- Faber, Josef (Austrian inventor)
music recording: Types of reproduction: âŠin the Middle Ages, and Josef Faber created in Vienna in 1860 a talking man with ivory reeds for vocal cords, a rubber tongue and lips, and with a keyboard that altered the mouth cavity to control word formation. The most common technique, however, called for a human hand orâŠ
- Faber, Lothar von (German entrepreneur)
Lothar von Faber was a German entrepreneur who expanded a family pencil business into a worldwide firm preeminent in the manufacture of writing products and art supplies. Taking over a pencil business started by his great-grandfather Kaspar Faber (died 1784) near NĂŒrnberg, Lothar von Faber
- Faber, Michel (Dutch author)
English literature: The 21st century: âŠrevisionary Victorian novels (of which Michel Faberâs The Crimson Petal and the White [2002] was a prominent example). McEwanâs Atonement (2001) worked masterly variations on the 1930s fictional procedures of authors such as Elizabeth Bowen. In Saturday (2005), the model of Virginia Woolfâs fictional presentation of a war-shadowed day inâŠ
- Faber, Peter (French theologian)
Peter Faber was a French Jesuit theologian and a cofounder of the Society of Jesus, who was tutor and friend of Ignatius Loyola at Paris. He was appointed professor of theology at Rome by Pope Paul III (1537), founded Jesuit colleges at Cologne and in Spain, and was a delegate to the Council of
- Faber, Petrus (French theologian)
Peter Faber was a French Jesuit theologian and a cofounder of the Society of Jesus, who was tutor and friend of Ignatius Loyola at Paris. He was appointed professor of theology at Rome by Pope Paul III (1537), founded Jesuit colleges at Cologne and in Spain, and was a delegate to the Council of
- FabergĂ© egg (objet dâart)
FabergĂ© egg, any of a series of decorative eggs containing objets dâart that were made by Peter Carl FabergĂ©âs studios from 1885 to 1917. The best-knownâas well as the most lavish and intricateâwere the 50 Imperial eggs created for the Romanov family and given as Easter gifts. In 1885 Alexander III
- Fabergé, House of (jewelry firm)
FabergĂ© egg: Instead, numerous craftsman at the House of FabergĂ© were involved in the construction, though arguably the two most prominent âworkmastersâ were Mikhail Perkhin (Michael Perchin) and Henrik Wigström. The eggs generally measured 3 to 6 inches (8 to 15 cm) tall, though many included elaborate bases.
- Fabergé, Karl Gustavovich (Russian jeweler)
Peter Carl Fabergé was one of the greatest goldsmiths, jewelers, and designers in Western decorative arts and jeweler to the Russian imperial court. Of Huguenot descent and a son of a St. Petersburg jeweler, Fabergé was trained in St. Petersburg, Frankfurt, and Dresden, and he absorbed influences
- Fabergé, Peter Carl (Russian jeweler)
Peter Carl Fabergé was one of the greatest goldsmiths, jewelers, and designers in Western decorative arts and jeweler to the Russian imperial court. Of Huguenot descent and a son of a St. Petersburg jeweler, Fabergé was trained in St. Petersburg, Frankfurt, and Dresden, and he absorbed influences
- Fabert, Abraham de (marshal of France)
Abraham de Fabert was a marshal of France, a leading French commander during the reigns of Louis XIII and Louis XIV. Fabertâs grandfather had been ennobled by Charles III, and his father had served Henry IV. At the age of 14 he entered the French Guard and from 1618 was almost constantly in
- Fabian Essays in Socialism (political essays)
Fabianism: In his essay âHistoricâ in Fabian Essays in Socialism (1889), Webb insisted that unconscious socialism had already proceeded through public control of services, largely by the municipalities. He thus believed that the Fabians should strive to influence the mainstream Liberal Party. Although in his preface to the 1919 edition ofâŠ
- Fabian socialism (socialist movement)
Fabianism, socialist movement and theory that emerged from the activities of the Fabian Society, which was founded in London in 1884. (Read George Bernard Shawâs 1926 Britannica essay on socialism.) Fabianism became prominent in British socialist theory in the 1880s. The name Fabian derives from
- Fabian Society (socialist society)
Fabian Society, socialist society founded in 1884 in London, having as its goal the establishment of a democratic socialist state in Great Britain. The Fabians put their faith in evolutionary socialism rather than in revolution. (Read George Bernard Shawâs 1926 Britannica essay on socialism.) The
- Fabian, St (pope)
St. Fabian ; feast day January 20) was the pope, the leader of the Roman Catholic Church, from 236 to 250. After succeeding St. Anterus, Fabian proved to be an outstanding administrator and one of the great popes of the early church. He is venerated as a patron saint of Rome. According to the
- Fabian, Warner (American author)
Samuel Hopkins Adams was an American journalist and author of more than 50 books of fiction, biography, and exposé. Adams graduated from Hamilton College in 1891 and was with the New York Sun until 1900. From 1901 to 1905 he was associated in various editorial and advertising capacities with
- Fabianism (socialist movement)
Fabianism, socialist movement and theory that emerged from the activities of the Fabian Society, which was founded in London in 1884. (Read George Bernard Shawâs 1926 Britannica essay on socialism.) Fabianism became prominent in British socialist theory in the 1880s. The name Fabian derives from
- Fabianus, Saint (pope)
St. Fabian ; feast day January 20) was the pope, the leader of the Roman Catholic Church, from 236 to 250. After succeeding St. Anterus, Fabian proved to be an outstanding administrator and one of the great popes of the early church. He is venerated as a patron saint of Rome. According to the
- Fabid (plant group)
angiosperm: Annotated classification: Fabids The following 8 orders. Order Celastrales Families: Celastraceae, Lepidobotryaceae. Order Cucurbitales Families: Anisophylleaceae, Apodanthaceae,
- FabijanÄiÄ, Tony (Croatian Canadian scholar)
Croatia: As the Croatian Canadian scholar Tony FabijanÄiÄ writes, Croatiaâs tumultuous first years as an independent country also have obscured its centuries-long history:
- Fabius (racehorse)
Bill Hartack: In 1956 Hartack rode Fabius to victory at the Preakness Stakes, and in 1957 he rode Iron Liege to victory at the Kentucky Derby. His four other Kentucky Derby winners were Venetian Way, 1960; Decidedly, 1962; Northern Dancer, 1964; and Majestic Prince, 1969. In 1964, riding Northern Dancer, heâŠ
- Fabius Ambustus, Quintus (Roman statesman and commander)
Quintus Fabius Ambustus was a Roman politician and commander who, according to the Roman historian Livy (1st century bc), was responsible for the sack of Rome by the Gauls in or soon after 390. He and two other Fabii were sent as ambassadors to the Gauls while a Gallic army was besieging Clusium
- Fabius Maximus Verrucosus, Quintus (Roman statesman and commander)
Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus was a Roman military commander and statesman whose cautious delaying tactics (whence the nickname âCunctator,â meaning âdelayer,â which was not his official cognomen) during the early stages of the Second Punic War (218â201 bce) gave Rome time to recover its
- Fabius Pictor, Quintus (Roman historian)
Quintus Fabius Pictor was one of the first Roman prose historians, an important source for later writers. A member of the Senate, Fabius fought against the Carthaginians in the Second Punic War (218â201) and was sent on a mission to the oracle of Delphi after the disastrous Roman defeat at Cannae
- Fabius, Laurent (prime minister of France)
Paris Agreement: Negotiations and agreement: âŠthe night, French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius, who presided over the talks, announced on December 12 the adoption of the Paris Agreement. He noted that the accord aimed to hold the increase of global temperatures âto well below 2 °C above preindustrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit theâŠ
- fable (literature)
fable, narrative form, usually featuring animals that behave and speak as human beings, told in order to highlight human follies and weaknesses. A moralâor lesson for behaviourâis woven into the story and often explicitly formulated at the end. (See also beast fable.) The Western tradition of fable
- Fable for Critics, A (work by Lowell)
A Fable for Critics, satire in verse by James Russell Lowell, published anonymously in 1848. In the poem, Apollo, the god of poetry, asks a critic about the leading American writers. The critic replies with summary reviews of William Cullen Bryant, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, John
- Fable of Orpheus, The (opera by Monteverdi)
Orpheus: âŠoperas by Claudio Monteverdi (Orfeo, 1607), Christoph Gluck (Orfeo ed Euridice, 1762), and Jacques Offenbach (Orpheus in the Underworld, 1858); Jean Cocteauâs drama (1926) and film (1949) OrphĂ©e; and Brazilian director Marcel Camusâs film Black Orpheus (1959).
- Fable of the Bees, The (work by Mandeville)
Bernard de Mandeville: âŠwho won European fame with The Fable of the Bees.
- Fable of the Transformed Son, The (play by Pirandello)
mask: Theatrical uses: âŠfor a 1957 production of La favola del figlio cambiato (The Fable of the Transformed Son) by Italian dramatist Luigi Pirandello (1867â1936). A well-known mid-20th-century play using masks was Les NĂšgres (1958; The Blacks) by French writer Jean Genet. The mask, however, unquestionably lost its importance as a theatrical conventionâŠ
- Fable, A (novel by Faulkner)
American literature: Lyric fictionists: âŠtendency at its worst in A Fable (1954), which, ironically, won a Pulitzer Prize.
- fable, parable, and allegory (literature)
fable, parable, and allegory, any form of imaginative literature or spoken utterance constructed in such a way that readers or listeners are encouraged to look for meanings hidden beneath the literal surface of the fiction. A story is told or perhaps enacted whose detailsâwhen interpretedâare found
- Fables (work by La Fontaine)
Marc Chagall: Maturity: âŠpoet Jean de La Fontaineâs Fables, with coloured illustrations resembling 18th-century prints. Chagall prepared 100 gouaches for reproduction, but it soon became evident that his colours were too complex for the printing process envisaged. He switched to black-and-white etchings, completing the plates in 1931. By this time Vollard had comeâŠ
- Fables (work by Gay)
English literature: Thomson, Prior, and Gay: His Fables, particularly those in the 1738 collection, contain sharp, subtle writing, and his work for the stage, especially in The What DâYe Call It (1715), Three Hours After Marriage (1717; written with John Arbuthnot and Pope), and The Beggarâs Opera (1728), shows a sustained abilityâŠ
- Fables Ancient and Modern (work by Dryden)
John Dryden: Late works: âŠlast work for Tonson was Fables Ancient and Modern (1700), which were mainly verse adaptations from the works of Ovid, Geoffrey Chaucer, and Giovanni Boccaccio, introduced with a critical preface. He died in 1700 and was buried in Westminster Abbey between Chaucer and Abraham Cowley in the Poetsâ Corner.
- Fables and Tales (work by Ramsay)
Allan Ramsay: Fables and Tales (1722â30) includes versions of the fables of Jean de La Fontaine and Antoine Houdar de La Motte in Scots.
- Fables and Tales (work by Gellert)
Christian FĂŒrchtegott Gellert: âŠwas best known for his Fabeln und ErzĂ€hlungen (1746â48; âFables and Talesâ), a collection of naĂŻvely realistic fables and moralizing stories charming for their directness and simplicity. These tales not only had many readers among the common people but also influenced other fable writers. Equally popular was Geistliche Oden undâŠ
- Fables for Children (published by Kaalund)
childrenâs literature: Denmark: âŠpublished a picture book of âFables for Childrenâ based on the popular verse narratives (1833) of a ThĂŒringian pastor, Wilhelm Hey. Three years later an unidentified Danish humorist added three cautionary tales to a translation of six Struwwelpeter stories. Though it does not seem to have appeared as a pictureâŠ
- Fables for Our Time (work by Thurber)
fable, parable, and allegory: Influence of Jean de La Fontaine: âŠcentury there were the outstanding Fables for Our Time, written by James Thurber and apparently directed toward an adult audience (although a sardonic parent might well read the Fables to his children).
- Fables for the Cybernetic Age (work by Lem)
StanisĆaw Lem: Lemâs third great book is The Cyberiad (subtitled Fables for the Cybernetic Age). Read on one level, it is a collection of comic tales about two intelligent robots who travel about the galaxy solving engineering problems; a deeper reading reveals a wealth of profound insights into the human condition.
- Fables in Slang (work by Ade)
George Ade: His greatest recognition came with Fables in Slang (1899), a national best-seller that was followed by a weekly syndicated fable and by 11 other books of fables. The fables, which contained only a little slang, were, rather, examples of the vernacular.
- Fables of Bidpai, The (Indian literature)
Panchatantra, popular collection of Sanskrit beast fables composed about 200 bce, according to Sanskrit scholar Johannes Hertel. The work has been widely circulated and translated, both in India, its country of origin, and throughout the world. This collection was known in Europe as The Fables of
- Fables of the Reconstruction (album by R.E.M.)
R.E.M.: âŠwas the bandâs 1985 release, Fables of the Reconstruction, a tense blend of R.E.M.âs ideas about folk rock and those of Joe Boyd, an American expatriate who worked in the 1960s with British artists such as Nick Drake and Fairport Convention. R.E.M. also offered singles such as âFall on MeââŠ
- fabliau (medieval French poem)
fabliau, a short metrical tale made popular in medieval France by the jongleurs, or professional storytellers. Fabliaux were characterized by vivid detail and realistic observation and were usually comic, coarse, and often cynical, especially in their treatment of women. About 150 fabliaux are
- fabliaux (medieval French poem)
fabliau, a short metrical tale made popular in medieval France by the jongleurs, or professional storytellers. Fabliaux were characterized by vivid detail and realistic observation and were usually comic, coarse, and often cynical, especially in their treatment of women. About 150 fabliaux are
- Faboideae (plant subfamily)
Fabales: Faboideae: The subfamily Faboideae, also called Papilionoideae (classified as a family, Fabaceae or Papilionaceae, by some authorities), is the largest group of legumes, consisting of about 500 genera and 14,000 species grouped in 14 tribes. The name of the group probably originated because of the flowerâs resemblance to a butterfly (Latin:âŠ
- Fabre dâĂglantine, Philippe (French dramatist)
Philippe Fabre dâĂglantine was a French political dramatic satirist and prominent figure in the French Revolution; as a deputy in the National Convention, he voted for the death of Louis XVI. He added the appellation dâĂglantine to his surname, Fabre, after falsely claiming that he had won a golden
- Fabre dâĂglantine, Philippe-François-Nazaire (French dramatist)
Philippe Fabre dâĂglantine was a French political dramatic satirist and prominent figure in the French Revolution; as a deputy in the National Convention, he voted for the death of Louis XVI. He added the appellation dâĂglantine to his surname, Fabre, after falsely claiming that he had won a golden
- Fabre, Ămile (French dramatist)
Ămile Fabre was a French playwright and administrator of the ComĂ©die-Française (1915â36) who developed it into a vehicle for classical and contemporary repertory. The son of a stage manager, Fabre began writing and producing plays at the age of 13. Comme ils sont tous (1894; âAs They All Areâ) was
- Fabre, François-Xavier (French painter)
Louise Maximilienne Caroline, countess of Albany: âŠof the French painter François Fabre, to whom she bequeathed all her property. Her house there was frequented by scientists and men of letters, and she enjoyed a reputation for wit.
- Fabre, Jean Henri (French entomologist)
Jean Henri Fabre was a French entomologist famous for his study of the anatomy and behaviour of insects. Largely self-taught, Fabre was appointed a teacher at the lycĂ©e of Carpentras, Fr. (1842), was made physics teacher at the lycĂ©e of Ajaccio, Corsica (1843â51), and was given a teaching position
- Fabriano (Italy)
Fabriano, town, in Marche (The Marches) region, central Italy. The town was the home of a minor school of painting founded in the late 14th century by Allegretto Nuzi and Gentile da Fabriano; frescoes by the former decorate the local cathedral. A Romanesque-Gothic mayoral palace (1255) and a
- Fabriano, Gentile da (Italian painter)
Gentile da Fabriano was the foremost painter of central Italy at the beginning of the 15th century, whose few surviving works are among the finest examples of the International Gothic style. An early signed work by Gentile has stylistic affinities with Lombard painting and suggests that he was
- fabric (geology)
igneous rock: Fabric: A major part of rock texture is fabric or pattern, which is a function of the form and outline of its constituent grains, their relative sizes, and their mutual relationships in space. Many specific terms have been employed to shorten the description of rockâŠ
- fabric (textiles)
textile: Production of fabric: Fabric construction involves the conversion of yarns, and sometimes fibres, into a fabric having characteristics determined by the materials and methods employed. Most fabrics are presently produced by some method of interlacing, such as weaving or knitting. Weaving, currently the major method of fabric production,âŠ
- Fabrica (work by Vesalius)
autopsy: History of autopsy: âŠwork of Andreas Vesalius (De humani corporis fabrica, 1543) that made it possible to distinguish the abnormal, as such (e.g., an aneurysm), from the normal anatomy. Leonardo da Vinci dissected 30 corpses and noted âabnormal anatomyâ; Michelangelo, too, performed a number of dissections. Earlier, in the 13th century, FrederickâŠ
- fabrication (technology)
aerospace industry: Fabrication processes and materials: Fabrication involves the manufacture of individual components that make up larger assemblies or end products. This activity encompasses the working of metals and the incorporation of electrical and electronic devices into processors, circuit boards, and subassemblies for the components of navigation,âŠ
- Fabrici, Geronimo (Italian surgeon)
Hieronymus Fabricius ab Aquapendente was an Italian surgeon, an outstanding Renaissance anatomist who helped found modern embryology. He spent most of his life at the University of Padua, where he studied under the eminent anatomist Gabriel Fallopius. As Fallopiusâ successor to the chair of surgery
- Fabrici, Girolamo (Italian surgeon)
Hieronymus Fabricius ab Aquapendente was an Italian surgeon, an outstanding Renaissance anatomist who helped found modern embryology. He spent most of his life at the University of Padua, where he studied under the eminent anatomist Gabriel Fallopius. As Fallopiusâ successor to the chair of surgery
- Fabrici, Girolamo (Italian surgeon)
Hieronymus Fabricius ab Aquapendente was an Italian surgeon, an outstanding Renaissance anatomist who helped found modern embryology. He spent most of his life at the University of Padua, where he studied under the eminent anatomist Gabriel Fallopius. As Fallopiusâ successor to the chair of surgery
- Fabricio, Ponte (bridge, Rome, Italy)
Rome: The river lands: âŠthe west bank, while the Ponte Fabricio (62 bce), the oldest in Rome, links the island to the shore below the Capitoline, on the east bank. Just downstream from the island are the remains of the Ponte Rotto (âBroken Bridgeâ) of the 2nd century bce and two bridges farther along.âŠ
- Fabricius (Bohemian administrator)
Defenestration of Prague: âŠMajesty and, with their secretary, Fabricius, were thrown from the windows of the council room of HradÄany (Prague Castle) on May 23, 1618. Although inflicting no serious injury on the victims, that act, known as the Defenestration of Prague, was a signal for the beginning of a Bohemian revolt againstâŠ
- Fabricius ab Aquapendente, Hieronymus (Italian surgeon)
Hieronymus Fabricius ab Aquapendente was an Italian surgeon, an outstanding Renaissance anatomist who helped found modern embryology. He spent most of his life at the University of Padua, where he studied under the eminent anatomist Gabriel Fallopius. As Fallopiusâ successor to the chair of surgery
- Fabricius Luscinus, Gaius (Roman statesman)
Gaius Fabricius Luscinus was a Roman commander and statesman whose incorruptibility and austerity were frequently regarded as models of the early Roman virtues. Originally from Aletrium in Latium, Fabricius settled in Rome and about 285 negotiated a dispute for the Romans with the people of
- Fabricius, Johann Albert (German scholar)
Johann Albert Fabricius was a German classical scholar and the greatest of 18th-century bibliographers. In 1689, after two years at the University of Leipzig, Fabricius graduated as master of philosophy and published anonymously his Decas decadum, Sive plagiariorum et pseudonymorum centuria, a
- Fabricius, Johann Christian (Danish entomologist)
Johann Christian Fabricius was a Danish entomologist known for his extensive taxonomic research based upon the structure of insect mouthparts rather than upon their wings. He also advanced theoretical propositions that were progressive for his time, particularly his view that new species and
- Fabricius, Johannes (Dutch astronomer)
Johannes Fabricius was a Dutch astronomer who may have been the first observer of sunspots (1610/1611) and was the first to publish information on such observations. He did so in his Narratio de maculis in sole observatis et apparente earum cum sole conversione (1611; âAccount of Spots Observed on
- Fabris, Enrico (Italian skater)
Olympic Games: Turin, Italy, 2006: Canadian Cindy Klassen and Italian Enrico Fabris were the stars of the speed skating competition. Klassen won five medals in allâone gold, two silver, and two bronze. The young Italian collected two gold and a bronze, outshining American favorites Chad Hedrick and Shani Davis. German speed skater Claudia Pechstein wonâŠ
- Fabritius, Barent (Dutch painter)
Barent Fabritius was a Dutch painter of portraits and of biblical, mythological, and historical scenes. He was the son of a schoolmaster and at first became a carpenter, whence his Latinized name Fabritius (from Latin faber, âcarpenterâ). His early works, dating from the 1650s, are based on
- Fabritius, Carel (Dutch painter)
Carel Fabritius was a Dutch Baroque painter of portraits, genre, and narrative subjects whose concern with light and space influenced the stylistic development of the mid-17th-century school of Delft. He was the son of a schoolmaster, who is said to have been a part-time painter, and both Carel and
- Fabrizi, Aldo (Italian actor)
Open City: âŠand Don Pietro Pellegrini (Aldo Fabrizi) is a lovable priest who musters unexpected bravery and courage to aid the resistance. Don Pietro and Manfredi are eventually caught by the Gestapo, and Manfredi is tortured in front of the priest, who refuses to betray his friend (who is an atheist)âŠ
- Fabrizi, Nicola (Italian revolutionary)
Nicola Fabrizi was one of the most militant and dedicated leaders of the Risorgimento, the movement aimed at the unification of Italy. As a young man, Fabrizi helped plan and execute the 1831 Milan rising against the Austrians. Unsuccessful in his attempt to revive the revolution in Modena, he was
- Fabrizio, Geronimo (Italian surgeon)
Hieronymus Fabricius ab Aquapendente was an Italian surgeon, an outstanding Renaissance anatomist who helped found modern embryology. He spent most of his life at the University of Padua, where he studied under the eminent anatomist Gabriel Fallopius. As Fallopiusâ successor to the chair of surgery
- Fabrizio, Geronimo (Italian surgeon)
Hieronymus Fabricius ab Aquapendente was an Italian surgeon, an outstanding Renaissance anatomist who helped found modern embryology. He spent most of his life at the University of Padua, where he studied under the eminent anatomist Gabriel Fallopius. As Fallopiusâ successor to the chair of surgery
- Fabrizio, Girolamo (Italian surgeon)
Hieronymus Fabricius ab Aquapendente was an Italian surgeon, an outstanding Renaissance anatomist who helped found modern embryology. He spent most of his life at the University of Padua, where he studied under the eminent anatomist Gabriel Fallopius. As Fallopiusâ successor to the chair of surgery
- fabrosaur (dinosaur family)
ornithopod: âŠconsisted of several subgroups, including Fabrosauridae, Heterodontosauridae, Hypsilophodontidae, Iguanodontidae, and Hadrosauridae (the duck-billed dinosaurs). The fabrosaurs were the earliest and most primitive of the ornithopods; these small, lightly built dinosaurs reached lengths of 60â120 cm (2â4 feet). The heterodontosaurs began to develop the horny beaks and specialized teeth typical ofâŠ
- fabrosaurid (dinosaur family)
ornithopod: âŠconsisted of several subgroups, including Fabrosauridae, Heterodontosauridae, Hypsilophodontidae, Iguanodontidae, and Hadrosauridae (the duck-billed dinosaurs). The fabrosaurs were the earliest and most primitive of the ornithopods; these small, lightly built dinosaurs reached lengths of 60â120 cm (2â4 feet). The heterodontosaurs began to develop the horny beaks and specialized teeth typical ofâŠ
- Fabrosauridae (dinosaur family)
ornithopod: âŠconsisted of several subgroups, including Fabrosauridae, Heterodontosauridae, Hypsilophodontidae, Iguanodontidae, and Hadrosauridae (the duck-billed dinosaurs). The fabrosaurs were the earliest and most primitive of the ornithopods; these small, lightly built dinosaurs reached lengths of 60â120 cm (2â4 feet). The heterodontosaurs began to develop the horny beaks and specialized teeth typical ofâŠ
- Fabry disease (pathology)
Fabryâs disease, sex-linked hereditary disease in which a deficiency in the enzyme alpha-galactosidase A results in abnormal deposits of a glycosphingolipid (ceramide trihexoside) in the blood vessels. These deposits in turn produce heart and kidney disturbances resulting in a marked reduction in
- Fabryâs disease (pathology)
Fabryâs disease, sex-linked hereditary disease in which a deficiency in the enzyme alpha-galactosidase A results in abnormal deposits of a glycosphingolipid (ceramide trihexoside) in the blood vessels. These deposits in turn produce heart and kidney disturbances resulting in a marked reduction in
- Fabry, Charles (French physicist)
Charles Fabry was a French physicist who discovered in the upper atmosphere the ozone layer that acts as a screen protecting life on the surface of Earth from most of the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. Fabry joined the staff of Marseilles University in 1894. His early
- Fabry-Pérot etalon (scientific instrument)
optical interferometer: The Fabry-PĂ©rot interferometer (variable-gap interferometer) was produced in 1897 by the French physicists Charles Fabry and Alfred PĂ©rot. It consists of two highly reflective and strictly parallel plates called an etalon. Because of the high reflectivity of the plates of the etalon, the successive multiple reflectionsâŠ
- Fabry-Pérot interferometer (scientific instrument)
optical interferometer: The Fabry-PĂ©rot interferometer (variable-gap interferometer) was produced in 1897 by the French physicists Charles Fabry and Alfred PĂ©rot. It consists of two highly reflective and strictly parallel plates called an etalon. Because of the high reflectivity of the plates of the etalon, the successive multiple reflectionsâŠ
- fabula Atellana (Italian drama)
fabula Atellana, (Latin: âAtellan playâ), the earliest native Italian farce, presumably rustic improvisational comedy featuring masked stock characters. The farces derived their name from the town of Atella in the Campania region of southern Italy and seem to have originated among Italians speaking
- FĂĄbula de Acis y Galatea (work by Carrillo y Sotomayor)
Luis Carrillo y Sotomayor: The ambitious FĂĄbula de Acis y Galatea is his best-known work. His work was published, edited not too carefully, by his brother Alonso in 1611 and reedited in 1613.
- FĂĄbula de Polifemo y Galatea (work by GĂłngora y Argote)
Luis de GĂłngora: âŠsonnetsâbut his longer works, the FĂĄbula de Polifemo y Galatea (circulated in manuscript in 1613; âFable of Polyphemus and Galateaâ) and the Soledades (circulated in manuscript in 1613; âSolitudesâ), written in an intensely difficult and purposely complex style, provoked the scorn and enmity of many. There has been a temptationâŠ
- FĂĄbula del Genil (work by Espinosa)
Pedro de Espinosa: His long poem FĂĄbula del Genil is considered one of the better poems in the Baroque mode, enlivening as it does conventional themes such as love of nature and classical mythology.
- fabula palliata (Roman drama)
fabula palliata, any of the Roman comedies that were translations or adaptations of Greek New Comedy. The name derives from the pallium, the Latin name for the himation (a Greek cloak), and means roughly âplay in Greek dress.â All surviving Roman comedies written by Plautus and Terence belong to
- fabula praetext (Roman drama)
Gnaeus Naevius: âŠoriginator of historical plays (fabulae praetextae) that were based on Roman historical or legendary figures and events. The titles of two praetextae are known, Romulus and Clastidium, the latter celebrating the victory of Marcus Claudius Marcellus in 222 and probably produced at his funeral games in 208.
- fabula togata (Roman drama)
stagecraft: Classical theatrical costume: In the subsequent, similar fabula togata, actors were costumed in the mantle and toga. The heroes of plays dealing with Roman history, called fabulae praetextatae, wore togas with the praetexta decoration indicating magistrates.
- fabulae palliatae (Roman drama)
fabula palliata, any of the Roman comedies that were translations or adaptations of Greek New Comedy. The name derives from the pallium, the Latin name for the himation (a Greek cloak), and means roughly âplay in Greek dress.â All surviving Roman comedies written by Plautus and Terence belong to
- FĂĄbulas literarias (work by Iriarte)
Spanish literature: New critical approaches: His fame rests on FĂĄbulas literarias (1782; âLiterary Fablesâ), a collection of fables and Neoclassical precepts rendered in verse. The fabulist, literary critic, and poet FĂ©lix MarĂa Samaniego published an enduringly popular collection, FĂĄbulas en verso (1781; âFables in Verseâ), whichâwith Iriarteâs fablesâis among Neoclassicismâs most enjoyable, best-loved poeticâŠ
- FĂĄbulas morales (work by Samaniego)
FĂ©lix MarĂa Samaniego: âŠat its seminary, composing the FĂĄbulas morales (1781; âMoral Fablesâ) for its students. They were an immediate success and were quickly established as part of the Spanish curriculum. The next year, Samaniego became involved in a literary dispute with his former friend and fellow fabulist TomĂĄs de Iriarte, and, becauseâŠ
- Fabuleux Destin dâAmĂ©lie Poulain, Le (film by Jeunet [2001])
Audrey Tautou: âŠFabuleux Destin dâAmĂ©lie Poulain (AmĂ©lie), in which she starred as a lonely waitress who concocts elaborate schemes to make others happy and in the process falls in love. The romantic fable, directed by Jean-Pierre Jeunet, was an international hit, became the top-grossing French-language movie of all time in theâŠ
- Fabulous Baker Boys, The (film by Kloves [1989])
Jeff Bridges: âŠBridges, and Michelle Pfeiffer in The Fabulous Baker Boys (1989), a drama about two musicians who expand their failing lounge act to include a sexy female singer.
- Fabulous Beasts (work by Lurie)
Alison Lurie: âŠOther Forgotten Folktales (1980), and Fabulous Beasts (1981), as well as works about childrenâs literature. Her nonfiction works include Donât Tell the Grown-Ups: Subversive Childrenâs Literature (1990). In addition, she coedited Classics of Childrenâs Literature (1976) and was editor of The Oxford Book of Modern Fairy Tales (1993).
- Fabulous Dorseys, The (film by Green [1947])
Charlie Barnet: âŠmotion pictures as Syncopation (1942), The Fabulous Dorseys (1947), and Make Believe Ballroom (1949).
- Fabulous Miss Marie, The (play by Bullins)
Ed Bullins: âŠ1969), The Duplex (produced 1970), The Fabulous Miss Marie (produced 1971), Home Boy (produced 1976), and Daddy (produced 1977). In 1975 he received critical acclaim for The Taking of Miss Janie, a play about the failed alliance of an interracial group of political idealists in the 1960s.
- Fabulous Moolah, The (American professional wrestler)
WrestleMania: The original WrestleMania: âŠand even attacking Kaiâs manager, The Fabulous Moolah. Other matches included an opener featuring Tito Santana defeating The Executioner, The Iron Sheik and Nikolai Volkoff winning the tag-team championship, and a âbody slam challengeâ between Andre the Giant and Big John Stud.
- faburden (music)
fauxbourdon, musical texture prevalent during the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance, produced by three voices proceeding primarily in parallel motion in intervals corresponding to the first inversion of the triad. Only two of the three parts were notated, a plainchant melody together with the
- FaÆade (poetry by Sitwell)
Edith Sitwell: âŠpoetry was shown especially in Façade (1923), for which William Walton wrote a musical accompaniment. Gold Coast Customs (1929), with its harsher and more agonized imagery, marked the end of a period of experiment. In 1930 her Collected Poems appeared.