- Kuala Kelawang (Malaysia)
Malaysia: Climate of Malaysia: …(2,540 mm); the driest location, Kuala Kelawang (in the district of Jelebu), near Kuala Lumpur, receives about 65 inches (1,650 mm) of rain per year, while the wettest, Maxwell’s Hill, northwest of Ipoh, receives some 200 inches (5,000 mm) annually. Mean annual precipitation in Sabah varies from about 80 to…
- Kuala Lipis (Malaysia)
Kuala Lipis, town, central Peninsular (West) Malaysia, situated along the Jelai River. It is a commercial centre for nearby villages and the riverine indigenous people who inhabit the dense jungle to the north. Some of its residents live on the slopes of the surrounding hills, while many Malay
- Kuala Lumpur (national capital, Malaysia)
Kuala Lumpur, capital of Malaysia. The city is located in west-central Peninsular (West) Malaysia, midway along the west coast tin and rubber belt and about 25 miles (40 km) east of its ocean port, Port Kelang, on the Strait of Malacca. It is the country’s largest urban area and its cultural,
- Kuala Terengganu (Malaysia)
Kuala Terengganu, city and port, northeastern Peninsular (West) Malaysia, at the mouth of the Terengganu River, on the South China Sea. A sprawling city with wooden houses set on stilts amid trees, it is a collecting centre for the agricultural products of the river’s delta. Its port is engaged in
- Kuala Trengganu (Malaysia)
Kuala Terengganu, city and port, northeastern Peninsular (West) Malaysia, at the mouth of the Terengganu River, on the South China Sea. A sprawling city with wooden houses set on stilts amid trees, it is a collecting centre for the agricultural products of the river’s delta. Its port is engaged in
- Kuamachi (South American mythology)
Native American religions: Calendrical practices: …to ascend on high when Kuamachi, the evening star, sought to avenge the death of his mother. Kuamachi and his grandfather induced Wlaha and the other stars to climb into dewaka trees to gather the ripe fruit. When Kuamachi picked the fruit, it fell and broke open. Water spilled out…
- kuan (public official)
mandarin, in imperial China, a public official of any of nine grades or classes that were filled by individuals from the ranks of lesser officeholders who passed examinations in Chinese literary classics. The word comes through the Portuguese mandarim from Malay mantri, a counselor or minister of
- kuan (musical instrument)
guan, double-reed Chinese wind instrument, having a cylindrical body with seven frontal finger holes and one thumb hole. The northern version is made of wood, and the southern of bamboo. The instrument’s range is about two and one-half octaves. The length of the guan varies from 7 to about 13
- Kuan Han-ch’ing (Chinese dramatist)
Guan Hanqing was a dramatist who was considered by many critics to be the greatest playwright of the Chinese classical theatre. Guan Hanqing, probably a scholar, belonged to a writers’ guild that specialized in writing plays for performing groups. Fourteen of his plays (from more than 60 with known
- Kuan Mountain (mountain, Taiwan)
T’ai-tung: …over most of the area; Kuan Mountain, rising to 12,028 feet (3,666 m), is the highest peak on the northwestern border of the hsien. A hydroelectric plant, located 3 miles (5 km) northwest of T’ai-tung city on the Pei-nan River, provides electric power and irrigation facilities for the surrounding region.…
- Kuan Ti (Chinese deity)
Guandi, Chinese god of war whose immense popularity with the common people rests on the firm belief that his control over evil spirits is so great that even actors who play his part in dramas share his power over demons. Guandi is not only a natural favourite of soldiers but has been chosen patron
- kuan yao (pottery)
Guan kilns, Chinese kilns known for creating an imperial variety of stoneware during the Song dynasty (ad 960–1279). After the Song royal court moved to the south, Guan kilns produced ware from about 1127 at Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. One of the official kilns, Jiaotan, has been located by
- Kuan-hsiu (Chinese painter)
Guanxiu was a Tang dynasty Chan (in Japanese, Zen) painter known for his paintings of lohans (arhats). The best known of the lohan paintings that are attributed to him are a series of 16 in the Tokyo National Museum. Guanxiu eventually settled in the Shu-Han capital of Chengdu. His family name of
- kuan-hua
Mandarin language, the most widely spoken form of Chinese. Mandarin Chinese is spoken in all of China north of the Yangtze River and in much of the rest of the country and is the native language of two-thirds of the population. Mandarin Chinese is often divided into four subgroups: Northern
- Kuan-wu liang-shou ching (Buddhist text)
Amitāyur-dhyāna-sūtra, (Sanskrit: “Discourse Concerning Meditation on Amitāyus”), one of three texts basic to Pure Land Buddhism. Together with the larger and smaller Sukhāvatī-vyūha-sūtras (Sanskrit: “Description of the Western Paradise Sutras”), this text envisions rebirth in the celestial Pure
- Kuan-yin (bodhisattva)
Avalokiteshvara, in Buddhism, and primarily in Mahayana (“Greater Vehicle”) Buddhism, the bodhisattva (“buddha-to-be”) of infinite compassion and mercy, possibly the most popular of all figures in Buddhist legend. Avalokiteshvara is beloved throughout the Buddhist world—not only in Mahayana
- Kuan-yin Hall (ancient hall, China)
Chinese architecture: The Song (960–1279), Liao (907–1125), and Jin (1115–1234) dynasties: …century is exemplified in the Guanyin Hall of the Dule Temple at Jixian, Hebei province, built in 984 in Liao territory. A two-story structure with a mezzanine that projects to an outer balcony, the hall is effectively constructed of three tiers of supporting brackets. It houses a 16-metre- (52-foot-) high,…
- Kuang-hsi Chuang-tsu Tzu-chih-ch’ü (autonomous region, China)
Guangxi, autonomous region located in southern China. It is bounded by the Chinese provinces of Yunnan to the west, Guizhou to the north, Hunan to the northeast, and Guangdong to the southeast; the Gulf of Tonkin (Beibu Gulf) and Vietnam border it to the south and southwest. Nanning, the capital,
- Kuang-hsü (emperor of Qing dynasty)
Guangxu was the reign name (nianhao) of the ninth emperor (reigned 1874/75–1908) of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911/12), during whose reign the empress dowager Cixi (1835–1908) totally dominated the government and thereby prevented the young emperor from modernizing and reforming the deteriorating
- Kuang-tung (province, China)
Guangdong, sheng (province) of South China. It is the southernmost of the mainland provinces and constitutes the region through which South China’s trade is primarily channeled. Guangdong has one of the longest coastlines of any province, fronting the South China Sea to the southeast and south
- Kuang-wu-ti (emperor of Han dynasty)
Guangwudi was the Chinese emperor (reigned ad 25–57) who restored the Han dynasty after the usurpation of Wang Mang, a former Han minister who established the Xin dynasty (ad 9–25). The restored Han dynasty is sometimes referred to as the Dong (Eastern), or the Hou (Later), Han (ad 25–220). Liu
- Kuang-yün (Chinese dictionary)
Chinese languages: Qin dynasty standardization: The Guangyun dictionary of 1008 had 26,194 characters (representing 3,877 different syllables in pronunciation). The Kangxi zidian, a dictionary of 1716, contains 40,545 characters, of which, however, fewer than one-fourth were in actual use at the time. The number of absolutely necessary characters has probably never…
- Kuangchou (China)
Guangzhou, city, capital of Guangdong sheng (province), southern China. Its city center lies near the head of the Pearl River (Zhu Jiang) Delta, more than 90 miles (145 km) inland from the South China Sea. Because of its position at the meeting point of inland rivers and the sea, it has long been
- Kuangren riji (work by Lu Xun)
Chinese literature: May Fourth period: … of such stories as “Kuangren riji” (“The Diary of a Madman”), a Gogol-inspired piece about a “madman” who suspects that he alone is sane and the rest of the world is mad, and “Yao” (“Medicine”), both by Zhou Shuren. Known by the pseudonym Lu Xun, Zhou had studied in…
- Kuantan (Malaysia)
Kuantan, city situated on the eastern coast of the Malay Peninsula, Peninsular (West) Malaysia. It lies at the mouth of the Kuantan River, on the South China Sea. Situated on a wide alluvial plain north of the fertile Pahang River delta, Kuantan is Malaysia’s most important east-coast port,
- Kuanua language
Melanesian languages: …on Santa Isabel (Ysabel Island); Tolai, a widely used missionary language in New Britain and New Ireland; Yabêm and Graged, lingua francas of the Lutheran Mission in the Madang region of Papua New Guinea; and Mota, a widely used lingua franca and literary language of the Melanesian Mission in northern…
- Kuanza River (river, Angola)
Cuanza River, river in central Angola, rising about 50 miles (80 km) southeast of Chitembo on the Bié Plateau at an elevation of 5,000 feet (1,500 metres). It flows northward for about 320 miles (510 km) and then curves westward to enter the Atlantic Ocean 30 miles (50 km) south of Luanda after a
- Kuay language
Souei language, language of northeastern Thailand, northern Cambodia, and parts of southern Laos. It belongs to the Katuic branch of the Mon-Khmer language family, itself a part of the Austroasiatic stock. Spoken by some 630,000 people, Souei is—after Vietnamese, Khmer, and Mon—one of the most
- kub-kob (shoe)
dress: The Middle East from the 6th century: …wore decorative wooden pattens called kub-kobs to walk about in muddy unpaved streets.
- Kuba (historical kingdom, Africa)
Kuba, former African kingdom in the interior of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, bounded to the southwest by the Kasai and Lulua rivers and to the north by the Sankuru River, a tributary of the Kasai. Founded about 1600 by migrants from the lower Kasai River, it was actually a federation of
- Kuba (Azerbaijan)
Quba, city in northeastern Azerbaijan. It is situated on the eastern slopes of the Greater Caucasus, on the right bank of the Kudial River. In the 18th century a khanate was founded with Quba as the capital. The khanate was occupied by Russian troops in 1806 and ceded to Russia by Iran in 1813. The
- Kuba (people)
Kuba, a cluster of about 16 Bantu-speaking groups in southeastern Congo (Kinshasa), living between the Kasai and Sankuru rivers east of their confluence. Kuba cultivate corn (maize), cassava, millet, peanuts (groundnuts), and beans as staples. They grow raffia and oil palms, raise corn as a cash
- Kuba carpet
Kuba carpet, floor covering from the Caucasus woven in the vicinity of Kuba (now Quba) in northern Azerbaijan. Kuba carpets of the last century and a half of several major types were woven in villages centred around the towns of Perepedil, Divichi, Konaghend, Zejwa, Karagashli, and Kusary. They are
- Kubaba (Anatolian deity)
Kubaba, goddess of the ancient Syrian city of Carchemish. In religious texts of the Hittite empire (c. 1400–c. 1190 bc), she played a minor part and appeared mainly in a context of Hurrian deities and rituals. After the downfall of the empire her cult spread westward and northward, and she became
- Kubachi ware (Persian pottery)
pottery: Later Persian: …16th century are known as Kubachi wares because large numbers of them survived above ground in this town in the Caucasus. They have a very soft body, a brilliant crackled glaze, and rhythmical and spontaneous designs. The later Kubachi blue-and-white is closer to the Chinese originals.
- Kuban culture (prehistoric Asian culture)
history of Transcaucasia: …3rd millennium bc by the Kuban culture, which left its remains in many thousands of burial mounds, or kurgans, on the steppes of Ciscaucasia. This Kuban culture, which lasted through the Late Bronze Age into Early Iron Age times, was undoubtedly stimulated by contact with the higher civilization of Mesopotamia.…
- Kuban Plain (plain, Russia)
Russia: The Russian Plain: The large Kuban and Kuma plains of the North Caucasus are separated by the Stavropol Upland at elevations of 1,000 to 2,000 feet (300 to 600 metres).
- Kuban River (river, Russia)
Kuban River, river in southwestern Russia, 563 miles (906 km) in length and draining 23,600 square miles (61,000 square km). It rises from glaciers on Mount Elbrus in the Greater Caucasus and flows north through narrow gorges, with many rapids, to the Stavropol Upland, where it turns westward in a
- Kubango River (river, Africa)
Okavango River, fourth longest river system in southern Africa, running basically southeastward for 1,000 miles (1,600 km) from central Angola, where it is known as the Kubango, to the Kalahari (desert) in northern Botswana, where the river terminates in an immense inland delta known as the
- Kubano-Priazovskaya Plain (plain, Russia)
Russia: The Russian Plain: The large Kuban and Kuma plains of the North Caucasus are separated by the Stavropol Upland at elevations of 1,000 to 2,000 feet (300 to 600 metres).
- Kubasov, Valery (Russian cosmonaut)
Valery Kubasov was a Russian cosmonaut who performed the first welding experiments in space. Upon graduating from the Moscow Aviation Institute in 1958, Kubasov worked for the design bureau of Soviet spacecraft designer Sergey Korolyov and was the author of studies on spaceship trajectories. In
- Kubasov, Valery Nikolayevich (Russian cosmonaut)
Valery Kubasov was a Russian cosmonaut who performed the first welding experiments in space. Upon graduating from the Moscow Aviation Institute in 1958, Kubasov worked for the design bureau of Soviet spacecraft designer Sergey Korolyov and was the author of studies on spaceship trajectories. In
- Kubelík, Jeronym Rafael (Swiss conductor)
Rafael Kubelík was a Bohemian-born Swiss conductor, musical director, and composer, who was noted for his frequent guest appearances with major orchestras throughout the world. He was a son of the violinist Jan Kubelík and studied composition and conducting at the Prague Conservatory. He conducted
- Kubelík, Rafael (Swiss conductor)
Rafael Kubelík was a Bohemian-born Swiss conductor, musical director, and composer, who was noted for his frequent guest appearances with major orchestras throughout the world. He was a son of the violinist Jan Kubelík and studied composition and conducting at the Prague Conservatory. He conducted
- Kubelsky, Benjamin (American comedian)
Jack Benny was an entertainer whose unusual comedic method and expert timing made him a legendary success in U.S. radio and television for more than 30 years. Benny Kubelsky was reared in Waukegan, Illinois, a small city north of Chicago, where his father operated a saloon and later a dry goods
- Kubera (Buddhist and Hindu mythology)
Kubera, in Hindu mythology, the god of wealth and the king of the yakshas (nature spirits). He is associated with the earth, mountains, all treasures such as minerals and jewels that lie underground, and riches in general. He is sometimes called Dhanada (“giver of wealth”) and for his fellow gods
- Kuberaa (film by Kammula [2025])
Rashmika Mandanna: Rise to stardom: …superstars Nagarjuna and Dhanush in Kuberaa, an action drama about corruption. In the hit horror comedy Thamma (“Leader”), she played a vampire opposite Ayushmann Khurrana. Her last release of the year was The Girlfriend, in which she played a young woman trapped in a toxic romantic relationship.
- Kubi (stream, Tibet, China)
Brahmaputra River: Physiography: …that arise there are the Kubi, the Angsi, and the Chemayungdung. From its source the river runs for nearly 700 miles (1,100 km) in a generally easterly direction between the Great Himalayas range to the south and the Kailas Range to the north. Throughout its upper course the river is…
- Kubin, Alfred (Austrian artist)
Alfred Kubin was an Austrian graphic artist known for his drawings and paintings of dreamlike, often morbid, subjects. In 1898 Kubin went to Munich, Bavaria, in the German Empire (now Germany), to study art. As a student, he discovered the works that would become his major influences: the fantastic
- Kubinec, Mark (American computer engineer)
quantum computer: …Institute of Technology (MIT), and Mark Kubinec of the University of California at Berkeley created the first quantum computer (2-qubit) that could be loaded with data and output a solution. Although their system was coherent for only a few nanoseconds and trivial from the perspective of solving meaningful problems, it…
- Kubitschek de Oliveira, Juscelino (president of Brazil)
Juscelino Kubitschek was the president of Brazil (1956–61) noted for his ambitious public works, especially the construction of the new capital, Brasília. Kubitschek attended the Diamantina Seminary, worked his way through medical school at the University of Minas Gerais (graduated 1927), and did
- Kubitschek, Juscelino (president of Brazil)
Juscelino Kubitschek was the president of Brazil (1956–61) noted for his ambitious public works, especially the construction of the new capital, Brasília. Kubitschek attended the Diamantina Seminary, worked his way through medical school at the University of Minas Gerais (graduated 1927), and did
- Kubla Khan (emperor of Yuan dynasty)
Kublai Khan was a Mongolian general and statesman, who was the grandson and greatest successor of Genghis Khan. As the fifth emperor (reigned 1260–94) of the Yuan, or Mongol, dynasty (1206–1368), he completed the conquest of China (1279) started by Genghis Khan in 1211 and thus became the first
- Kubla Khan (poem by Coleridge)
Kubla Khan, poetic fragment by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, published in 1816. According to Coleridge, he composed the 54-line work while under the influence of laudanum, a form of opium. Coleridge believed that several hundred lines of the poem had come to him in a dream, but he was able to remember
- Kubla Khan; or, a Vision in a Dream (poem by Coleridge)
Kubla Khan, poetic fragment by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, published in 1816. According to Coleridge, he composed the 54-line work while under the influence of laudanum, a form of opium. Coleridge believed that several hundred lines of the poem had come to him in a dream, but he was able to remember
- Kublai Khan (emperor of Yuan dynasty)
Kublai Khan was a Mongolian general and statesman, who was the grandson and greatest successor of Genghis Khan. As the fifth emperor (reigned 1260–94) of the Yuan, or Mongol, dynasty (1206–1368), he completed the conquest of China (1279) started by Genghis Khan in 1211 and thus became the first
- Kübler-Ross model
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross: …especially known for having identified five stages of grief experienced by the dying: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. She was credited with bringing acceptance and respect to the new field of thanatology and to the hospice care movement.
- Kübler-Ross, Elisabeth (American psychologist)
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross was a Swiss-born American psychiatrist and author who was a pioneer in the study of death and dying. Her work helped revolutionize the care of the terminally ill and helped change attitudes toward pain control and death itself. She was especially known for having identified
- Kubna (ancient city, Lebanon)
Byblos, ancient seaport, the site of which is located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea about 20 miles (30 km) north of the modern city of Beirut, Lebanon. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited towns in the world. The name Byblos is Greek; papyrus received its early Greek name (byblos,
- Kubo and the Two Strings (film by Knight [2016])
Ralph Fiennes: Voice work and direction: …The Prince of Egypt (1998), Kubo and the Two Strings (2016), The LEGO Batman Movie (2017), and The LEGO Movie 2: The Second Part (2019). He also appeared in numerous other theatrical productions.
- Kubovy, Aryeh Leon (Israeli lawyer and diplomat)
Aryeh Leon Kubovy was an Israeli lawyer, diplomat, and Zionist. He was a founder (1936) and general secretary (1945–48) of the World Jewish Congress. After settling in Israel (1948), Kubovy served that country in diplomatic posts in Czechoslovakia, Poland, and several South American countries. He
- Kubowitzki, Aryeh Leon (Israeli lawyer and diplomat)
Aryeh Leon Kubovy was an Israeli lawyer, diplomat, and Zionist. He was a founder (1936) and general secretary (1945–48) of the World Jewish Congress. After settling in Israel (1948), Kubovy served that country in diplomatic posts in Czechoslovakia, Poland, and several South American countries. He
- Kubrat (Bulgar khan)
Bulgaria: Arrival of the Bulgars: …century, but in 635 Khan Kubrat led a successful revolt and organized an independent tribal confederation known as Great Bulgaria. After Kubrat’s death in 642, the Bulgars were attacked by the Khazars and dispersed. According to Byzantine sources, the Bulgars split into five groups, each under one of Kubrat’s sons.…
- Kubrāwiyyah (Sufi order)
al-Hamadānī: …for the propagation of the Kubrāwīyah order of Sufis (Islamic mystics) in Kashmir.
- Kubrick, Christiane (German actress)
Paths of Glory: Christiane Harlan, credited as Susanne Christian, played a German captive forced to serenade French soldiers in the film’s moving conclusion; she married Kubrick after the production.
- Kubrick, Stanley (American director)
Stanley Kubrick was an American motion-picture director and writer whose films are characterized by his dramatic visual style, meticulous attention to detail, and a detached, often ironic or pessimistic perspective. An expatriate, Kubrick was nearly as well known for his reclusive lifestyle in the
- Kubu (people)
Kubu, indigenous seminomadic forest dwellers found primarily in swampy areas near watercourses in southeastern Sumatra, Indonesia. Late 20th-century population estimates indicated some 10,000 individuals of Kubu ancestry. Contact of the Kubu with their neighbours had traditionally been primarily
- Kučan, Milan (president of Slovenia)
Slovenia: The communist era: …free, multiparty elections in which Milan Kučan, a former communist official, was elected president, and in December a referendum calling for a sovereign, independent Slovenia was endorsed by more than 90 percent of the voters. The Belgrade government—by then dominated by Serbia’s nationalist strongman, Slobodan Milošević, and by the Serb-led…
- Kuch Bihar (India)
Cooch Behar, town, eastern West Bengal state, northeastern India. It lies just east of the Torsa River. The town is an agricultural market centre, has major road and rail connections, and is linked by air with Kolkata. Leather-goods manufacture is an important industry. Once the seat of a princely
- Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (film by Johar [1998])
Rani Mukerji: Early years in Bollywood: (“Slave”), opposite Aamir Khan, and Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (“Something Happens”), in which she and Salman Khan appeared in supporting roles opposite Kajol and superstar Shah Rukh Khan. Mukerji won her first Filmfare Award, for best supporting actress, for her performance as the effervescent Tina, with whom Shah Rukh Khan’s…
- Kucha (China)
Kucha, oasis town, northwestern Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang, China. It lies at the foot of the southern slope of the Tien Shan (“Celestial Mountains”) on the northern rim of the Tarim Basin. The oasis is watered by the Kucha (Kuqa) and Muzart rivers, which during rainy spells flow into the
- Kuchan (Iran)
Qūchān, town, northeastern Iran. Most of the inhabitants of Qūchān are descended from a tribe of Zaʿfarānlū Kurds resettled there by Shāh ʿAbbās I in the 17th century. In return for frontier military service, the resettled Kurds enjoyed a wide-ranging autonomy under a hereditary tribal leader and
- Kuchean (language)
Sylvain Lévi: …the dates of texts in Tocharian B and published Fragments de textes koutchéens . . . (1933; “Fragments of Texts from Kucha”).
- Kuchel, Charles (American lithographer)
Grafton Tyler Brown: … towns for San Francisco lithographer Charles Kuchel. Tellingly, when the light-skinned Brown took the river steamer from Sacramento, that city’s directories had listed him as coloured. In San Francisco, however, he was listed as white, which gave him a distinct professional advantage.
- kuchha (housing)
Pakistan: Housing of Pakistan: …brick, cement, concrete, or timber; katchi (or kuchha [“ramshackle”]) houses, constructed of less-durable material (e.g., mud, bamboo, reeds, or thatch); and semi-pukka houses, which are a mix between the two. Housing stocks comprise an equal number of semi-pukka and katchi houses (about two-fifths each), and remaining houses (roughly one-fifth of…
- Kuching (Malaysia)
Kuching, city, capital and chief port of Sarawak, East Malaysia, on northwestern Borneo. The city was founded in 1839 by James (later Sir James) Brooke, who also founded the Brooke Raj and became ruler of Sarawak. He built the city’s first European-style house on the jungled southern bank of the
- kuchipudi (Indian classical dance)
kuchipudi, one of the nine recognized classical dance forms of India. It originated in the state of Andhra Pradesh and gets its name from the village of Kuchipudi in the state’s Krishna district. Based on the Indian sage Bharata’s Natyashastra (“Treatise on Acting”), it combines elements of nritta
- kuchipudy (Indian classical dance)
kuchipudi, one of the nine recognized classical dance forms of India. It originated in the state of Andhra Pradesh and gets its name from the village of Kuchipudi in the state’s Krishna district. Based on the Indian sage Bharata’s Natyashastra (“Treatise on Acting”), it combines elements of nritta
- Küchler, Georg von (German military officer)
World War II: The campaign in Poland, 1939: …an army group comprising General Georg von Küchler’s 3rd Army, which struck southward from East Prussia, and General Günther von Kluge’s 4th Army, which struck eastward across the base of the Corridor. Much stronger in troops and in tanks, however, was the army group in the south under General Gerd…
- Küchlüg Khan (Naiman khan)
Iran: The Khwārezm-Shahs: …the east, the Mongol leader Küchlüg Khan, who from 1211 onward was to be a direct opponent of the Khwārezm-Shahs in Central Asia. The Karakitai had been defeated, but the situation on the Khwārezm-Shah’s eastern border had worsened.
- Kuchma, Leonid (president of Ukraine)
Leonid Kuchma was a Ukrainian engineer and politician who became prime minister (1992–93) and the second president of independent Ukraine (1994–2005). His administration supported increased privatization, free trade, and closer ties with Russia. After graduating from Dnipropetrovsk State University
- Kuchma, Leonid Danylovych (president of Ukraine)
Leonid Kuchma was a Ukrainian engineer and politician who became prime minister (1992–93) and the second president of independent Ukraine (1994–2005). His administration supported increased privatization, free trade, and closer ties with Russia. After graduating from Dnipropetrovsk State University
- Kuchuk Kainarji, Treaty of (1774)
Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca, (July 10 [July 21, New Style], 1774), pact signed at the conclusion of the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–74 at Küçük Kaynarca, in Bulgaria, ending undisputed Ottoman control of the Black Sea and providing a diplomatic basis for future Russian intervention in internal affairs
- Kuchuk-Stambul (Ukraine)
Feodosiya, city, southern Ukraine. It lies on the southern coast of the Crimean Peninsula on the western shores of Feodosiya Bay. The city is located on the site of the ancient colony Theodosia, the native name of which was Ardabda. Terra-cottas show it to have been inhabited in the 6th century
- Kuchum (Siberian ruler)
Yermak Timofeyevich: …khanate of Sibir, whose head, Kuchum, ruled over the local tribes. Because his men had firearms Yermak was able to defeat the numerically superior forces of Khan Kuchum and occupy the capital, Kashlyk (or Sibir), on the Irtysh River.
- Kuchumba language
Amharic language, one of the two main languages of Ethiopia (along with the Oromo language). It is spoken principally in the central highlands of the country. Amharic is an Afro-Asiatic language of the Southwest Semitic group and is related to Geʿez, or Ethiopic, the liturgical language of the
- Kucinich, Dennis (American politician)
Dennis Kucinich is an American politician who served as mayor of Cleveland (1977–79) and as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1997–2013) and who sought the Democratic nomination for president in 2004 and 2008. Kucinich’s family was Roman Catholic, and he was the eldest of seven
- Kucinich, Dennis John (American politician)
Dennis Kucinich is an American politician who served as mayor of Cleveland (1977–79) and as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1997–2013) and who sought the Democratic nomination for president in 2004 and 2008. Kucinich’s family was Roman Catholic, and he was the eldest of seven
- Küçük Ağrı Dağı (mountain peak, Turkey)
Mount Ararat: Little Ararat, or Küçük Ağrı Dağı, rises in a smooth, steep, nearly perfect cone to 12,782 feet (3,896 metres). Both Great and Little Ararat are the product of eruptive volcanic activity. Neither retains any evidence of a crater, but well-formed cones and fissures exist on…
- Küçük Bayram (Islamic festival)
Eid al-Fitr, one of the two main festivals in Islam. Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting in which Muslims believe God revealed the Qurʾān to Muhammad through the angel Gabriel (Jibrīl). It is celebrated during the first three days of Shawwāl, the 10th month of the
- Küçük Kaynarca, Treaty of (1774)
Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca, (July 10 [July 21, New Style], 1774), pact signed at the conclusion of the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–74 at Küçük Kaynarca, in Bulgaria, ending undisputed Ottoman control of the Black Sea and providing a diplomatic basis for future Russian intervention in internal affairs
- Küçük, Fazıl (Turkish Cypriot leader)
Cyprus: British rule: …Turkish Cypriot minority, led by Fazıl Küçük, expressed alarm and demanded either retrocession to Turkey or partition. Public opinion in Greece and Turkey rallied in support of the two communities, respectively; riots ensued, and Greek residents were expelled from Turkey. Despite mediation by the United Nations, the two sides reached…
- Kuczynski, Pedro Pablo (president of Peru)
Pedro Pablo Kuczynski is a Peruvian economist and centrist politician who served as president of Peru (2016–18) but was forced to resign because of his alleged involvement in an influence-peddling scandal. Kuczynski was the son of European immigrants who fled Nazi Germany in the 1930s and settled
- Kŭdae tasbi nŭn kohyang e kaji mot’ari (work by Yi)
Yi Munyŏl: …kohyang e kaji mot’ari (1980; You Can’t Go Home Again), Yi examines one aspect of hometown life, a spiritual space that has vanished beyond recall. The stories evoke nostalgia, fury, or pained amusement.
- Kudamatsu (Japan)
Kudamatsu, city, southeastern Yamaguchi ken (prefecture), western Honshu, Japan. It is located on a deep cove of the Inland Sea and adjoins Shūnan (formerly Tokuyama) on the west, north, and northeast. The original fishing village at the site first started to grow through salt manufacturing and
- Kuder-Richardson formula (psychological testing)
psychological testing: Primary characteristics of methods or instruments: …reliability estimate, one of the Kuder-Richardson formulas. This formula provides an average of estimates that would result from all possible ways of dividing a test into halves.
- Kudirka, Vincas (Lithuanian patriot)
Vincas Kudirka was a Lithuanian physician, writer, and patriot who, through an underground literary-political journal, Varpas (1889–1905; “The Bell”), articulated a broadly representative protest against Russian attempts to submerge the awakening national culture of its Lithuanian provinces.
- Kudlow, Larry (American financial analyst)
Justin Trudeau: Responding to the Trump presidency: ” Moreover, Larry Kudlow, Trump’s economic adviser, followed up by calling Trudeau a backstabber. Canadian government spokespeople responded by saying that Trudeau had not said anything that had not already been said in public or in person to Trump. In the aftermath of the diplomatic dustup, the…
- kudoki (Japanese music)
Japanese music: Onstage music: The term kudoki is found in the early history of samisen music as a form of romantic music and is used here for the most-lyrical section, in which the percussion is seldom heard. The monogatari (story) relates to the specific plot of the dance, and the odori…
- Kudowa Zdrój (Poland)
Dolnośląskie: Geography: Kudowa Zdrój is also the site of the Chapel of Skulls, built in 1776 and decorated with more than 3,000 skulls and bones from the victims of the Thirty Years’ War and other wars.