known as the father of national income accounting. Stone

Sly and the Family Stone: …songwriter, and social satirist, bandleader Sly Stone stood among the giants of rock. He influenced a diverse cross-section of recording artists, including Prince, George Clinton, Miles Davis, Michael Jackson, Public Enemy, Red Hot Chili Peppers, and Outkast. In the documentary film Sly Lives! (aka The Burden of

Toni Stone was an American baseball player who, as a member of the Negro American League’s Indianapolis Clowns, was the first woman to ever play professional baseball as a regular on a big-league team. Stone’s love for the game began when she was a child. At age 10 she played in a league sponsored

Oliver Stone is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer known for his ambitious and often controversial movies. Stone, the son of a wealthy stockbroker, was raised in New York City. He briefly studied at Yale University before dropping out to teach English in South Vietnam. Upon his

Michael Stonebraker is an American computer engineer known for his foundational work in the creation, development, and refinement of relational database management systems (RDBMSs) and data warehouses. Stonebraker received the 2014 Association for Computing Machinery’s A.M. Turing Award.

Michael Stonebraker is an American computer engineer known for his foundational work in the creation, development, and refinement of relational database management systems (RDBMSs) and data warehouses. Stonebraker received the 2014 Association for Computing Machinery’s A.M. Turing Award.

Gustave Courbet: The development of Realism: …two of his greatest paintings: The Stone Breakers and A Burial at Ornans. Painted in 1849, The Stone Breakers is a realistic rendering of two figures doing physical labor in a barren rural setting. The A Burial at Ornans, from the following year, is a huge representation of a peasant…

beekeeping: Diseases: Stonebrood, which affects both brood and adults, is also caused by a fungus, Aspergillus flavus, which can usually be isolated from bees that have stonebrood.

madtom: Species include the stonecat (N. flavus), a common, yellow-brown fish usually found under stones by day, and the tadpole madtom (N., or Schilbeodes, gyrinus), a tadpolelike catfish common in the eastern and central United States.

stonechat, (species Saxicola torquatus), Eurasian and African thrush (family Muscicapidae, order Passeriformes) named for its voice, which is said to sound like pebbles clicked together. In this species, 13 cm (5 inches) long, the male is black above, with white neck patch and a smudge of reddish

stonecress, (genus Aethionema), genus of about 65 species of mostly sprawling low herbs of the mustard family (Brassicaceae). Most species are native to chalky, dry soil areas of the Mediterranean region, with a few species in eastern Asia. A number of stonecresses are grown as rock garden or

stonecrop, (genus Sedum), genus of about 600 species of succulent plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to the temperate zone and to mountains in the tropics. Some species are grown in greenhouses for their unusual foliage and sometimes showy flowers. Low-growing species are popular in rock

Crassulaceae, the stonecrop family of about 30 genera and 1,400 species of perennial herbs or low shrubs, the largest family in the order Saxifragales. The family is widespread from tropical to boreal regions but is concentrated in arid regions of the world. Many species are succulents and are

Hong Kong: …of the Kowloon Peninsula and Stonecutters (Ngong Shuen) Island (now joined to the mainland), ceded in 1860, and the New Territories, which include the mainland area lying largely to the north, together with 230 large and small offshore islands—all of which were leased from China for 99 years from 1898…

Laura Nyro: … (“Wedding Bell Blues” and “Stoned Soul Picnic”), Barbra Streisand (“Stoney End”), Three Dog Night (“Eli’s Coming”), and Blood, Sweat and Tears (“And When I Die”). A wayward yet reclusive artist, Nyro resisted pressure to streamline her songs for mass consumption. She was shaken after being booed off the stage…

lithops, (genus Lithops), genus of about 40 species of small succulent plants of the carpetweed family (Aizoaceae), native to southern Africa. The plants are generally found in rocky arid regions of southern Angola, Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa, and it is believed that their small rocklike

Keri Hulme: Stonefish (2004) is a collection of short stories.

stonefish, (Synanceia), any of certain species of venomous marine fish of the genus Synanceia and the family Synanceiidae, found in shallow waters of the tropical Indo-Pacific. Stonefish are sluggish bottom-dwelling fish that live among rocks or coral and in mudflats and estuaries. Thickset fish

scorpionfish, any of the numerous bottom-living marine fish of the family Scorpaenidae, especially those of the genus Scorpaena, widely distributed in temperate and tropical waters. Sometimes called rockfish or stonefish because they commonly live among rocks, scorpionfish are perchlike fish with

stonefly, (order Plecoptera), any of about 2,000 species of insects, the adults of which have long antennae, weak, chewing mouthparts, and two pairs of membranous wings. The stonefly ranges in size from 6 to more than 60 mm (0.25 to 2.5 inches). The hindwings are generally larger and shorter than

Stonehenge, prehistoric stone circle monument, cemetery, and archaeological site located on Salisbury Plain, about 8 miles (13 km) north of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. Though there is no definite evidence as to the intended purpose of Stonehenge, it was presumably a religious site and an

Stonehenge: First stage: 3000–2935 bce: The oldest part of the Stonehenge monument was built during the period from 3000 to 2935 bce. It consists of a circular enclosure that is more than 330 feet (100 metres) in diameter, enclosing 56 pits called the Aubrey Holes, named…

Stonehenge: Second stage: 2640–2480 bce: Except for human burials, there is no evidence of activity between Stonehenge’s first and second stages of construction. About 2500 bce the sarsen stones were brought from the Avebury area of the Marlborough Downs, about 20 miles (32 km) to the…

Stonehenge: Third stage: 2470–2280 bce: Radiocarbon dating indicates that the side ditches and banks of a ceremonial avenue almost 2 miles (3 km) long were dug from Stonehenge to the River Avon at some time in the period between 2470 and 2280 bce. It is possible…

Stonehenge: Fourth, fifth, and sixth stages: 2280–1520 bce: The fourth stage of Stonehenge’s construction occurred between 2280 and 2030 bce. About 2200 bce the bluestones were rearranged to form a circle and an inner oval. Atkinson thought that this inner oval was subsequently modified in prehistory to form a horseshoe, but this transformation may…

Stonehenge: Speculation and excavation: …the research team of the Stonehenge Riverside Project led to further revisions of the context and sequence of Stonehenge. Timothy Darvill and Geoffrey Wainwright’s 2008 excavation was smaller but nonetheless important.

Stonehenge: Fourth, fifth, and sixth stages: 2280–1520 bce: At some point during Stonehenge’s fifth stage, between 2030 and 1750 bce, a ring of pits known as the Z Holes was dug outside the sarsen circle. A second ring of pits, called the Y Holes, was dug during the monument’s sixth and final stage of construction, between 1640 and…

Stonehenge: Fourth, fifth, and sixth stages: 2280–1520 bce: …was dug during the monument’s sixth and final stage of construction, between 1640 and 1520 bce. As with all radiocarbon dating, the precise dates of such events can only be estimated within many decades, if not centuries.

Sir Flinders Petrie: His Stonehenge: Plans, Description, and Theories was published in 1880, and in that same year he began the surveys and excavation of the Great Pyramid at Giza, which initiated his four decades of exploration in the Middle East.

autoharp: In the 1920s Ernest (“Pop”) Stoneman developed an Appalachian folk style of plucking and strumming the strings and began making recordings. The instrument was also made popular by Maybelle Carter, affiliated after World War II with the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville.

Canaletto: …the late 1720s, such as The Stonemason’s Yard, he combined a freedom and subtlety of manner that he was rarely to achieve again with an unrivaled imaginative and dramatic interpretation of Venetian architecture. His understanding of sunlight and shadow, cloud effects, and the play of light on buildings support the…

Cormac McCarthy: Film adaptations and other projects: McCarthy also wrote the plays The Stonemason (2001) and The Sunset Limited (2006; television movie 2011) and the screenplay for The Counselor (2013), a drama about drug trafficking. A number of his novels were adapted for film, some with more success than others. All the Pretty Horses (2000), directed by…

dittany: (gas plant; Dictamnus albus), American dittany (common dittany; Cunila origanoides), and dittany of Crete (Cretan dittany, or hop marjoram; Origanum dictamnus). European dittany is in the rue family (Rutaceae), while the other two species are in the mint family (Lamiaceae). All three species are bushy perennials cultivated for their…

Stoner, a campus novel by 20th-century American writer John Williams. First published in 1965, it chronicles the unremarkable yet deeply moving life of William Stoner, a Missouri farm boy who becomes an English professor. The narrative follows his life through major events such as World War I and

R.S. Thomas: …most notably those found in Stones of the Field (1946) and Song at the Year’s Turning: Poems 1942–1954 (1955), contained a harshly critical but increasingly compassionate view of the Welsh people and their stark homeland. In Thomas’s later volumes, starting with Poetry for Supper (1958), the subjects of his poetry…

The Stones of Venice, treatise on architecture by John Ruskin. It was published in three volumes in 1851–53. Ruskin wrote the work in order to apply to the architecture of Venice the general principles enunciated in his The Seven Lamps of Architecture. Volume I, The Foundations, discusses

Stones River, river formed by the confluence of the East Fork Stones and West Fork Stones rivers in Rutherford county, central Tennessee, U.S. It flows about 40 miles (65 km) northwest to enter the Cumberland River 8 miles (13 km) east of Nashville and was named for Uriah Stone, one of four men who

Battle of Stones River, (December 31, 1862–January 2, 1863), bloody but indecisive American Civil War clash in Tennessee that was a psychological victory for Union forces. General Braxton Bragg’s 34,700-man Confederate army was confronted on Stones River near Murfreesboro by 41,400 Union troops

Modern Family: …his partner, Cameron Tucker (Eric Stonestreet). Mitchell is an anxious, tightly wound lawyer, while Cameron is an outgoing music teacher. The couple adopts a Vietnamese baby, Lily Tucker-Pritchett (played in later seasons by Aubrey Anderson-Emmons), and Cameron decides to become a stay-at-home father. Claire Dunphy (Julie Bowen), Jay’s daughter…

rum: …to produce a beverage called stonewall.

Stonewall Inn, gay bar on Christopher Street in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of New York City, where in June 1969 a significant uprising against police oppression ignited a great expansion and crescendo of the fight for LGBTQ civil rights. Its unspectacular facade masks the importance of its

Stonewall riots, series of violent confrontations that began in the early hours of June 28, 1969, between police and gay rights activists outside the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar in the Greenwich Village section of New York City. As the riots progressed, an international gay rights movement was born.

Stonewall riots, series of violent confrontations that began in the early hours of June 28, 1969, between police and gay rights activists outside the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar in the Greenwich Village section of New York City. As the riots progressed, an international gay rights movement was born.

stoneware, pottery that has been fired at a high temperature (about 1,200° C [2,200° F]) until vitrified (that is, glasslike and impervious to liquid). Although usually opaque, some stoneware is so thinly potted that it is somewhat translucent. Because stoneware is nonporous, it does not require a

masonry, the art and craft of building and fabricating in stone, clay, brick, or concrete block. Construction of poured concrete, reinforced or unreinforced, is often also considered masonry. The art of masonry originated when early man sought to supplement his valuable but rare natural caves with

stonewort, (order Charales), order of green algae (class Charophyceae) comprising six genera. Most stoneworts occur in fresh water and generally are submerged and attached to the muddy bottoms of fresh or brackish rivers and lakes. Stoneworts are of little direct importance to humans. However, many

Laura Nyro: …Soul Picnic”), Barbra Streisand (“Stoney End”), Three Dog Night (“Eli’s Coming”), and Blood, Sweat and Tears (“And When I Die”). A wayward yet reclusive artist, Nyro resisted pressure to streamline her songs for mass consumption. She was shaken after being booed off the stage by Janis Joplin fans at…

George Johnstone Stoney was a physicist who introduced the term electron for the fundamental unit of electricity. In 1848 Stoney became assistant to the astronomer William Parsons Rosse, who secured for him a professorship in natural philosophy (natural science) at Queen’s College, Galway (1852).

Assiniboin, North American Plains Indians belonging to the Siouan linguistic family. During their greatest prominence the tribe lived in the area west of Lake Winnipeg along the Assiniboin and Saskatchewan rivers, in what are now the Canadian provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. The

Stonington, town (township), New London county, southeastern Connecticut, U.S., on Long Island Sound and the Rhode Island state line. The town includes Stonington borough (incorporated 1801) and the villages of Mystic and Pawcatuck. Settled in 1649 by colonists from Plymouth, it was given its

Stonington Island, island, eastern Marguerite Bay, west of Palmer Peninsula, Antarctica. The island, about 2,500 feet (760 m) long and 1,000 feet (300 m) wide, was named for Stonington, Conn., the home port of the sloop Hero, from which Nathaniel Palmer saw Antarctica in 1820. It was the East Base,

Stono rebellion, large slave uprising on September 9, 1739, near the Stono River, 20 miles (30 km) southwest of Charleston, South Carolina. Slaves gathered, raided a firearms shop, and headed south, killing more than 20 white people as they went. Other slaves joined the rebellion until the group

Princeton, borough (town), Mercer county, western New Jersey, U.S. It lies along the Millstone River, 11 miles (18 km) northeast of Trenton. The borough was incorporated in 2013; it comprises the original borough of the same name (incorporated 1813) and the township (incorporated 1838) that

Stony Brook, unincorporated village in Brookhaven town (township), Suffolk county, southeastern New York, U.S. Located on the northern shore of Long Island, on Stony Brook Harbor, it was settled by Boston colonists in 1655. In the 19th century the shipbuilding industry flourished there. Stony Brook

cnidarian: Size range and diversity of structure: …hydroids, hydrocorals, and soft and hard corals, however, proliferate asexually into colonies, which can attain much greater size and longevity than their component polyps. Certain tropical sea anemones (class Anthozoa) may be a metre in diameter, and some temperate ones are nearly that tall. Anthozoans are long-lived, both individually and…

Jamaica: Climate of Jamaica: At Stony Hill, 1,400 feet (427 metres) above sea level, the maximum and minimum means are only a few degrees cooler.

stony iron meteorite, any meteorite containing substantial amounts of both rocky material (silicates) and nickel-iron metal. Such meteorites, which are often called stony irons, are an intermediate type between the two more common types, stony meteorites and iron meteorites. In specimens of one

Blue Ridge: …the highest point in Georgia; Stony Man (4,011 feet [1,223 metres]) and Hawksbill (4,051 feet [1,235 metres]), in Virginia; and Grandfather Mountain (5,946 feet [1,812 metres]), in North Carolina.

stony meteorite, any meteorite consisting largely of rock-forming (silicate) minerals. Stony meteorites, which are the most abundant kind of meteorite, are divided into two groups: chondrites and achondrites. Chondrites are physically and chemically the most primitive meteorites in the solar

Stony Point, unincorporated village and town (township), Rockland county, southeastern New York, U.S. It lies on the west bank of the Hudson River, about 38 miles (61 km) north of midtown New York City. The name derives from the rocky promontory jutting into the Hudson. The Stony Point Battlefield

Stony Point: The Stony Point Battlefield State Historic Site (part of the Palisades Interstate Park) commemorates an event in July 1779 during the American Revolution, when a strongly fortified British post was stormed and captured by General Anthony Wayne’s American troops. The Treason (Joshua Hett Smith) House (now…

Anthony Wayne: …of the British fort at Stony Point, New York (July 16, 1779). This feat gave a huge boost in morale to the American armies. Wayne earned the name “Mad Anthony” because of his tactical boldness and his personal courage in the field. In September 1780, when it was learned that…

Henry Louis Gates, Jr.: Other books: …of Our Roots (2009), and Stony the Road: Reconstruction, White Supremacy, and the Rise of Jim Crow (2019). The Black Church: This Is Our Story, This Is Our Song was published in 2021, and The Black Box: Writing the Race was released in 2024.

Podkamennaya Tunguska River, tributary of the Yenisey River in western Siberia, Irkutsk oblast (province), Russia. It has a total length of 1,159 miles (1,865 km) and a drainage basin of 96,100 square miles (249,000 square km). Known in its upper section as the Katanga, it rises on the Central

Stonyhurst College, Roman Catholic school for boys in Lancanshire, Eng., conducted by the Jesuits. It originated in a college for English boys founded at Saint-Omer (France) in 1593, later moved to Bruges and then to Liège. In 1794 it moved into its present home, Stonyhurst Hall. Its observatory

Western painting: Land art: …is Ian Hamilton Finlay’s garden, Stonypath, in Lanarkshire, Scotland. Dotted with clumps of trees harboring stone tablets inscribed with allusive epigrams, it speaks knowingly of the 18th-century principle of the Picturesque rather than courting the sublime effects of American land art.

the Doors: Legacy and honors: …influence on singers such as Iggy Pop, Echo and the Bunnymen’s Ian McCulloch, and Pearl Jam’s Eddie Vedder. The Doors’ releases continued to sell in the millions, and The Doors, a 1991 movie directed by Oliver Stone and starring Val Kilmer as Morrison, was a critical and

Norman Taurog: Martin and Lewis films of Norman Taurog: …duo undergoing paratrooper training, and The Stooge (both 1952) was a period piece, with vaudeville star (Martin) waxing jealous as his antic partner (Lewis) increasingly becomes the focus of the act. The Stars Are Singing (1953) featured Anna Maria Alberghetti as a Polish illegal immigrant with operatic ambitions and Rosemary…

Iggy and the Stooges, American rock band, initially active in the late 1960s and early 1970s, that helped define punk music. Both with the Stooges and in his subsequent solo career, Iggy Pop had a far-reaching influence on later performers. The principal members of the band were vocalist Iggy Pop

Peter, Paul and Mary: City’s Greenwich Village, Yarrow, Stookey, and Travers formed a group in 1961. Playing in folk clubs and on college campuses, they built a youthful following with their lyricism, tight harmonies, and spare sound, usually accompanied only by Yarrow and Stookey on acoustic guitars. With their records and television appearances,…

feces, solid bodily waste discharged from the large intestine through the anus during defecation. Feces are normally removed from the body one or two times a day. About 100 to 250 grams (3 to 8 ounces) of feces are excreted by a human adult daily. Normally, feces are made up of 75 percent water and

stool, armless and backless seat for one person. Folding stools with skin or fabric seats and solid framed stools with wood or rush seats were known to the Egyptians, the early Greeks and Romans, and the Vikings. These stools were supported on four straight legs or on four legs arranged

fecal occult blood test: Stool cultures are obtained when diarrhea is severe and particular bacteria such as Salmonella, Shigella, or Giardia are suspected. If a parasitic infection is suspected, the stool is examined under a microscope for the eggs or cysts of parasites such as

fecal microbiota transplant (FMT), procedure in which processed stool from a healthy donor is transferred into the intestinal tract of another person. It attempts to restore balance to a community of intestinal microorganisms that has been disrupted by infection, antibiotic use, or disease. FMT is

migrant labour, casual and unskilled workers who move about systematically from one region to another offering their services on a temporary, usually seasonal, basis. Migrant labour in various forms is found in South Africa, the Middle East, western Europe, North America, and India. In Europe and

stop, in music, on the organ, mechanism controlling the entry of air from the pressurized wind chest into a rank of pipes producing a distinctive tone colour. The word stop also denotes, by extension, the register, or rank of pipes, controlled by a stop. Stop also occasionally refers to mechanisms

stop, in phonetics, a consonant sound characterized by the momentary blocking (occlusion) of some part of the oral cavity. A completely articulated stop usually has three stages: the catch (implosion), or beginning of the blockage; the hold (occlusion); and the release (explosion), or opening of

Stop AAPI Hate, nonprofit organization that works to protect the civil and human rights of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI) in the United States. It tracks and analyzes acts of violence and discrimination against the AAPI community to understand where disturbances are occurring and who