Bayt al-Hikmah, royal library maintained by the Abbasid caliphs during their reign in Baghdad. The foundation of Bayt al-Hikmah coincided with the rise of Baghdad as the capital of the Islamic world and the subsequent reception of Persian culture into the Arab court of the Abbasids. The site of

as-Suhrawardī: In his best-known work, Ḥikmat al-ishrāq (“The Wisdom of Illumination”), he said that essences are creations of the intellect, having no objective reality or existence. Concentrating on the concepts of being and non-being, he held that existence is a single continuum that culminates in a pure light that he…

Iraq: Independence, 1932–39: The first group, led by Ḥikmat Sulaymān, was a faction of old politicians who sought power by violent methods. The other was the Ahālī group, composed mainly of young men who advocated socialism and democracy and sought to carry out reform programs. It was Ḥikmat Sulaymān, however, who urged General…

Nazım Hikmet was a poet who was one of the most important and influential figures in 20th-century Turkish literature. The son of an Ottoman government official, Nazım Hikmet grew up in Anatolia; after briefly attending the Turkish naval academy, he studied economics and political science at the

Okada Beisanjin was a Japanese painter who worked in the bunjin-ga, or literati, style that originated in China and appealed to intellectuals. The son of a prosperous rice merchant, Okada enjoyed reading and was fond of the books of paintings that had been collected by his family for generations.

Hikone, city, eastern Shiga ken (prefecture), west-central Honshu, Japan. It lies on the eastern shore of Lake Biwa, about 35 miles (55 km) west-northwest of Nagoya. The city grew around the castle built by the Ii family between 1603 and 1622. Hikone is now a tourist centre, its visitors attracted

Maebara Issei was a Japanese soldier-politician who helped to establish the 1868 Meiji Restoration (which ended the feudal Tokugawa shogunate and reinstated direct rule of the emperor) and who became a major figure in the new government until 1876, when he led a short-lived revolt that cost him his

Native American dance: Mexico and Mesoamerica: The hikuli, or peyote dance, held in November, follows Huichol and Tarahumara pilgrimages for peyote. The dance of the Huichol is the more ecstatic. After consuming the trance-inducing peyote, men and women move in a counterclockwise progression, leaping jerkily and twisting their bodies.

Anatolia: The neo-Hittite states from c. 1180 to 700 bce: …Anatolia, among them Que and Hilakku, the mountainous region to the north of Que. Shalmaneser III made a serious effort to establish Assyrian control over that area; he led five expeditions against Que, one against Tabal, and another to Milid, where the tribute of Tabal was brought to him.

crescent, political, military, and religious emblem of the Byzantine and Turkish empires and, later and more generally, of all Islāmic countries. The Moon in its first quarter was a religious symbol from earliest times and figured, for example, in the worship of the Near Eastern goddess Astarte.

Arabic literature: The novel: …pages of his own journal, Al-Hilāl, to publish a series of novels that educated and entertained generations of readers by setting key events in Islamic history against local backgrounds.

Abul Kalam Azad: Journalist and political career: …weekly Urdu-language newspaper in Calcutta, Al-Hilal (“The Crescent”). The paper quickly became highly influential in the Muslim community for its anti-British stance, notably for its criticism of Indian Muslims who were loyal to the British. Al-Hilal was soon banned by British authorities, as was a second weekly newspaper that Azad…

Islamic world: Arabs: …two Bedouin Arab tribes, the Banū Halīl and the Banū Sulaym, at the instigation (1052) of the Fāṭimid ruler in Cairo. This mass migration of warriors as well as wives and children is known as the Hilālian invasion. Though initially disruptive, the Hilālian invasion had an important cultural impact: it…

Hilaria, in Roman religion, day of merriment and rejoicing in the Cybele-Attis cult and in the Isis-Osiris cult, March 25 and November 3, respectively. It was one of several days in the festival of Cybele that honoured Attis, her son and lover: March 15, his finding by Cybele among the reeds on the

curly mesquite, (genus Hilaria), genus of about 10 species of grasses in the family Poaceae, native primarily to warm dry areas of southern North America. All the species are important range grasses; common curly mesquite (Hilaria belangeri) and James’s galleta (H. jamesii) are particularly

curly mesquite: …species are important range grasses; common curly mesquite (Hilaria belangeri) and James’s galleta (H. jamesii) are particularly palatable to livestock when fresh and green.

curly mesquite: …curly mesquite (Hilaria belangeri) and James’s galleta (H. jamesii) are particularly palatable to livestock when fresh and green.

Hilarion Of Kiev was the first native metropolitan of Kiev, who reigned from 1051 to 1054, and the first known Kievan Rus writer and orator. A priest, Hilarion became the second archbishop of Kiev, the chief city in Rus at that time. Although Kievan bishops had all previously been appointed by the

Hilarion Of Kiev was the first native metropolitan of Kiev, who reigned from 1051 to 1054, and the first known Kievan Rus writer and orator. A priest, Hilarion became the second archbishop of Kiev, the chief city in Rus at that time. Although Kievan bishops had all previously been appointed by the

Saint Hilarion ; feast day October 21) was a monk and mystic who founded Christian monasticism in Palestine modeled after the Egyptian tradition. Most knowledge about Hilarion derives from a semi-legendary and rhetorically embellished account of his life written about 391 by the Latin biblical

Hilarius was a medieval poet and wandering scholar, a pupil of Peter Abelard and associated with Angers, Anjou. Hilarius wrote light verse of great charm in Latin, including poems dedicated to English persons—which has led to the otherwise unsupported theory that he was English himself. His fame

St. Hilary of Poitiers ; feast day January 13) was a Gallo-Roman theologian who, as bishop of Poitiers (in what is now France), was a champion of orthodoxy against the heretical doctrine of Arianism. He was the first Latin writer to introduce Greek doctrine to Western Christendom. He was later

St. Hilary ; feast day February 28) was the pope from 461 to 468. In 449 Emperor Theodosius II convened the Third Council of Ephesus to uphold the monophysite Eutyches in his clash against St. Flavian, who, as patriarch of Constantinople, defended the doctrine of two natures in Christ. As Pope Leo

St. Hilary of Arles ; feast day May 5) was a Gallo-Roman bishop of Arles who is often regarded as providing the occasion for extending papal authority in Gaul. While young, Hilary entered the Abbey of Lérins that was presided over by his kinsman Honoratus, who later became bishop of Arles. In 429

St. Hilary of Poitiers ; feast day January 13) was a Gallo-Roman theologian who, as bishop of Poitiers (in what is now France), was a champion of orthodoxy against the heretical doctrine of Arianism. He was the first Latin writer to introduce Greek doctrine to Western Christendom. He was later

St. Hilary ; feast day February 28) was the pope from 461 to 468. In 449 Emperor Theodosius II convened the Third Council of Ephesus to uphold the monophysite Eutyches in his clash against St. Flavian, who, as patriarch of Constantinople, defended the doctrine of two natures in Christ. As Pope Leo

Ludwig Hilberseimer was a German-born U.S. city planner who founded in 1928 the Department of City Planning at the Bauhaus, Dessau. An original and logical thinker, his first project for a new city was essentially two cities on top of one another, dwelling houses for workers being built above the

Hilbert space, in mathematics, an example of an infinite-dimensional space that had a major impact in analysis and topology. The German mathematician David Hilbert first described this space in his work on integral equations and Fourier series, which occupied his attention during the period

David Hilbert: …rests on a list of 23 research problems he enunciated in 1900 at the International Mathematical Congress in Paris. In his address, “The Problems of Mathematics,” he surveyed nearly all the mathematics of his day and endeavoured to set forth the problems he thought would be significant for mathematicians in…

Imagine arriving at a hotel that claims to have infinitely many rooms: room 1, room 2, room 3, and so on forever. You walk to the front desk and say, “I need a room.” The manager looks up from her ledger and says, “Every room is taken—but don’t worry, I can make space.” She phones every guest and

David Hilbert was a German mathematician who reduced geometry to a series of axioms and contributed substantially to the establishment of the formalistic foundations of mathematics. His work in 1909 on integral equations led to 20th-century research in functional analysis. The first steps of

József Hild was a Hungarian architect, one of the leading exponents of Neoclassical architecture in Hungary. Hild was first an apprentice to his father, a construction engineer; later, he continued his training at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. In 1816 Hild traveled to Italy, where he studied

József Hild was a Hungarian architect, one of the leading exponents of Neoclassical architecture in Hungary. Hild was first an apprentice to his father, a construction engineer; later, he continued his training at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. In 1816 Hild traveled to Italy, where he studied

Jessica Mauboy: Hilda, Mauboy’s fourth studio album, debuted at number one on the ARIA Charts in 2019. In 2021 Mauboy became a coach on Australia’s version of The Voice, a reality television singing competition.

climate: Effects of tropical cyclones on ocean waters: In the wake of Hurricane Hilda’s passage through the Gulf of Mexico in 1964 at a translational speed of only five knots, the surface waters were cooled by as much as 6 °C (10.8 °F). Tropical cyclones that have higher translational velocities cause less cooling of the surface. The surface…

Bella Ramsey: The Worst Witch and first film roles: …lead in the children’s show Hilda (2018–23), an animated series following the adventures of a blue-haired girl; the show developed a cult following for its artistic style, tone, and musical interludes. They also began appearing in small roles in feature films, including Two for Joy (2018), Judy (2019), and Resistance…

asteroid: Hungarias and outer-belt asteroids: …the outer-belt groups—the Cybeles, the Hildas, and Thule—are named for the lowest-numbered asteroid in each group. Members of the fourth group are called Trojan asteroids (see below). By 2023 there were more than 2,000 Cybeles, almost 6,000 Hildas, 3 Thules, and more than 13,000 Trojans. Those groups should not be…

The Clayhanger Family: … (1910); it was followed by Hilda Lessways (1911) and These Twain (1915). They were published together in 1925.

Saint Hilda of Whitby ; feast day November 17) was the founder of Streaneshalch (now Whitby) Abbey and one of the foremost abbesses of Anglo-Saxon England. With Bishops SS. Colman of Lindisfarne and Cedd of the East Saxons, she led the Celtic party at the Synod of Whitby (663/664). She was baptized

St. Gregory VII ; canonized 1606; feast day May 25) was the pope, the leader of the Roman Catholic Church, from 1073 to 1085. One of the greatest popes of the medieval church, he lent his name to the 11th-century movement now known as the Gregorian Reform or Investiture Controversy. Gregory VII was

Adolf von Hildebrand was a German artist and one of the first sculptors of the 19th century to insist upon the aesthetic autonomy of sculpture from painting, a doctrine he most effectively promulgated in Das Problem der Form in der bildenden Kunst (1893), which helped establish the theoretical

typology: …with the “Swedish typology” of B.E. Hildebrand and Oscar Montelius, which sees cultural material as produced through a process analogous to that of organic evolution—a view that might be a step toward delineating processes of interaction and development per se, regardless of the sources of the material.

historical school of economics: …earlier school included Wilhelm Roscher, Bruno Hildebrand, and Karl Knies, whose works developed the idea of a historical method. They held that the merits of economic policies depended on place and time but that by studying various societies it would be possible to specify certain general stages of development through…

Joel H. Hildebrand was a U.S. educator and chemist whose monograph Solubility (1924; later editions, Solubility of Non-Electrolytes) was the classic reference for almost a half century. Hildebrand spent the greater part of his professional life at the University of California, Berkeley, where he

Hildebrandslied, Old High German alliterative heroic poem on the fatalistic theme of a duel of honor between a father and a son. The fragment, dating from c. 800, is the sole surviving record of Old High German heroic poetry. Its hero, Hildebrand, appears in Germanic legend as an elder warrior, a

Johann Lucas von Hildebrandt was an Austrian Baroque architect and military engineer whose work strongly influenced the architecture of central and southeastern Europe in the 18th century. The types of buildings he developed for parish churches, chapels, villas, garden pavilions, palaces, and

St. Hildegard ; canonized May 10, 2012; feast day September 17) was a German abbess, visionary mystic, and composer. In 2012 she was proclaimed a doctor of the church, one of only four women to have been so named. She is revered as a patron saint of musicians and writers. (Read Britannica’s essay

St. Hildegard ; canonized May 10, 2012; feast day September 17) was a German abbess, visionary mystic, and composer. In 2012 she was proclaimed a doctor of the church, one of only four women to have been so named. She is revered as a patron saint of musicians and writers. (Read Britannica’s essay

Wilhelm Heinse: His second novel, Hildegard von Hohenthal (1795–96; “Hildegard of Hohenthal”), in which music plays the role that painting had done in Ardinghello, is considered a contribution to musical criticism. In a critical work, Über einige Gemälde der Düsseldorfer Galerie (1776–77; “On Several Paintings in the Düsseldorf Gallery”), he…

St. Hildegard ; canonized May 10, 2012; feast day September 17) was a German abbess, visionary mystic, and composer. In 2012 she was proclaimed a doctor of the church, one of only four women to have been so named. She is revered as a patron saint of musicians and writers. (Read Britannica’s essay

Justinian I: Foreign policy and wars: …after the aged Vandal king Hilderich, who had been in alliance with Constantinople and had ceased persecution of the Catholics, was deposed in favour of Gelimer in 530. At the same time, the Vandals were threatened by the Moorish tribes of Mauretania and southern Numidia. In the face of considerable…

Hildesheim, city, Lower Saxony Land (state), north-central Germany. It lies southeast of Hannover on the Innerste River in the foothills of the Harz Mountains. Originally it was a fort on the trade route between Cologne and Magdeburg. Louis I the Pious, son of Charlemagne, founded a bishopric there

door: …Europe were made for the Cathedral of Hildesheim (c. 1015). They were designed with a series of panels in relief, establishing a sculptural tradition of historical narrative that distinguishes Romanesque and, later, bronze doors.

Rudolf Hilferding was an Austrian-born German politician who was a leading representative of the Viennese development of Marxism and who served as finance minister in 1923 and 1928 in two German Social Democratic Party (SPD)-led governments. Born into a liberal Jewish family in Vienna, Hilferding

Zendaya: Interest in fashion: …then collaborated with American designer Tommy Hilfiger on Tommy x Zendaya, which debuted in 2019. That year the collection won acclaim for its fall show in New York, which featured all Black models ranging in age from 18 to 70 and included such veterans as Pat Cleveland, Beverly Johnson, Veronica…

Henry Villard was a U.S. journalist and financier, who became one of the major United States railroad and electric utility promoters. Villard emigrated to the U.S. in 1853 and was employed by German-American newspapers and later by leading American dailies. He reported (1858) the Lincoln–Douglas

Hiligaynon, fourth largest ethnolinguistic group of the Philippines, living on Panay, western Negros, southern Mindoro, Tablas, Romblon, Sibuyan, Guimaras, and northwestern Masbate. Numbering about 6,540,000 in the late 20th century, they speak a Visayan (Bisayan) language of the Austronesian

Austronesian languages: Major languages: Tagalog, Ilocano, Hiligaynon, Bicol, Waray-Waray, Kapampangan, and Pangasinan of the Philippines; Malay, Javanese, Sundanese, Madurese, Minangkabau, the Batak languages, Acehnese, Balinese, and

Hill and Adamson, Scottish photographers who collaborated to produce some of the greatest photographic portraits of the 19th century. David Octavius Hill (b. 1802, Perth, Perthshire, Scot.—d. May 17, 1870, Newington, near Edinburgh) and Robert Adamson (b. April 26, 1821, St. Andrews, Scot.—d. Jan.

Hill and Range: The King’s Publishers: When Austrian immigrant brothers Jean and Julian Aberbach formed their Hill and Range publishing company in 1945, the name they chose made it clear which songwriters they were after—the country-and-western writers who had been long overlooked by the established publishers affiliated with the American Society…

When Austrian immigrant brothers Jean and Julian Aberbach formed their Hill and Range publishing company in 1945, the name they chose made it clear which songwriters they were after—the country-and-western writers who had been long overlooked by the established publishers affiliated with the

boshan xianglu, Chinese bronze censer common in the Han dynasty (206 bc–ad 220). Censers (vessels made for burning incense) of this type were made to represent the form of the Bo Mountain (Bo Shan), a mythical land of immortality. Typically, the censer has a round pedestal base with molded patterns

hill climb, short distance race for automobiles or motorcycles up mountain roads, with the finish at least 350 metres (383 yards) above the start in automobile events. In most cases the required minimum course length is 5 km (3.1 miles), and each competitor must cover a total minimum distance of 10

Sudan: Political and territorial organization: …basic political unit was the hill community, whose members shared a tract of land and a common code of morality. Feuding between hill communities was constant, but members of the same hill community could not kill one another. The Otoro recognized tribal boundaries defined by periodically renewed intertribal treaties. Because…

Great Zimbabwe: The Hill Complex, which was formerly called the Acropolis, is believed to have been the spiritual and religious centre of the city. It sits on a steep-sided hill that rises 262 feet (80 metres) above the ground, and its ruins extend some 328 feet (100 metres)…

Texas: Relief: …land extends into the Texas Hill Country and into the tablelands of the Edwards Plateau to the south and the North Central Plains to the north. The entire region varies from about 750 to 2,500 feet (200 to 750 meters) above sea level, and farming and livestock raising constitute the…

history of Europe: Prestige and status: …particularly strongly suggested by the oppida of western, central, and eastern Europe. These were often densely populated enclosed sites, which housed full-time specialists, such as glassmakers, leather workers, and smiths. Manching, one of the largest oppida in Europe, contained many of these characteristics. The site, located at the junction of…

Ben Jones: In 1952 Hill Gail, a horse trained by the elder Jones, won the Kentucky Derby, giving Ben his sixth victory in the event, a record that was tied by Bob Baffert in 2020.

Charles Rennie Mackintosh: …Great Britain; Windyhill, Kilmacolm (1899–1901); Hill House, Helensburgh (1902); the Willow Tea Rooms, Glasgow (1904); and Scotland Street School, Glasgow (1904–06). He was also responsible for two unrealized projects: the 1901 International exhibition, Glasgow (1898), and Haus eines Kunstfreundes, drawings for a competition to design an art lover’s house (1901).…

Khaṛiā: The Hill Khaṛiā speak an Indo-Iranian language and seem otherwise to be a totally separate group. The Dhelkī and the Dudh, both of whom speak the Khaṛiā language, recognize each other—but not the Hill Khaṛiā—as Khaṛiā.

Gond: …the Bisonhorn Maria, and the Hill Maria. The last, who inhabit the rugged Abujhmar Hills, are the most isolated. Their traditional type of agriculture is slash-and-burn (jhum) cultivation on hill slopes; hoes and digging sticks are still used more than plows. The villages are periodically moved, and the commonly owned…

mynah: The hill mynah (Gracula religiosa) of southern Asia, called the grackle in India, is renowned as a “talker.” It is about 25 cm (10 inches) long, glossy black, with white wing patches, yellow wattles, and orangish bill and legs. In the wild it chuckles and shrieks;…

Sudan: Ethnic groups: …that are collectively known as Hill Nubian. Another southern group is the Dinka, who live near the border with South Sudan. The capital, Khartoum, in the centre of Sudan, is also home to non-Muslim populations.

Areopagus, earliest aristocratic council of ancient Athens. The name was taken from the Areopagus (“Ares’ Hill”), a low hill northwest of the Acropolis, which was its meeting place. The Areopagite Council probably began as the king’s advisers. Early in the Archaic period it exercised a general and

E.M. Forster: …account of his Indian experiences, The Hill of Devi (1953); and Alexandria: A History and a Guide (1922; new ed., 1961). Maurice, a novel with a homosexual theme, was published posthumously in 1971 but written many years earlier.

Rowland Hill, 1st Viscount Hill was a British general and one of the Duke of Wellington’s chief lieutenants in the Peninsular (Spanish) campaigns of the Napoleonic Wars. Entering the army in 1790, Hill took a course at Strasbourg Military School, did well at the Siege of Toulon (1793), and was

Pahari painting, style of miniature painting and book illustration that developed in the independent states of the Himalayan foothills in India. The style is made up of two markedly contrasting schools, the bold intense Basohli and the delicate and lyrical Kangra. Pahari painting—sometimes referred

photosynthesis: Studies of chloroplasts: …process is known as the Hill reaction. During the 1950s Daniel Arnon and other American biochemists prepared plant cell fragments in which not only the Hill reaction but also the synthesis of the energy-storage compound ATP occurred. In addition, the coenzyme NADP was used as the final acceptor of electrons,…

Northern Dancer: …odds, second to the California-bred Hill Rise, who also was on an eight-victory streak.

Leiothrix: argentauris), and the red-billed leiothrix (L. lutea), which is known to cage-bird fanciers as the Pekin, or Chinese, robin (or nightingale). Both range from the Himalayas to Indochina; L. lutea has been introduced into Hawaii, where it is commonly called hill robin. The silver-ear has yellow, gray, red,…

Percy Grainger: …chamber works, notably the two Hill Songs for 23 and 24 solo instruments, he experimented with novel rhythmic and structural forms.

India: Urban settlement: …rule gave rise were the hill stations, such as Shimla (Simla) and Darjeeling. Those were erected at elevations high enough to provide cool retreats for the dependents of Europeans stationed in India and, in the summer months, to serve as seasonal capitals of the central or provincial governments. Hotels, guest…

Hill Street Blues, American television law enforcement drama that aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) network for seven seasons (1981–87). The show received great critical acclaim, winning four consecutive Emmy Awards for outstanding dramatic series, and it is recognized as a pioneer

Amanda Gorman: …she read her poem “The Hill We Climb” at the 2021 inauguration of U.S. Pres. Joe Biden. She is known for works that address Black identity, feminism, marginalization, and climate change. Her star has continued to rise.

Graham Hill was a British automobile racing driver who won the Formula One Grand Prix world championship in 1962 and 1968 and the Indianapolis 500 in 1966. Trained as an engineer, Hill became a racing car mechanic and drove in his first race in 1954. From 1960 to 1966 he drove for British Racing

A. P. Hill was a Confederate general during the U.S. Civil War who was particularly active in the fighting around Washington, D.C. His force, called the “Light Division,” was considered one of the best in the South. After graduating from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y., in 1847, Hill

A.V. Hill was a British physiologist and biophysicist who received (with Otto Meyerhof) the 1922 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for discoveries concerning the production of heat in muscles. His research helped establish the origin of muscular force in the breakdown of carbohydrates with

Aaron Hill was an English poet, dramatist, and essayist whose adaptations of Voltaire’s plays Zaïre (The Tragedy of Zara, 1736) and Mérope (1749) enjoyed considerable success. An optimistic speculator who engaged in various ambitious commercial enterprises, all without success, Hill was a kindly

Abigail Masham, Baroness Masham of Otes was a favorite of Queen Anne of England. That she turned against both her patrons—Sarah Jennings, Duchess of Marlborough, and Robert Harley, Earl of Oxford—has led historians to speak harshly of her, but Jonathan Swift, who knew her intimately, spoke highly

abyssal hill, small, topographically well-defined submarine hill that may rise from several metres to several hundred metres above the abyssal seafloor, in water 3,000 to 6,000 metres (10,000 to 20,000 feet) deep. Typical abyssal hills have diameters of several to several hundred metres. They

A. P. Hill was a Confederate general during the U.S. Civil War who was particularly active in the fighting around Washington, D.C. His force, called the “Light Division,” was considered one of the best in the South. After graduating from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y., in 1847, Hill

Anita Hill is an American attorney and educator who garnered national attention for her testimony in the 1991 Senate confirmation hearings for U.S. Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas, whom she accused of sexual harassment. Hill, the youngest of 13 children, grew up on a farm in Oklahoma. After

Anita Hill is an American attorney and educator who garnered national attention for her testimony in the 1991 Senate confirmation hearings for U.S. Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas, whom she accused of sexual harassment. Hill, the youngest of 13 children, grew up on a farm in Oklahoma. After

A.V. Hill was a British physiologist and biophysicist who received (with Otto Meyerhof) the 1922 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for discoveries concerning the production of heat in muscles. His research helped establish the origin of muscular force in the breakdown of carbohydrates with

Today in History—February 12: The Surreal Theft of The Scream: The Norwegian police contacted Charles Hill, a noted detective in the art and antiques unit of the London Metropolitan Police. He set up an elaborate sting, posing as a representative from the Getty Museum in Los Angeles wanting to buy The Scream. Hill took on the guise of Chris…

Battle of Antietam: Lee’s invasion of Maryland: D.H. Hill to guard the passes at South Mountain. If McClellan could drive through these passes before Lee could reunite his army, the Army of Northern Virginia could be destroyed in detail. On September 13 Federal troops moved into Frederick, and members of the 27th…

Hill and Adamson: Originally a landscape painter, Hill made a name for himself at age 19 by publishing a series of lithographic landscapes. He was a founding member of the Royal Scottish Academy and was secretary of that organization for 40 years.

Dorothy Hill was an Australian geologist known for her seminal work on corals dating to the Paleozoic Era (roughly 539 million to about 252 million years ago) and championing the efforts of women in academia in 20th-century Australia. Hill became the first woman employed as a professor in Australia

ZZ Top: ), bass player Dusty Hill (original name Joe Michael Hill, b. May 19, 1949, Dallas, Texas—d. July 27, 2021, Houston), and drummer Frank Beard (b. June 11, 1949, Frankston, Texas).