- pygmy goby (fish)
goby: …long or less; the Philippine Pandaka pygmaea, one of the smallest living vertebrates, grows no longer than about 13 millimetres (38 inch).
- pygmy goose (bird)
anseriform: Anatomy: The little pygmy geese (Nettapus species) are so called for their gooselike bills, but they actually feed on lotus seeds and water vegetation and neither graze nor root for food. The European widgeon (Anas penelope), on the other hand, grazes extensively, but its bill differs little from the typical…
- pygmy grasshopper (insect)
pygmy grasshopper, (family Tetrigidae), any of about 1,400 species of insects (order Orthoptera) that are small (about 15 mm [0.6 inch] long), brown, gray, or moss-green, and related to true grasshoppers. However, the pygmy grasshopper has the forewings either reduced to small pads or absent. In
- pygmy hippopotamus (mammal)
hippopotamus: Pygmy hippopotamus: The rare pygmy hippopotamus (Hexaprotodon liberiensis, also known as Choeropsis liberiensis), the other living species of the family Hippopotamidae, is about the size of a domestic pig. The pygmy hippo is less aquatic than its larger relative, although, when pursued, it hides in water. Less gregarious, it…
- pygmy hog (mammal)
Manas National Park: From conflict to conservation: In addition, the endangered pygmy hog—the world’s smallest and rarest wild pig—has shown steady population growth since 2020 through planned releases and successful breeding in the wild.
- pygmy locust (insect)
pygmy grasshopper, (family Tetrigidae), any of about 1,400 species of insects (order Orthoptera) that are small (about 15 mm [0.6 inch] long), brown, gray, or moss-green, and related to true grasshoppers. However, the pygmy grasshopper has the forewings either reduced to small pads or absent. In
- pygmy marmoset (monkey)
marmoset: The two species of pygmy marmosets (C. pygmaea and C. niveiventris) are the smallest “true” marmosets. They live in the rainforests of the Amazon River’s upper tributaries. The length of the head and body of these species is about 14 cm (6 inches), and the tail is somewhat longer.…
- pygmy mole cricket (insect)
pygmy sand cricket, any member of the orthopteran family Tridactylidae of about 60 species that often inhabits moist sandy surfaces near a lake or stream. Tridactylidae have forelegs, modified for digging, that resemble those of a mole. Adult pygmy sand crickets are up to 10 mm (about 0.4 inch)
- pygmy mouse (rodent)
mouse: General features: The smallest is probably the pygmy mouse (M. minutoides) of sub-Saharan Africa, weighing 3 to 12 grams (0.11 to 0.42 ounce), with a body 6 to 8 cm (2.3 to 3.1 inches) long and a short tail of 3 to 6 cm (1.2 to 2.3 inches).
- pygmy owl (bird)
pygmy owl, any of about 12 species of small owls in the family Strigidae. They are distributed through parts of North and South America and include several African and Southeast Asian species called owlets. Pygmy owls are only about 20 cm (8 inches) long. Often active during the day, these owls
- pygmy parrot (bird)
parrot: The pygmy parrots of the subfamily Micropsittinae all belong to the genus Micropsitta. The six species are endemic to New Guinea and nearby islands. These are the smallest members of the family. They live in forests, where they eat insects and fungi.
- pygmy pine (plant)
conifer: Diversity of size and structure: Other conifers, such as the pygmy pine (Lepidothamnus laxifolius) of New Zealand, the smallest conifer, are always shrubby and may mature as shorter plants (less than 8 centimetres [3.15 inches] in height) than the pygmy cypress, but with greater spread.
- pygmy pink (plant)
soapwort: Major species: Pygmy pink (S. pumilio) is a very small alpine specimen sometimes grown in rock gardens.
- pygmy possum (marsupial)
marsupial: Classification: Family Burramyidae (pygmy possums)5 species in 2 genera. Primarily arboreal, mouse- to squirrel-sized. Family Vombatidae (wombats)3 species in 2 genera. Related to the koala (family Phascolarctidae).Family Acrobatidae
- pygmy rabbit (mammal)
rabbit: The smallest is the pygmy rabbit (Brachylagus idahoensis), at only 20 cm (7.9 inches) in length and 0.4 kg (0.9 pound) in weight, while the largest grow to 50 cm (19.7 inches) and more than 2 kg (4.4 pounds). The fur is generally long and soft, and its colour…
- pygmy rattler (snake)
rattlesnake: catenatus) and pygmy rattler (S. miliarius). These rattlesnakes have nine large scales on the upper surface of their heads.
- pygmy rice rat (rodent)
rice rat: …small rice rats (Microryzomys), and pygmy rice rats (Oligoryzomys), among others. All belong to the subfamily Sigmodontinae of the “true” mouse and rat family Muridae within the order Rodentia.
- pygmy right whale (mammal)
Antarctica: Sea life: The pygmy right whale is endemic to Antarctic and subantarctic waters. The killer whale, one of the most intelligent of marine animals, hunts in packs and feeds on larger animals, such as fish, penguins and other aquatic birds, seals, dolphins, and other whales. Despite its name,…
- pygmy sand cricket (insect)
pygmy sand cricket, any member of the orthopteran family Tridactylidae of about 60 species that often inhabits moist sandy surfaces near a lake or stream. Tridactylidae have forelegs, modified for digging, that resemble those of a mole. Adult pygmy sand crickets are up to 10 mm (about 0.4 inch)
- pygmy seedsnipe (bird)
seedsnipe: …is the least, pygmy, or Patagonian seedsnipe (Thinocorus rumicivorus). It covers its eggs with sand when it leaves the nest. The largest (about 30 cm, or 12 in.) is Gay’s seedsnipe (Attagis gayi), which nests high in the Andes.
- pygmy sloth (mammal)
sloth: Three-toed sloths: …of southeastern Brazil; and the pygmy three-toed sloth (B. pygmaeus) inhabits the Isla Escudo de Veraguas, a small Caribbean island off the northwestern coast of Panama.
- pygmy slow loris (primate)
loris: …the pygmy slow loris (N. pygmaeus), is restricted to forests east of the Mekong River and is about 25 cm (10 inches) long. The larger Sunda slow loris N. coucang inhabits Peninsular Malaysia and the Indonesian island of Sumatra. This species and other members of the genus, which occur…
- pygmy sperm whale (mammal)
sperm whale: The pygmy and dwarf sperm whales (Kogia breviceps and K. simus) are the only other members of the family Physeteridae. These little-known dolphinlike whales are gray above and white below, and they are quite small—about 2.5 to 4 metres (8 to 13 feet) long. They are…
- pygmy spotted skunk (mammal)
skunk: …a tree squirrel—except for the pygmy spotted skunk (S. pygmaea), which can fit in a person’s hand.
- pygmy sunfish
perciform: Annotated classification: Family Elassomatidae (pygmy sunfishes) Once classified in the Centrarchidae; recent studies shed doubt on the close relationships of pygmy sunfishes to that family. Freshwater, eastern United States. 1 genus, Elassoma, with 6 species. Suborder Labroidei 6 families, about 2,274 species. Family Cichlidae (
- pygmy swiftlet (bird)
apodiform: Size range and diversity of structure: …such tiny species as the pigmy swiftlet (Collocalia troglodytes) of the Philippines weighs only 5 grams (0.2 ounce), whereas some of the large and powerful members of the Old World genus Apus are 30 times heavier. Beyond the size differences, the most obvious morphological variation among swifts is in the…
- pygmy tarsier (primate)
tarsier: …most distinctive is the high-mountain pygmy tarsier (T. pumilus). Until it was rediscovered in 2008, the last living pygmy tarsier specimen had been seen in 1921. The Philippine tarsier (T. syrichta) has a totally bald tail, and the feet are also nearly hairless. Human settlement in its habitat threatens its…
- pygmy three-toed sloth (mammal)
sloth: Three-toed sloths: …of southeastern Brazil; and the pygmy three-toed sloth (B. pygmaeus) inhabits the Isla Escudo de Veraguas, a small Caribbean island off the northwestern coast of Panama.
- pygmy tit (bird)
Aegithalidae: …world’s tiniest birds is the pygmy tit (Psaltria exilis) of Java, with head and body length of 7 cm.
- pygmy tree shrew (mammal)
tree shrew: …the smaller species is the pygmy tree shrew (T. minor) of Malaysia, with a body 11 to 14 cm long and a longer tail (13 to 16 cm). Their dense fur is soft or slightly harsh. The upperparts of most species are olive to reddish brown in colour and speckled…
- Pygocentrus denticulata (fish)
piranha: The lobetoothed piranha (P. denticulata), which is found primarily in the basin of the Orinoco River and the tributaries of the lower Amazon, and the San Francisco piranha (P. piraya), a species native to the San Francisco River in Brazil, are also dangerous to humans. Most…
- Pygocentrus nattereri (fish)
piranha: The most infamous is the red-bellied piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri), with the strongest jaws and sharpest teeth of all. Especially during low water, this species, which can grow up to 50 cm (about 20 inches) in length, hunts in groups that can number more than 100. Several groups can converge in…
- Pygocentrus piraya (fish)
piranha: …the lower Amazon, and the San Francisco piranha (P. piraya), a species native to the San Francisco River in Brazil, are also dangerous to humans. Most species of piranhas, however, never kill large animals, and piranha attacks on people are rare. (See also Sidebar: Vegetarian Piranhas.) Although piranhas are attracted…
- Pygocephalomorpha (crustacean)
malacostracan: Annotated classification: †Order Pygocephalomorpha Carboniferous to Permian; carapace large, unridged, covering thorax; ventral plates of thorax widening behind; walking legs 6-segmented; abdomen 6-segmented; coastal marine; 4 families. Order Lophogastrida Late Carboniferous to Holocene; carapace large, ridged, covering thorax; ventral plates of thorax evenly widened; thoracic
- Pygopodidae (reptile)
flap-footed lizard, (family Pygopodidae), any of approximately 40 species of lizards that make up the seven genera of the family Pygopodidae. Confined to Australia and southern New Guinea, these lizards have elongated bodies and tails, a transparent scale (or spectacle) over the eye similar to
- Pygoscelis (penguin genus)
penguin: Classification: Genus Pygoscelis 3 species: Adélie, chinstrap, and gentoo. Some classifications report that gentoo penguins may be divided into four species: northern gentoo, southern gentoo, eastern gentoo, and South Georgia gentoo. Genus Aptenodytes 2 species:
- Pygoscelis adeliae (bird)
Adélie penguin, (Pygoscelis adeliae), species of penguin (order Sphenisciformes) characterized by black and white plumage and a small ring of white feathers surrounding each eye. During the warmer months Adélie penguins are found primarily in several breeding colonies along rocky, ice-free coasts
- Pygoscelis antarctica (bird)
chinstrap penguin, (Pygoscelis antarctica), species of penguin (order Sphenisciformes) characterized by a cap of black plumage on the top of the head, a white face, and a fine, continuous band of black feathers that extends from one side of the head to the other across each cheek and under the
- Pygoscelis antarcticus (bird)
chinstrap penguin, (Pygoscelis antarctica), species of penguin (order Sphenisciformes) characterized by a cap of black plumage on the top of the head, a white face, and a fine, continuous band of black feathers that extends from one side of the head to the other across each cheek and under the
- Pygoscelis ellsworthi (bird)
gentoo penguin: papua (Falkland Islands), P. ellsworthi (Antarctic Peninsula and South Shetland Islands), and P. poncetii (South Georgia).
- Pygoscelis papua (bird)
gentoo penguin, (Pygoscelis papua), species of penguin (order Sphenisciformes) characterized by a band of white feathers extending across the top of the head from just above each eye. Other distinguishing features include a black throat, a brush tail that is large in comparison with other penguin
- Pygoscelis papua ellsworthi (bird)
gentoo penguin: In contrast, P. papua ellsworthi inhabits the Antarctic Peninsula and its nearby islands. This taxonomy was called into question by a 2020 study of the penguin’s morphological and genetic characters, which showed evidence that gentoos comprised not one species but four—P. taeniata (Kerguelen Island), P. papua (Falkland…
- Pygoscelis papua papua (bird)
gentoo penguin: The larger subspecies, Pygoscelis papua papua, lives on a number of islands between 40° and 60° S, including the Falkland and South Sandwich islands in the Atlantic Ocean, the Crozet and Kerguelen islands in the Indian Ocean, and Macquarie Island in the Pacific Ocean. In contrast, P. papua…
- Pygoscelis poncetii (bird)
gentoo penguin: …and South Shetland Islands), and P. poncetii (South Georgia).
- Pygoscelis taeniata (bird)
gentoo penguin: …not one species but four—P. taeniata (Kerguelen Island), P. papua (Falkland Islands), P. ellsworthi (Antarctic Peninsula and South Shetland Islands), and P. poncetii (South Georgia).
- pygostyle (anatomy)
bird: Skeleton: …(caudal) vertebrae and finally the pygostyle, which consists of several fused caudal vertebrae and supports the tail feathers.
- Pyin Oo Lwin (Myanmar)
Maymyo, town, central Myanmar (Burma). It lies at the head of a shallow valley, at an elevation of about 3,450 feet (1,050 metres). The town, named for Colonel (later Major General) James May of the 5th Bengal Infantry stationed there in 1886, served as the summer capital during the British
- Pyinmana (Myanmar)
Myanmar: …first to the city of Pyinmana (some 200 miles [320 km] north of Yangon) and then to Nay Pyi Taw (Naypyidaw), a newly constructed city near Pyinmana. Nay Pyi Taw was proclaimed the capital of Myanmar in 2006.
- Pyithu Hluttaw (legislative organization, Myanmar)
Myanmar: Administrative framework: …power rested with the unicameral People’s Assembly (Pyithu Hluttaw), a 485-member popularly elected body that exercised legislative, executive, and judicial authority. The Council of State, which consisted of 29 members (one representative elected from each of the country’s 14 states and divisions, 14 members elected by the People’s Assembly as…
- pyjamas (clothing)
pajamas, loose, lightweight trousers first worn in the East, or a loose two-piece suit consisting of trousers and a shirt, made of silk, cotton, or synthetic material and worn for sleeping or lounging. They were introduced in England as lounging attire in the 17th century but soon went out of
- pyknic type (physique classification)
Ernst Kretschmer: …athletic type, and the rotund pyknic type. He suggested that the lanky asthenics, and to a lesser degree the athletic types, were more prone to schizophrenia, while the pyknic types were more likely to develop manic-depressive disorders. His work was criticized because his thinner, schizophrenic patients were younger than his…
- Pyle, Artimus (American musician)
Lynyrd Skynyrd: …3, 2015, Cartersville, Georgia), and Artimus Pyle (b. July 15, 1948, Louisville, Kentucky).
- Pyle, Cash and Carry (American sports promoter)
tennis: Professional and open tennis: This changed in 1926 when Charles C. (“Cash and Carry”) Pyle, a successful sports promoter in the United States, offered Suzanne Lenglen $50,000 to go on a professional tour of America playing Mary K. Browne, who had been U.S. singles champion from 1912 to 1914. He also signed four male…
- Pyle, Charles C. (American sports promoter)
tennis: Professional and open tennis: This changed in 1926 when Charles C. (“Cash and Carry”) Pyle, a successful sports promoter in the United States, offered Suzanne Lenglen $50,000 to go on a professional tour of America playing Mary K. Browne, who had been U.S. singles champion from 1912 to 1914. He also signed four male…
- Pyle, Denver (American actor)
Bonnie and Clyde: Cast:
- Pyle, Ernest Taylor (American journalist)
Ernie Pyle was an American journalist who was one of the most famous war correspondents of World War II. Pyle studied journalism at Indiana University and left school to become a reporter for a small-town newspaper. Later, after various editorial jobs, he acquired a roving assignment for the
- Pyle, Ernie (American journalist)
Ernie Pyle was an American journalist who was one of the most famous war correspondents of World War II. Pyle studied journalism at Indiana University and left school to become a reporter for a small-town newspaper. Later, after various editorial jobs, he acquired a roving assignment for the
- Pyle, Howard (American writer and illustrator)
Howard Pyle was an American illustrator, painter, and author, best known for the children’s books that he wrote and illustrated. Pyle studied at the Art Students’ League, New York City, and first attracted attention by his line drawings after the style of Albrecht Dürer. His magazine and book
- Pyleva, Olga (Russian athlete)
Olympic Games: Turin, Italy, 2006: Olga Pyleva, a Russian silver medalist in the biathlon, was disqualified after failing her drug test. Coach Walter Mayer, who had been banned for suspicion of blood doping, was discovered in the Austrian camp, resulting in an investigation of 10 athletes.
- Pylocheles (genus of crustacean)
hermit crab: Pylocheles, a deepwater crab of the Indian Ocean, lives in bamboo sections; Xylopargus, found in West Indian waters at depths of 180 to 360 metres (600 to 1,200 feet), lives in hollow cylinders of wood. Other species make homes in coral, sponge, or the empty…
- pylon (architecture)
pylon, (Greek: “gateway”), in modern construction, any tower that gives support, such as the steel towers between which electrical wires are strung, the piers of a bridge, or the columns from which girders are hung in certain types of structural work. Originally, pylons were any monumental gateways
- Pylon (novel by Faulkner)
William Faulkner: The major novels: …much of the material for Pylon, a novel about racing and barnstorming pilots that he published in 1935. Having given the Waco to his youngest brother, Dean, and encouraged him to become a professional pilot, Faulkner was both grief- and guilt-stricken when Dean crashed and died in the plane later…
- Pylon (American musical group)
R.E.M.: …groups in Athens, such as Pylon, yet never as lighthearted as the B-52’s. The members of R.E.M. answered only to themselves.
- pyloric ceca (anatomy)
protacanthopterygian: Digestive system: These appendages, called pyloric ceca, secrete enzymes and provide additional digestive areas to the intestine. Among closely related species of the family Salmonidae, there is a tendency for the more predacious species to have more numerous pyloric ceca. Generalizations relating pyloric caecal development to diet cannot be extended,…
- pyloric gastric gland (anatomy)
gastric gland: …central stomach areas; and the pyloric glands in the terminal stomach portion. Both the cardiac and pyloric glands secrete mucus, which coats the stomach and protects it from self-digestion by helping to dilute acids and enzymes.
- pyloric sphincter (anatomy)
pylorus: …circular muscle tissue allows the pyloric sphincter to open or close, permitting food to pass or be retained. The sphincter remains in an open or relaxed state two-thirds of the time, permitting small quantities of food to pass into the duodenum, the upper portion of the small intestine. When the…
- pyloric stenosis (congenital disorder)
atresia and stenosis: Pyloric stenosis is a spasmodic narrowing of the opening between the stomach and the duodenum. It is a relatively common cause of illness in newborns, occurring four times more often in males than in females and more frequently in whites than in blacks. The defect…
- pyloric stomach (zoology)
malacostracan: Digestion and nutrition: …from the smaller, more ventral, pyloric stomach that lies in the posterior part of the thorax. Lining the inside of the greatly folded and muscular stomach walls, especially the pyloric portion, are groups or rows of stiff bristles, teeth, and filtering setae known as the gastric mill. The mill is…
- pylorus (anatomy)
pylorus, cone-shaped constriction in the gastrointestinal tract that demarcates the end of the stomach and the beginning of the small intestine. The main functions of the pylorus are to prevent intestinal contents from reentering the stomach when the small intestine contracts and to limit the
- Pýlos (ancient site, Greece)
Pylos, any of three sites in Greece. The most important of them is identified with the modern Pylos, the capital of the eparkhía (“eparchy”) of Pylia in the nomós (department) of Messenia (Modern Greek: Messinía), Greece, on the southern headland of the Órmos (bay) Navarínou, a deepwater shipping
- Pylos (ancient site, Greece)
Pylos, any of three sites in Greece. The most important of them is identified with the modern Pylos, the capital of the eparkhía (“eparchy”) of Pylia in the nomós (department) of Messenia (Modern Greek: Messinía), Greece, on the southern headland of the Órmos (bay) Navarínou, a deepwater shipping
- Pylos Bay (bay, Greece)
Bay of Navarino, small, deep, and almost landlocked bay of the Ionian Sea (Modern Greek: Ióvio Pélagos) in the nomós (department) of Messenia (Messinía), in the southwestern Peloponnese (Pelopónnisos), Greece. Known also as Pylos (Pýlos) Bay after Homeric Pylos, which has been identified farther to
- Pylos, Battle of (ancient Greek history [425 bce])
In the Peloponnesian War, Athens, Sparta, and their respective allies contested supremacy in Greece and the eastern Mediterranean. Sparta was usually stronger on land and Athens at sea. At Pylos in July 425 bce, an Athenian naval success led to the surrender of a Spartan land force, an almost
- Pylstaert (island, Tonga)
Tongatapu Group: ʿEua and ʿAta islands, both volcanic, were sighted in 1643 by the Dutch navigator Abel Janszoon Tasman, who called them Middleburg and Pylstaert, respectively. ʿEua (33.7 square miles [87.4 square km]) is hilly, and its economy is based on agriculture, tourism, and forestry. The island also produces…
- Pym, Barbara (English author)
Barbara Pym was an English novelist, a recorder of post-World War II upper middle-class life, whose elegant and satiric comedies of manners are marked by poignant observation and psychological insight. Pym was educated at Huyton College, Liverpool, and at St. Hilda’s College, Oxford. She worked for
- Pym, John (English statesman)
John Pym was a prominent member of the English Parliament (1621–43) and an architect of Parliament’s victory over King Charles I in the first phase (1642–46) of the English Civil Wars. Pym also was largely responsible for the system of taxation that survived in England until the 19th century and
- Pym, Samuel (British admiral)
Battle of Grand Port: The British commander, Captain Samuel Pym, decided to attack the French, even though he knew that his ships would only be able to move in one at a time through the narrow, twisting channel.
- Pynchon, Thomas (American writer)
Thomas Pynchon is an American novelist and short-story writer whose works combine black humor and fantasy to depict human alienation in the chaos of modern society. His 1973 novel Gravity’s Rainbow is widely considered to be among the greatest works of American literature. Of his impact on
- Pynson, Richard (English printer)
Richard Pynson was a printer in London, a native of Normandy who introduced roman type into English printing (1509). His chief rival in London was Wynkyn de Worde. About 1490, Pynson took over the business of William de Machlinia, leading London publisher of law books. In a 40-year career, he
- pyo (literature)
Southeast Asian arts: The 15th century: …types of verse existed: (1) pyo (religious verse), which retold stories of Buddha’s birth and teaching and were taken from the Jatakas (a collection of folktales adapted to Buddhist purposes and incorporated into the Pali canon), to which were added imaginative details and a Burmese background; (2) linkar (shorter religious…
- pyogenic osteomyelitis (pathology)
bone disease: Infectious diseases of bone: Pyogenic osteomyelitis occurs both by direct routes and by hematogenous spread from an infection of the skin, urogenital tract, lung, or upper respiratory tract. Tuberculosis of the bone is almost always hematogenous in origin, usually disseminated from lesions in the lungs or the kidneys.
- pyŏlgok (Korean verse form)
pyŏlgok, Korean poetic form that flourished during the Koryŏ period (935–1392). Of folk origin, the pyŏlgok was sung chiefly by women performers (kisaeng) and was intended for performance on festive occasions. The theme of most of these anonymous poems is love, and its joys and torments are
- Pyongyang (photography by Gursky)
Andreas Gursky: His series Pyongyang, shot in 2007 in North Korea, documented the Arirang Festival—a sporadically held weeks-long annual event, named for a Korean folk song, that in 2007 involved 80,000 participants in highly choreographed gymnastic performances honouring the late founder of North Korea, Kim Il-Sung. Gursky photographed the…
- Pyongyang (national capital, North Korea)
Pyongyang, province-level municipality and capital of North Korea. It is located in the west-central part of the country, on the Taedong River about 30 miles (48 km) inland from Korea Bay of the Yellow Sea. The city site occupies a level area on both sides of the river, and the built-up area
- pyorrhea (dentistry)
dentistry: Periodontics: disease is periodontitis, commonly called pyorrhea, an inflammatory condition usually produced by local irritants. Periodontitis, if untreated, destroys the periodontal tissues and is a major cause of the loss of teeth in adults.
- pyothorax (medicine)
pyothorax, presence of pus in the pleural cavity, between the membrane lining the thoracic cage and the membrane covering the lung. The most common cause is lung inflammation (pneumonia) resulting in the spread of infection from the lung to the bordering pleural membrane, but pyothorax may also
- Pyotr Alekseyevich (emperor of Russia)
Peter I was the tsar of Russia who reigned jointly with his half-brother Ivan V (1682–96) and alone thereafter (1696–1725) and who in 1721 was proclaimed emperor (imperator). He was one of his country’s greatest statesmen, organizers, and reformers. Peter was the son of Tsar Alexis by his second
- Pyotr Alekseyevich (emperor of Russia)
Peter II was the emperor of Russia from 1727 to 1730. Grandson of Peter I the Great (ruled 1682–1725), Peter II was named heir to the Russian throne by Catherine I (ruled 1725–27) and was crowned at the age of 11 (May 18 [May 7, Old Style], 1727). Because Catherine had named the Supreme Privy
- Pyotr Fyodorovich (emperor of Russia)
Peter III was the emperor of Russia from January 5, 1762 (December 25, 1761, Old Style), to July 9 (June 28, Old Style), 1762. Son of Anna, one of Peter I the Great’s daughters, and Charles Frederick, Herzog (duke) von Holstein-Gottorp, the young duke was brought to Russia by his aunt Elizabeth
- Pyotr Veliky (emperor of Russia)
Peter I was the tsar of Russia who reigned jointly with his half-brother Ivan V (1682–96) and alone thereafter (1696–1725) and who in 1721 was proclaimed emperor (imperator). He was one of his country’s greatest statesmen, organizers, and reformers. Peter was the son of Tsar Alexis by his second
- Pyracantha (plant)
firethorn, (genus Pyracantha), genus of seven species of usually thorny evergreen shrubs in the rose family (Rosaceae), native to southeastern Europe and Asia. Firethorns are planted as ornamentals for their showy fruits; they are often used as hedges and can be espaliered (trained to grow flat
- Pyracantha angustifolia (plant)
firethorn: Common species: Of similar height are the narrowleaf firethorn (P. angustifolia), Gibb’s firethorn (P. atalantioides), and the Chinese firethorn (P. fortuneana), all of which are from China and bear clusters of scarlet fruits. The Formosa firethorn (P. koidzumii), from Taiwan, is densely branched, with red-purple young twigs and orange-scarlet fruit. The Himalayan,…
- Pyracantha atalantioides (plant)
firethorn: Common species: angustifolia), Gibb’s firethorn (P. atalantioides), and the Chinese firethorn (P. fortuneana), all of which are from China and bear clusters of scarlet fruits. The Formosa firethorn (P. koidzumii), from Taiwan, is densely branched, with red-purple young twigs and orange-scarlet fruit. The Himalayan, or Nepalese, firethorn (P.…
- Pyracantha coccinea (plant)
firethorn: Common species: …European, or scarlet, firethorn (Pyracantha coccinea) can grow up to 4.5 metres (15 feet) tall and has provided many varieties of horticultural interest. Of similar height are the narrowleaf firethorn (P. angustifolia), Gibb’s firethorn (P. atalantioides), and the Chinese firethorn (P. fortuneana), all of which are from China and…
- Pyracantha crenulata (plant)
firethorn: Common species: …Himalayan, or Nepalese, firethorn (P. crenulata) grows up to 6 metres (19 feet) high and can be trained as a small tree.
- Pyracantha fortuneana (plant)
firethorn: Common species: atalantioides), and the Chinese firethorn (P. fortuneana), all of which are from China and bear clusters of scarlet fruits. The Formosa firethorn (P. koidzumii), from Taiwan, is densely branched, with red-purple young twigs and orange-scarlet fruit. The Himalayan, or Nepalese, firethorn (P. crenulata) grows up to 6 metres…
- Pyracantha koidzumii (plant)
firethorn: Common species: The Formosa firethorn (P. koidzumii), from Taiwan, is densely branched, with red-purple young twigs and orange-scarlet fruit. The Himalayan, or Nepalese, firethorn (P. crenulata) grows up to 6 metres (19 feet) high and can be trained as a small tree.
- pyralid moth (insect)
pyralid moth, (family Pyralidae or Pyralididae), any of a group of moths in the order Lepidoptera, most members of which have long, narrow forewings, broader hindwings, and a wingspan of 18 to 35 mm (0.75 to 1.5 inches), although a few reach to 75 mm (3 inches). Coloration is dull except for bright
- Pyralidae (insect)
pyralid moth, (family Pyralidae or Pyralididae), any of a group of moths in the order Lepidoptera, most members of which have long, narrow forewings, broader hindwings, and a wingspan of 18 to 35 mm (0.75 to 1.5 inches), although a few reach to 75 mm (3 inches). Coloration is dull except for bright
- Pyralididae (insect)
pyralid moth, (family Pyralidae or Pyralididae), any of a group of moths in the order Lepidoptera, most members of which have long, narrow forewings, broader hindwings, and a wingspan of 18 to 35 mm (0.75 to 1.5 inches), although a few reach to 75 mm (3 inches). Coloration is dull except for bright