Major Shadow Docket Rulings of the U.S. Supreme Court During the Second Trump Administration (2025– ): May 30, 2025: In Noem v. Doe, the Supreme Court granted a request by Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem to stay a federal district court’s order preventing the termination of alien parole programs under which more than 500,000 immigrants from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela had become legal…

Major Shadow Docket Rulings of the U.S. Supreme Court During the Second Trump Administration (2025– ): May 19, 2025: In Noem v. National TPS Alliance, the Supreme Court granted a request by Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem to stay a federal district court’s order postponing Noem’s termination of the Temporary Protected Status (TPS) of Venezuelan immigrants granted and extended under the Joe Biden administration.…

Major Shadow Docket Rulings of the U.S. Supreme Court During the Second Trump Administration (2025– ): September 8, 2025: In Noem v. Perdomo, the Supreme Court granted a request by Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem to stay a federal district court’s order preventing federal immigration officers in Southern California from identifying (and detaining) potential undocumented immigrants on the basis of “apparent race or ethnicity,”…

Kristi Noem is a Republican politician who served as secretary of the Department of Homeland Security (2025–26; DHS) in the second administration of Pres. Donald Trump. A lightning rod for controversy during her tenure at DHS, Noem became the first cabinet member fired by Trump during his second

Emmy Noether: …conservation laws is known as Noether’s theorem and has proven to be a key result in theoretical physics. She won formal admission as an academic lecturer in 1919.

Emmy Noether was a German mathematician whose innovations in higher algebra gained her recognition as the most creative abstract algebraist of modern times. Noether was certified to teach English and French in schools for girls in 1900, but she instead chose to study mathematics at the University

Emmy Noether was a German mathematician whose innovations in higher algebra gained her recognition as the most creative abstract algebraist of modern times. Noether was certified to teach English and French in schools for girls in 1900, but she instead chose to study mathematics at the University

François Mauriac: Le Noeud de vipères (1932; Vipers’ Tangle) is often considered Mauriac’s masterpiece. It is a marital drama, depicting an old lawyer’s rancour toward his family, his passion for money, and his final conversion. In this, as in other Mauriac novels, the love that his characters seek vainly in human contacts…

Maria Dermoût: …novels, Nog pas gisteren (1951; Yesterday) and De tienduizend dingen (1955; The Ten Thousand Things), are fictionalized accounts of her youth. Although written in an economic style, the two novels are rich in details of island life as experienced by both the colonials and the native people. Among Dermoût’s other…

Caucasian peoples: The Nogay are thought to have become a distinct group formed after the disintegration of the Golden Horde. Most were nomads until the early 20th century. The Karachay and the Balkar are of uncertain origin.

Nugaaleed Valley, river valley, northeastern Somalia. It is a shallow valley, long and broad, with an extensive network of seasonal watercourses. The valley’s principal watercourses, the Nugaaleed and the more westerly Dheere, fill briefly during and after rainstorms (April to June) and drain into

Nogales, city, seat (1899) of Santa Cruz county, southern Arizona, U.S. A port of entry on the Mexican border, it adjoins Heroica Nogales in Sonora, Mexico. Divided by International Avenue, the two communities are together known as Ambos Nogales (Spanish: “Both Nogales”). The city was founded in

Nogales, city and port of entry, north-central Sonora estado (state), northern Mexico, contiguous with the U.S. city of Nogales, Santa Cruz county, Arizona. It is an important transportation hub and warehouse centre, especially for agricultural products from the irrigated farmlands of Sonora and

Jean-Louis de Nogaret de La Valette, duke d’Épernon was one of the most powerful new magnates in French politics at the turn of the 17th century. Of obscure nobility, La Valette rose to prominence as a favourite of Henry III, who created him duke and peer of France in 1582. He and Anne de Joyeuse

Guillaume de Nogaret was a magistrate under King Philip IV the Fair of France, who became one of the most vigorous of the légistes, or expositors, of the royal power, especially in ecclesiastical affairs. In the conflict between Philip and Pope Boniface VIII, he played a direct role in carrying out

Vistula Lagoon: The Nogat, the eastern distributary of the Vistula River delta, is the principal river entering the lagoon. The long, narrow Vistula Spit protects the lagoon from the main body of the Gulf of Gdańsk (northwest); and a narrow, dredged channel offers access to the gulf and…

Nōgata, city, Fukuoka ken (prefecture), Kyushu, Japan, at the confluence of the Onga River and the Hikosan River. Formed as a castle town in 1626, it declined about 100 years later, barely maintaining its importance as a trade and distribution centre of agricultural products. With the exploitation

Caucasian peoples: The Nogay are thought to have become a distinct group formed after the disintegration of the Golden Horde. Most were nomads until the early 20th century. The Karachay and the Balkar are of uncertain origin.

Chechnya: Land: …level, rolling plains of the Nogay Steppe.

Nogi Maresuke was a general in Meiji-period Japan. He served as governor of Taiwan (then occupied by Japan) and fought in the Russo-Japanese War. On the death of the Meiji emperor, Nogi and his wife committed ritual suicide by seppuku (self-disembowelment), considered the ultimate samurai act of

Noginsk, city, Moscow oblast (region), western Russia, on the Klyazma River east of Moscow. Originally Yamskaya village, it became the town of Bogorodsk in 1781 and was renamed Noginsk in 1930. It is one of the largest Russian textile centres; cotton forms most of its production. Pop. (2006 est.)

Nógrád, megye (county), northern Hungary. It is bounded by Slovakia to the north and by the counties of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén to the northeast, Heves to the east and southeast, and Pest to the southwest and west. Salgótarján is the county seat. The Hungarian population of Nógrád is descended from

Nowruz, festival celebrating the start of the new year on the Persian calendar. Nowruz, meaning “new day” in Persian (or Fārsī), occurs on the spring equinox, which is the first day of the month of Farvardīn on the Iranian calendar. The holiday usually falls on March 21 on the Gregorian calendar.

Hideyo Noguchi was a Japanese bacteriologist who first discovered Treponema pallidum, the causative agent of syphilis, in the brains of persons suffering from paresis. He also proved that both Oroya fever and verruga peruana could be produced by Bartonella bacilliformis; they are now known to be

Hideyo Noguchi was a Japanese bacteriologist who first discovered Treponema pallidum, the causative agent of syphilis, in the brains of persons suffering from paresis. He also proved that both Oroya fever and verruga peruana could be produced by Bartonella bacilliformis; they are now known to be

Isamu Noguchi was an American sculptor and designer, one of the strongest advocates of the expressive power of organic abstract shapes in 20th-century American sculpture. Noguchi spent his early years in Japan, and, after studying in New York City with Onorio Ruotolo in 1923, he won a Guggenheim

Tefé, city and river port, central Amazonas estado (state), northwestern Brazil. Founded by missionaries as Nogueira in the 17th century and also called Ega at one time, Tefé lies on the left (north) bank of the portion of the Amazon River known as the Solimões, on the lake formed by the mouth of

Western sculpture: Latin America: The choir stalls carved by Pedro de Noguera and his assistants for Lima cathedral (1624–26) are of distinguished quality. The Baroque tradition tended to last until well into the 19th century in sculptures such as the robust figures of António Francisco Lisboa, the greatest sculptor that Brazil has produced.

Korean War: South to Pusan: …viaduct near the hamlet of Nogun-ri, west of the Naktong River, killing hundreds.

Noh theatre, traditional Japanese theatrical form and one of the oldest extant theatrical forms in the world. Noh—its name derived from nō, meaning “talent” or “skill”—is unlike Western narrative drama. Rather than being actors or “representers” in the Western sense, Noh performers are simply

Alberto Moravia: La noia (1960; The Empty Canvas) is the story of a painter unable to find meaning either in love or work. Many of Moravia’s books were made into motion pictures.

noaidi, in Sami religion, a shaman who mediates between the people he serves and the supernatural beings and forces that he either confronts or makes use of for the benefit of his clients. The shamanic practices of the Finno-Ugric peoples have been best preserved among the Khanty (Ostyak) and Mansi

Central Asian arts: Mongolian Huns: …sites, however, are those of Noin Ula, to the north of Ulaanbaatar, on the Selenge River. Like those at Pazyryk, they included horse burials. The furnishings of one tomb were especially lavish. The prince for whom it was made must have been in contact with China, for his coffin was…

Victor Noir was a journalist whose death at the hands of Prince Pierre Napoleon Bonaparte, a first cousin of Emperor Napoleon III, led to an increase in the already mounting revival of republican and radical agitation that plagued the Second Empire in its final months. Accompanied by a colleague,

Ousmane Sembène: …feature film, La Noire de…(Black Girl), was considered the first major film produced by an African filmmaker. It depicts the virtual enslavement of an illiterate girl from Dakar employed as a servant by a French family. The film won a major prize at the 1967 Cannes international film festival.

Brittany: Geography: …in the north and the Noires Mountains (1,001 feet [305 metres]) in the south. Both run east-west. Belle-Île-en-Mer, Ouessant, and several other small islands are part of the région. Erosion has carved out sharp abers, or gorges, in the north, and the coastline is deeply indented. Principal rivers include the…

noise: In electronics and information theory, noise refers to those random, unpredictable, and undesirable signals, or changes in signals, that mask the desired information content. Noise in radio transmission appears as static and in television as snow.

noise, in acoustics, any undesired sound, either one that is intrinsically objectionable or one that interferes with other sounds that are being listened to. In electronics and information theory, noise refers to those random, unpredictable, and undesirable signals, or changes in signals, that mask

radar: Receiver noise: The sensitivity of a radar receiver is determined by the unavoidable noise that appears at its input. At microwave radar frequencies, the noise that limits detectability is usually generated by the receiver itself (i.e., by the random motion of electrons at the input of…

noise pollution: Noise regulation and mitigation: …noise is the erection of noise barriers alongside the highway, separating the highway from adjacent residential areas. The effectiveness of such barriers is limited by the diffraction of sound, which is greater at the lower frequencies that often predominate in road noise, especially from large vehicles. In order to be…

Sila María Calderón: …on the basis of the Noise Control Act of 1972, but the suit was dismissed the following year. In a nonbinding referendum held in July 2001—despite the announcement by U.S. President George W. Bush that the bombing would be permanently halted within two years—more than two-thirds of Vieques residents voted…

noise pollution: Noise regulation and mitigation: These have developed into the noise criteria (NC) and preferred noise criteria (PNC) curves, which provide limits on the level of noise introduced into the environment. The NC curves, developed in 1957, aim to provide a comfortable working or living environment by specifying the maximum allowable level of noise in…

radar: Electronic countermeasures (electronic warfare): ECM can consist of (1) noise jamming that enters the receiver via the antenna and increases the noise level at the input of the receiver, (2) false target generation, or repeater jamming, by which hostile jammers introduce additional signals into the radar receiver in an attempt to confuse the receiver…

Douglas Dunn: …not release another collection until The Noise of a Fly (2017), which reflects on aging and death while also exploring current events.

Julian Barnes: Novels and short stories: The Noise of Time (2016) fictionalizes episodes from the life of Russian composer Dmitry Shostakovich. In The Only Story (2018), Barnes explores memory and first love as a man looks back on his relationship with an older woman. In 2022 he published Elizabeth Finch, which…

noise pollution, unwanted or excessive sound that can have deleterious effects on human health, wildlife, and environmental quality. Noise pollution is commonly generated inside many industrial facilities and some other workplaces, but it also comes from highway, railway, and airplane traffic and

Jupiter: Radio emission: The decametre noise storms are greatly affected by the position of Jupiter’s moon Io in its orbit. For one source, events are much more likely to occur when Io is 90° from the position in which Earth, Jupiter, and Io are in a straight line (known as…

Neil Young: Later work and causes: …track from his 2010 album Le Noise.

Michael Frayn: …long-running, internationally successful stage farce Noises Off (1982; film 1992), a frenetic play-within-a-play about the antics of an English theatrical company touring the provinces and its inept attempts at performing a typically English sex farce.

Peter Bogdanovich: The 1980s and beyond: …was Bogdanovich’s proficient adaptation of Noises Off (1992), Michael Frayn’s acclaimed Broadway play about actors engaged in a sex farce both on and off the stage; it starred Carol Burnett, Michael Caine, Christopher Reeve, and Ritter. The Thing Called Love (1993) was a meditation on the elusiveness of dreams, with…

scrub-bird: …western, or noisy, scrub-bird (Atrichornis clamosus), discovered in dry brushlands of Western Australia in the 1840s, was believed extinct after 1889 but was rediscovered in 1961. The 18-centimetre (7-inch) rufous scrub-bird (A. rufescens), discovered in the 1860s in wet forests of New South Wales, 2,500 miles (4,000 km) away…

Brazil: Sports and recreation: …Day, on September 7, and St. John’s Night (Noite de São João) in June. The latter is celebrated with bonfires, fireworks, and the launching of small paper hot-air balloons. Along the coast on New Year’s Day (a national holiday), fishers pay homage to the African deity Iemanjá, goddess of the…

António Aurélio Gonçalves: Noite de vento (1970; “Night of Wind”) and Virgens loucas (1971; “Crazy Virgins”) also have female protagonists. In the former, he created an extremely beautiful dark-skinned woman who follows her own desires, and in the latter, he paralleled the book of Matthew with a story…

Nok culture, ancient Iron Age culture that existed on the Benue Plateau of Nigeria between about 500 bce and 200 ce. First discovered in 1928 in the small tin-mining village of Nok, artifacts of similar features were found over an area that stretched about 300 miles (480 km) east to west and 200

Nok culture, ancient Iron Age culture that existed on the Benue Plateau of Nigeria between about 500 bce and 200 ce. First discovered in 1928 in the small tin-mining village of Nok, artifacts of similar features were found over an area that stretched about 300 miles (480 km) east to west and 200

Japanese music: Onstage music: If the Noh flute is used as well, it is restricted to cadence signals; if a simple bamboo flute (takebue or shinobue) is substituted, it plays an ornamented (ashirai) version of the tune. There are many sections, however, in which the drum patterns and Noh flute melodies…

Russia: Tatar rule: As early as 1260, Nokhai, one of these western chieftains, showed his independence of Sarai by establishing his own foreign policy, and toward the end of the 13th century he seized control of Sarai itself. At his death the eastern tribes reestablished their control in Sarai, but, in the…

nökhör, In Mongolia during the time of Genghis Khan (c. 1160–1227), one who forswore loyalty to family and clan to devote himself to following a leader to whom he attached himself. Many of Genghis Khan’s best generals were nökhör. In modern times the word is used more

Bell Laboratories, the longtime research-and-development arm of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T). It is now part of the Finnish telecommunications company Nokia. Headquarters for the laboratories are in Murray Hill, New Jersey. The company was incorporated in 1925 as an AT&T

Bell Laboratories: …of the Finnish telecommunications company Nokia. Headquarters for the laboratories are in Murray Hill, New Jersey.

Kitami, city, northeastern Hokkaido, northern Japan. It occupies a long corridor of land that stretches roughly southwest-northeast from the Kitami Mountains to the Sea of Okhotsk. The city centre is at the confluence of the Muka River with the Tokoro River. Originally, there was an Ainu settlement

Jon Fosse: Plays: …kjem til å komme (1996; Someone Is Going to Come) and found it to be surprisingly easy. He later described writing plays as “the biggest revelation in my writing career.” The first of his works to be staged was Og aldri skal vi skiljast (“And Never Shall We Part”), which…

nökhör, In Mongolia during the time of Genghis Khan (c. 1160–1227), one who forswore loyalty to family and clan to devote himself to following a leader to whom he attached himself. Many of Genghis Khan’s best generals were nökhör. In modern times the word is used more

Maḥmūd Fahmī al-Nuqrāshī was an Egyptian politician who was prime minister of Egypt (1945–46, 1946–48). Al-Nuqrāshī was educated at University College (now University of Nottingham) in Nottingham, England. He taught school in Egypt before joining the government in 1920 as a subdirector in the

Garo Hills: Nokrek National Park, in the western part of the region, protects a highly diverse plant and animal community that includes the Indian wild orange (Citrus indica), thought to be a progenitor of citrus fruits. In 2009 the park was designated a biosphere reserve by UNESCO.

Bodo: …man’s sister’s son, called his nokrom, stands therefore in intimate relationship to him, as the husband of one of his daughters and ultimately of his widow and the vehicle through which his family’s interest in the property of his wife is secured for the next generation, for no male can…

Nola, town and episcopal see, Campania regione, southern Italy. It lies in the fertile and highly cultivated Campanian plain, just east-northeast of Naples. It originated as a city of the Aurunci, Oscans, Etruscans, and Samnites (ancient Italic peoples) and was known as Novla (“New Town”) before it

villanella: …its most important composer was Gian Domenico da Nola (died 1592). Although the villanella was a reaction against the madrigal, some of the best examples were written by such composers of madrigals as Adriaan Willaert, Orlando di Lasso, and Luca Marenzio. It was closely related to several other Italian light…

Christopher Nolan is a British film director and writer acclaimed for his noirish visual aesthetic and unconventional, often highly conceptual narratives. His notable films include Inception (2010), Interstellar (2014), Dunkirk (2017), and several Batman movies. In 2024 Nolan won an Academy Award

the New York Dolls: Formed in 1971, the New York Dolls first gained…

Interstellar: Production and scientific background: …its story rewritten first by Jonathan Nolan and then by his brother Christopher Nolan, barely resembled the original treatment, Thorne and Obst remained involved as scientific consultants and executive producers. Thorne’s role, as he explained to The New York Times, was to keep the film’s science plausible enough as to…

Sir Sidney Nolan was an artist known for his paintings based on Australian folklore. With little formal art training, Nolan turned to painting at age 21 after varied experiences as a racing cyclist, cook, and gold miner. In his early work he was influenced by the abstract artists Paul Klee and

Sir Sidney Nolan was an artist known for his paintings based on Australian folklore. With little formal art training, Nolan turned to painting at age 21 after varied experiences as a racing cyclist, cook, and gold miner. In his early work he was influenced by the abstract artists Paul Klee and

Solanaceae, the nightshade, or potato, family of flowering plants (order Solanales), with 102 genera and about 2,280 species, many of considerable economic importance as food and drug plants. Members of the Solanaceae family are found throughout the world but are most abundant and widely

Kenneth Noland was an American painter of the Abstract Expressionist school. He was one of the first to use the technique of staining the canvas with thinned paints and of deploying his colours in concentric rings and parallels, shaped and proportioned in relation to the shape of the canvas. Noland

Kenneth Noland was an American painter of the Abstract Expressionist school. He was one of the first to use the technique of staining the canvas with thinned paints and of deploying his colours in concentric rings and parallels, shaped and proportioned in relation to the shape of the canvas. Noland

Giordano Bruno was an Italian philosopher, astronomer, mathematician, and occultist whose theories anticipated modern science. The most notable of these were his theories of the infinite universe and the multiplicity of worlds, in which he rejected the traditional geocentric (Earth-centred)

Mercedarian, member of a Roman Catholic religious order founded by St. Peter Nolasco in Spain in 1218 for the purpose of ransoming Christians who had been taken captive by the Moors during the Crusades. Founded as the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary for the Ransom of Captives, it was originally a

St. Peter Nolasco ; canonized 1628; feast day January 28; Mercedarian order feast day May 6) was the founder of the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy (formerly the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary for the Ransom of Captives; also known as Mercedarians or Nolascans), a religious institute

Emil Nolde was a German Expressionist painter, printmaker, and watercolourist known for his violent religious works and his foreboding landscapes. Born of a peasant family, the youthful Nolde made his living as a wood-carver. He was able to study art formally only when some of his early works were

Theodor Nöldeke was a German Orientalist noted for his Semitic and Islamic studies, which included a history of the Qurʾān (1859). After holding several academic posts, Nöldeke became professor of Oriental languages at the University of Strasbourg (1872–1906), then within the German Empire. His

Belgian literature: Poetry: …in Flanders was that of Leonard Nolens, whose work evolved from experimental to classical, as his earlier obsessive self-definition gave way to more serene reflections on relations with loved ones and others. His introverted diaries offer a sustained reflection on poetic creation. Nolens’s high seriousness contrasts with the more playful…

Noli Me Tangere, fresco painted by early Renaissance Italian artist Fra Angelico in 1440–41 in one of the monks’ cells in the priory at San Marco, Florence. It reflects serenity and religious devotion. The fresco depicts a moment described in the Gospel According to John in which Mary Magdalene has

The Social Cancer, novel by Filipino political activist and author José Rizal, published in 1887. The book, written in Spanish, is a sweeping and passionate unmasking of the brutality and corruption of Spanish rule in the Philippines (1565–1898). The story begins at a party to welcome Crisóstomo

Albanian literature: Noli is esteemed as a poet, critic, and historian and is known in particular for his translations of William Shakespeare, Henrik Ibsen, Miguel de Cervantes, Edgar Allan Poe, and others. Among the lesser figures in this period are Asdren (acronym of Aleks Stavre Drenova), a…

John Sevier was an American frontiersman, soldier, and the first governor of the state of Tennessee. In 1773 Sevier moved his family westward across the Allegheny Mountains to what is now eastern Tennessee. The next year he fought the Indians in Lord Dunmore’s War (1773–74), and during the American

Nolichucky River, river rising in the Blue Ridge Mountains in western North Carolina, U.S., and flowing northwest into Tennessee, then west to join the French Broad River after a course of 150 miles (241 km). A dam on the Nolichucky just south of Greeneville, Tenn., impounds Davy Crockett Lake,

nolle prosequi, in Anglo-American law, request by a prosecutor in a criminal action that the prosecution of the case cease, either on some or all of the counts or with respect to some or all of the defendants. It usually is used when there is insufficient evidence to ensure successful prosecution

supermoon: … was coined by American astrologer Richard Nolle in 1979 to describe both a new and a full moon occurring at or near (within 10 percent of) perigee. However, supermoon came to denote the more-restrictive meaning of a full moon at perigee. Nolle claimed that a supermoon would cause an increase…

Joseph Nollekens was a Neoclassical sculptor whose busts made him the most fashionable English portrait sculptor of his day. At 13 Nollekens entered the studio of the noted sculptor of tombs and busts Peter Scheemakers, from whom Nollekens learned to appreciate the sculpture of antiquity. In 1760

electromagnetism: Invention of the Leyden jar: In 1746 the abbé Jean-Antoine Nollet, a physicist who popularized science in France, discharged a Leyden jar in front of King Louis XV by sending current through a chain of 180 Royal Guards. In another demonstration, Nollet used wire made of iron to connect a row of Carthusian…

Nollywood, the Nigerian filmmaking industry and the second largest global film industry in terms of output, after that of India (see Bollywood). The term Nollywood, a portmanteau of “Nigeria” and “Hollywood,” can encompass Nigerian films made outside Nigeria as well as English-language Ghanaian

Nick Nolte is an American actor known for playing dysfunctional leading roles, often cast as characters with tough exteriors and secret complex sensitivities. Nolte spent much of his childhood moving from town to town with his family. Eventually they settled back in his native Omaha, Nebraska,

Nick Nolte is an American actor known for playing dysfunctional leading roles, often cast as characters with tough exteriors and secret complex sensitivities. Nolte spent much of his childhood moving from town to town with his family. Eventually they settled back in his native Omaha, Nebraska,

Washington, D.C.: Northeast: …the area became known as NoMa (“North of Massachusetts Avenue”). Old row houses were demolished, a railroad trestle was removed, and two streets that were originally part of L’Enfant’s street plan were rebuilt. Union Station (1907), the city’s magnificent train depot located on the southern edge of NoMa, was renovated,…

René Redzepi: Noma: …the pair opened the restaurant Noma in a reclaimed 18th-century warehouse overlooking the harbor in Copenhagen’s Christianshavn district. The restaurant’s name is an amalgamation of the Danish words for “Nordic” and “food,” signaling its focus: a celebration of native Nordic ingredients. The small (12 tables) fixed-price restaurant received three stars…

Noma Hiroshi was a Japanese novelist who wrote Shinkū chitai (1952; Zone of Emptiness), which is considered to be one of the finest war novels produced after World War II. Noma was brought up to succeed his father as head priest of a Buddhist sect, but as a youth he was increasingly drawn to

history of publishing: Publications outside Europe and the United States: …in Japanese magazine publication was Noma Seiji, who published nine magazines, nearly all with six-figure circulations. World War II did not seriously affect periodicals; and, at the end of occupation in 1952, there were more than 2,000 of all kinds, including Shufu No Tomo (1917–56; “Woman’s Friend”), Yoiko No Tomo…

Baaba Maal: While 1998’s Nomad Soul continued in the Afropop vein, it was evident that Maal was drifting back toward his Tukulor roots. His 2001 release, Missing You (Mi yeewnii), was a stripped-down acoustic masterpiece that utilized the ambient sounds of the African environment as a background track. In…

pastoral nomadism, one of the three general types of nomadism, a way of life of peoples who do not live continually in the same place but move cyclically or periodically. Pastoral nomads, who depend on domesticated livestock, migrate in an established territory to find pasturage for their animals.