- Doctor Brodie’s Report (work by Borges)
Jorge Luis Borges: Life: …El informe de Brodie (1970; Doctor Brodie’s Report), which deals with revenge, murder, and horror, and El libro de arena (1975; The Book of Sand), both of which are allegories combining the simplicity of a folk storyteller with the complex vision of a man who has explored the labyrinths of…
- Doctor Club (philosophical society)
Karl Marx: Early years: …joined a society called the Doctor Club, whose members were intensely involved in the new literary and philosophical movement. Their chief figure was Bruno Bauer, a young lecturer in theology, who was developing the idea that the Christian Gospels were a record not of history but of human fantasies arising…
- Doctor Copernicus (fictional biography by Banville)
John Banville: Fiction: Doctor Copernicus (1976), Kepler (1981), and The Newton Letter: An Interlude (1982) are fictional biographies based on the lives of noted scientists. These three works use scientific exploration as a metaphor to question perceptions of fiction and reality. Mefisto (1986) is written from the point…
- Doctor De Soto (work by Steig)
William Steig: … Books, Abel’s Island (1976) and Doctor De Soto (1982). His other self-illustrated publications include Amos and Boris (1971), Dominic (1972), The Real Thief (1973), Gorky Rises (1980), Doctor De Soto Goes to Africa (1992), Zeke Pippin (1994), and Grown-Ups Get to Do All the Driving (1995). Shrek! (1990) was made…
- Doctor Detroit (film by Pressman [1983])
Dan Aykroyd: Movie blockbusters: The Blues Brothers and Ghostbusters: …third straight film with Belushi; Doctor Detroit (1983), in which he starred with his future wife, Donna Dixon; Trading Places (1983), alongside Eddie Murphy and Jamie Lee Curtis; Twilight Zone: The Movie (1983), written and directed by Landis; and a cameo in 1984’s smash hit Indiana Jones and the Temple…
- Doctor Dolittle (film by Fleischer [1967])
Richard Fleischer: Middle years: …next directed Rex Harrison in Doctor Dolittle (1967). A critical and commercial disappointment, the film endured numerous production problems, including difficulties handling some 1,500 animals.
- Doctor Doom (comic-book character)
Fantastic Four: Origins: …menace was more persistent than Doctor Doom, whose hideously scarred face was hidden behind an ominous iron mask. This despotic mastermind—originally Richards’s scientific colleague Victor von Doom—habitually returned to plague the group and to engage Richards in intellectual battles, always with dire consequences.
- Doctor Faustus (novel by Mann)
Doctor Faustus, novel by German writer Thomas Mann, published in 1947. It is a reworking of the Faust legend in the form of a biography of a fictional 20th-century composer. Doctor Faustus is the story of the rise and fall of Adrian Leverkühn, and it is told through the eyes of his friend, Serenus
- Doctor Faustus (film by Burton and Coghill [1967])
Helen of Troy: In popular culture: …such as Elizabeth Taylor (Doctor Faustus [1967 film]), Irene Papas (The Trojan Women [1971 film]), Sienna Guillory (Helen of Troy [2003 miniseries]), and Diane Kruger (Troy [2004 film]). Lupita Nyong’o took the role in The Odyssey
- Doctor Faustus (literary character)
Faust, hero of one of the most durable legends in Western folklore and literature, the story of a German necromancer or astrologer who sells his soul to the devil in exchange for knowledge and power. There was a historical Faust, indeed perhaps two, one of whom more than once alluded to the devil
- Doctor Faustus (play by Marlowe)
Doctor Faustus, tragedy in five acts by Christopher Marlowe, published in 1604 but first performed a decade or so earlier. Marlowe’s play followed by only a few years the first translation into English of the medieval legend on which the play is based. In Doctor Faustus Marlowe retells the story of
- Doctor Faustus: The Life of the German Composer, Adrian Leverkühn, as Told by a Friend (novel by Mann)
Doctor Faustus, novel by German writer Thomas Mann, published in 1947. It is a reworking of the Faust legend in the form of a biography of a fictional 20th-century composer. Doctor Faustus is the story of the rise and fall of Adrian Leverkühn, and it is told through the eyes of his friend, Serenus
- Doctor Heidegger’s Experiment (story by Hawthorne)
Doctor Heidegger’s Experiment, story by Nathaniel Hawthorne, published in Twice-Told Tales (1837). Elderly Dr. Heidegger and four of his contemporaries participate in his scientific experiment on aging. Dr. Heidegger applies water from the Fountain of Youth to a faded rose; the flower regains its
- Doctor in Spite of Himself, The (play by Molière)
comedy of intrigue: …Le Médecin malgré lui (1666; The Doctor in Spite of Himself), which begins as a farce based on the simple joke of mistaking the ne’er-do-well woodcutter Sganarelle for a doctor, gradually becomes a satire on learned pretension and bourgeois credulity as Sganarelle fulfills his role as a doctor with great…
- Doctor Invincibilis (English philosopher)
William of Ockham was a Franciscan philosopher, theologian, and political writer, a late scholastic thinker regarded as the founder of a form of nominalism—the school of thought that denies that universal concepts such as “father” have any reality apart from the individual things signified by the
- Doctor J (American basketball player)
Julius Erving is an American collegiate and professional basketball player who was one of the most colourful and exciting figures in the game during the 1970s and ’80s. At 6 feet 6 inches (1.98 metres), Erving played forward and was noted for his fast breaks, balletic leaps toward the basket, and
- Doctor Jekyll and Mister Hyde (novella by Stevenson)
The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, novella by Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson, published in 1886. The names of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, the two alter egos of the main character, have become shorthand for the exhibition of wildly contradictory behaviour, especially between private
- Doctor Mirabilis (English philosopher and scientist)
Roger Bacon was an English Franciscan philosopher and educational reformer who was a major medieval proponent of experimental science. Bacon studied mathematics, astronomy, optics, alchemy, and languages. He was the first European to describe in detail the process of making gunpowder, and he
- Doctor Mirabilis (novel by Blish)
James Blish: …novels in the series included Doctor Mirabilis (1964), a historical novel about the 13th-century English philosopher and scientist Roger Bacon, and two novels that Blish considered as one work: Black Easter; or, Faust Aleph-Null (1968) and The Day After Judgement (1971), a fantasy in which Satan and his demons conquer…
- Doctor My Eyes (song by Browne)
Jackson Browne: …the Top Ten hit “Doctor My Eyes”). Part of a coterie of musicians that established Los Angeles as the home of country rock, Browne cowrote several songs for the Eagles (most notably “Take It Easy”).
- doctor of dental medicine (degree)
dentistry: Dental school and training: ) or doctor of dental medicine (D.M.D.), both degrees being equivalent. The program of studies during the four-year course includes the following biological sciences: human anatomy, biochemistry, bacteriology, histology, pathology, pharmacology, microbiology, and
- doctor of dental surgery (degree)
dentistry: Dental school and training: …dentistry to qualify as a doctor of dental surgery (D.D.S.) or doctor of dental medicine (D.M.D.), both degrees being equivalent. The program of studies during the four-year course includes the following biological sciences: human anatomy, biochemistry, bacteriology, histology, pathology, pharmacology,
- Doctor of Medicine (degree)
Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), a title referring to one who has completed a course of study and earned a degree in the field of medicine. Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degrees vary by country in terms of requirements and their status as graduate or undergraduate degrees. However, in all countries that
- Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (medicine)
Doctor of Medicine: Allopathic versus osteopathic medical degrees: However, there is also a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree (D.O.), a qualification for practicing osteopathic medicine, which focuses on both the mind and the body and on treating the body as a whole system. Regardless of whether the degree is a D.O. or an M.D., the qualifications and coursework…
- doctor of the church (Christianity)
doctor of the church, in Roman Catholicism, any of the 38 saints whose doctrinal writings have special authority. The writings and teachings of the various doctors of the church are of particular importance to Roman Catholic theology, and their works are considered to be both true and timeless.
- Doctor Pascal (work by Zola)
Émile Zola: Les Rougon-Macquart: Finally, in Le Docteur Pascal (1893) he uses the main character, the doctor Pascal Rougon, armed with a genealogical tree of the Rougon-Macquart family published with the novel, to expound the theories of heredity underlying the entire series.
- doctor process of oxidation (chemistry)
petroleum refining: Sweetening: The doctor process employs sodium plumbite, a solution of lead oxide in caustic soda, as a catalyst. At one time this inexpensive process was widely practiced, but the necessity of adding elemental sulfur to make the reactions proceed caused an increase in total sulfur content in…
- Doctor Resolutus (English theologian and philosopher)
John Baconthorpe was an English theologian and philosopher who, although he did not subscribe to the heterodox doctrine of the great Muslim philosopher Averroës, was regarded by the Renaissance Averroists as Princeps Averroistarum (“the prince of the Averroists”), and who strongly influenced the
- Doctor Robert (song by Lennon and McCartney)
Behind the Scenes: 7 Historical Figures in Beatles Lyrics: Robert Freymann - Doctor Robert (1966):
- Doctor Satan (French serial killer)
Marcel Petiot was a French serial killer who preyed on Jewish refugees attempting to flee France during the Nazi occupation. His crimes were the inspiration for Henri Troyat’s novel La Tête sur les épaules (1951; “A Good Head on His Shoulders”) and the film Docteur Petiot (1990). Petiot was
- Doctor Sax (novel by Kerouac)
Jack Kerouac: On the Road and other early work: …wrote several more “true-life” novels, Doctor Sax (1959), Maggie Cassidy (1959), and Tristessa (1960) among them.
- Doctor Sleep (novel by King)
Stephen King: Other novels: …TV miniseries 2016); Joyland (2013); Doctor Sleep (2013; film 2019), a sequel to The Shining; Revival (2014); The Outsider (2018; TV miniseries 2020); The Institute (2019); Later (2021); and Fairy Tale (2022).
- Doctor Sleep (film by Flanagan [2019])
Stephen King: Other novels: …Joyland (2013); Doctor Sleep (2013; film 2019), a sequel to The Shining; Revival (2014); The Outsider (2018; TV miniseries 2020); The Institute (2019); Later (2021); and Fairy Tale (2022).
- Doctor Solemnis (French philosopher)
Henry of Ghent was a Scholastic philosopher and theologian, one of the most illustrious teachers of his time, who was a great adversary of St. Thomas Aquinas. His controversial writings influenced his contemporaries and followers, particularly postmedieval Platonists. After studying at Tournai,
- Doctor Strange (fictional character)
Doctor Strange, American comic-book superhero created for Marvel Comics by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko. The character first appeared in a backup strip in Strange Tales no. 110 in July 1963 but soon blossomed into one of the cult characters of the decade and a staple in the Marvel
- Doctor Strange (film by Derrickson [2016])
Marvel Comics: The Marvel universe: (2014), Ant-Man (2015), and Doctor Strange (2016). In addition, Black Panther (2018) became the first Marvel movie to win an Academy Award; it received Oscars for costume design, original score, and production design. By 2023 more than 30 films had been released under the banner of the Marvel Cinematic…
- Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (film by Raimi [2022])
Sam Raimi: Comic-book adaptations and later films: In 2022 he directed Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness, which marked his return to the world of superheroes. The action-adventure movie, which centers on a Marvel Comics cult character, was a huge box-office hit. It starred Benedict Cumberbatch and Elizabeth Olsen. In 2025 Raimi released Send Help,…
- Doctor Subtilis (Scottish philosopher and theologian)
Blessed John Duns Scotus ; beatified March 20, 1993) was an influential Franciscan realist philosopher and Scholastic theologian who pioneered the classical defense of the doctrine that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was conceived without original sin (the Immaculate Conception). He also argued that
- doctor test (chemistry)
organosulfur compound: Reactions: …the basis for the so-called doctor test for the detection of thiols.
- Doctor Thorne (novel by Trollope)
Doctor Thorne, novel by Anthony Trollope, published in three volumes in 1858. The book was the third in the series of Barsetshire novels, in which Trollope explored the fictional English county of
- Doctor Universalis (German theologian, scientist, and philosopher)
St. Albertus Magnus ; canonized December 16, 1931; feast day November 15) was a Dominican bishop and philosopher best known as a teacher of St. Thomas Aquinas and as a proponent of Aristotelianism at the University of Paris. He established the study of nature as a legitimate science within the
- Doctor Who (British television program)
Doctor Who, British science fiction television series produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). The show’s original run lasted 26 years, from 1963 to 1989. Remembered for its primitive special effects and compelling story lines, Doctor Who became a landmark of British popular culture.
- Doctor X (film by Curtiz [1932])
Michael Curtiz: Early life and work: …most confer that distinction on Doctor X (1932). A creepy horror film with Lionel Atwill as the mad mastermind and Tracy and Fay Wray as his would-be victims, Doctor X had a look quite its own. Another 1932 release, The Cabin in the Cotton, starred Richard Barthelmess as a sharecropper…
- Doctor Zhivago (novel by Pasternak)
Doctor Zhivago, novel by Boris Pasternak, published in Italy in 1957. This epic tale about the effects of the Russian Revolution of 1917 and its aftermath on a bourgeois family was not published in the Soviet Union until 1987. One of the results of its publication in the West was Pasternak’s
- Doctor Zhivago (film by Lean [1965])
Doctor Zhivago, American dramatic film, released in 1965, that was a sprawling adaptation of Boris Pasternak’s acclaimed novel. Although the movie earned mixed reviews, it became one of the top box-office attractions of all time. World War I and the Russian Revolution of 1917 form the backdrop for
- Doctor’s Boy (work by Anckarsvard)
children’s literature: National and modern literature: , Doctor’s Boy, 1965) is a quietly moving tale of small-town life in the horse-and-buggy days. The Sandbergs, Inger and Lasse, have advanced the Beskow tradition in a series of lovely picture books. Fantasy has been well served by Lindgren, Edith Unnerstad, Holmberg, Hellsing, and others.…
- doctor’s degree (academic degree)
doctor, title conferred by the highest university degree, taken from the Latin word for “teacher.” Originally there were three university degrees in European education: bachelor, licentiate (licence to teach), and master or doctor (admission into the teachers’ guild). The doctor’s degree was first
- Doctor’s Dilemma, The (play by Shaw)
The Doctor’s Dilemma, drama in four acts and an epilogue by George Bernard Shaw, performed in 1906, in London, and published in 1911. The play satirizes the medical profession and comments wryly on the general public’s inability to distinguish between personal behaviour and achievement. A question
- Doctor’s House, The (novel by Beattie)
Ann Beattie: The Doctor’s House (2002) portrays the impact of a despicable father and an alcoholic mother on their adult children. In the unconventional novel Mrs. Nixon (2011), Beattie imagined the life of first lady Pat Nixon and also discussed the art of writing. A Wonderful Stroke…
- Doctor’s Wife, The (work by Ariyoshi Sawako)
Ariyoshi Sawako: Hanaoka Seishū no tsuma (1967; The Doctor’s Wife), perhaps her best-known work, concerns the brave wife and domineering mother of Hanaoka Seishū, a 19th-century surgeon who pioneered the surgical use of anesthesia. Ariyoshi’s novels examine social issues; for example, Hishoku (1964; “Without Color”) deals with racism, Kōkutso no hito (1972;…
- Doctor, The (work by Southey)
Robert Southey: …and in the anonymously published The Doctor, 7 vol. (1834–47), a rambling miscellany packed with comment, quotations, and anecdotes (including the well-known children’s classic “The Story of the Three Bears”). His less successful epic poems are verse romances having a mythological or legendary subject matter set in the past and…
- doctorate (academic degree)
doctor, title conferred by the highest university degree, taken from the Latin word for “teacher.” Originally there were three university degrees in European education: bachelor, licentiate (licence to teach), and master or doctor (admission into the teachers’ guild). The doctor’s degree was first
- Doctorow, Cory (Canadian author)
piracy: E-books and promotional piracy: The Canadian science-fiction author Cory Doctorow long held this view and gave away electronic versions of all his writings, which, he asserted, only increased sales of his books. On the other hand, American science-fiction author Harlan Ellison probably represented the views of most writers when he threatened, “If you…
- Doctorow, E.L. (American author)
E.L. Doctorow was an American novelist known for his skillful manipulation of traditional genres. Doctorow graduated from Kenyon College (B.A., 1952) and then studied drama and directing for a year at Columbia University. He worked for a time as a script reader for Columbia Pictures in New York
- Doctorow, Edgar Lawrence (American author)
E.L. Doctorow was an American novelist known for his skillful manipulation of traditional genres. Doctorow graduated from Kenyon College (B.A., 1952) and then studied drama and directing for a year at Columbia University. He worked for a time as a script reader for Columbia Pictures in New York
- Doctors Without Borders (international organization)
Doctors Without Borders, international humanitarian group dedicated to providing medical care to people in distress, including victims of political violence and natural disasters. The populations the group assists typically lack access to or adequate resources for medical treatment. The group was
- Doctors’ Commons (legal society)
Doctors’ Commons, formerly a self-governing teaching body of practitioners of canon and civil law. Located in London, it was similar to the Inns of Court, where English common law, rather than civil law, was taught. Members of the Doctors’ Commons were those who held degrees either of doctor of
- Doctors’ Plot (alleged conspiracy, Soviet Union [1953])
Doctors’ Plot, (1953), alleged conspiracy of prominent Soviet medical specialists to murder leading government and party officials; the prevailing opinion of many scholars outside the Soviet Union is that Joseph Stalin intended to use the resulting doctors’ trial to launch a massive party purge. On
- Doctrina duodecim Apostolorum (canon law)
canon law: Eastern churches: …Doctrina duodecim Apostolorum (2nd century?; Doctrine of the Twelve Apostles), the Didascalia Apostolorum (3rd century; Teaching of the Apostles), and the Traditio Apostolica (Apostolic Tradition), attributed to St. Hippolytus, written in Rome about 220 ce but far more widely distributed in the East. From these documents the Constitutiones Apostolicae (
- Doctrinaires (French history)
Victor, 3 duke de Broglie: …Broglie identified himself with the Doctrinaires, a small but active group that advocated constitutional monarchy and was in charge of drafting the liberal press law adopted during Louis XVIII’s reign. In 1826 Broglie attacked the bills on primogeniture designed to prevent equal distribution of property among descendants.
- Doctrinas de Guaranies (community)
Guaraní: …the famous “Jesuit Utopia,” the Doctrinas de Guaranies. In 1767, however, the expulsion of the Jesuits was followed by the scattering of mission Indians, who were often taken into slavery, and the confiscation of Indian land.
- Doctrine and Covenants (religious literature)
Doctrine and Covenants, one of the four scriptures of Mormonism, along with the Bible, the Book of Mormon, and the Pearl of Great Price. It contains the ongoing revelations through 1844 of Joseph Smith, the founder and first president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (LDS). The
- Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce, The (work by Milton)
John Milton: Divorce tracts of John Milton: …arguments of four prose tracts: The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce (1643, enlarged 2nd ed. 1644), The Judgment of Martin Bucer Concerning Divorce (1644), Tetrachordon (1645), and Colasterion (1645). Whether or not his personal experience with Mary affected his views on marriage, Milton mounts a cogent, radical argument for divorce,…
- doctrine and dogma (religion)
doctrine and dogma, the explication and officially acceptable version of a religious teaching. The development of doctrines and dogmas has significantly affected the traditions, institutions, and practices of the religions of the world. Doctrines and dogmas also have influenced and been influenced
- Doctrine of Addai (Syrian myth)
Abgar legend: …the legend exists in the Doctrine of Addai, a Syriac document containing suggestions of primitive Christianity in Edessa. In any event, the letters, probably composed early in the 4th century, have been considered spurious since the 5th century. They were translated from Syriac into Greek, Armenian, Latin, Arabic, and other…
- Doctrine of Chances, The (work by Moivre)
Abraham de Moivre: …appeared in Philosophical Transactions, into The Doctrine of Chances (1718). Although the modern theory of probability had begun with the unpublished correspondence (1654) between Blaise Pascal and Pierre de Fermat and the treatise De Ratiociniis in Ludo Aleae (1657; “On Ratiocination in Dice Games”) by Christiaan Huygens of Holland, de…
- Doctrine of the Faith, Congregation for the (Roman Catholic Church)
inquisition: History: …Paul VI and renamed the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.) In 1547 the government of Venice established a tribunal of laymen, which was converted into a tribunal of clergy by 1551 but closely monitored by the Venetian government. The Venetian inquisition lasted until 1797. Another institutional inquisition, that…
- Doctrine of the Incarnation Opened (work by Irving)
Edward Irving: In 1828 his Doctrine of the Incarnation Opened aroused opposition for its denigration of the human side of Christ’s nature. After a similar work by him appeared in 1830, he was charged in ecclesiastical courts with maintaining “the sinfulness of Christ’s humanity.” Despite his protest that he had…
- Doctrine of the Mean (Confucian text)
Zhongyong, one of four Confucian texts that, when published together in 1190 by the Neo-Confucian philosopher Zhu Xi, became the famous Sishu (“Four Books”). Zhu chose Zhongyong for its metaphysical interest, which had already attracted the attention of Buddhists and earlier Neo-Confucianists. In
- Doctrine of the Twelve Apostles (canon law)
canon law: Eastern churches: …Doctrina duodecim Apostolorum (2nd century?; Doctrine of the Twelve Apostles), the Didascalia Apostolorum (3rd century; Teaching of the Apostles), and the Traditio Apostolica (Apostolic Tradition), attributed to St. Hippolytus, written in Rome about 220 ce but far more widely distributed in the East. From these documents the Constitutiones Apostolicae (
- Doctrine of the Word of God: Prolegomena to Church Dogmatics, The (work by Barth)
Karl Barth: Years in Germany: …Prolegomena zur christlichen Dogmatik (1927; The Doctrine of the Word of God: Prolegomena to Church Dogmatics), in which his characteristic account of the Word of God, divine revelation, and the Trinity, the Incarnation, and the Holy Spirit was clearly adumbrated. However, his engagement with epistemological issues made him dissatisfied with…
- Doctrines and Covenants (work by Smith)
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints: Scriptures: The Doctrines and Covenants contains Smith’s ongoing revelations through 1844. The editions of the Utah church and of the Community of Christ add the revelations of their respective church presidents (who, like Smith, are regarded as prophets). The Community of Christ’s version of the Doctrines and…
- document (information storage)
information processing: Inventory of recorded information: In these and other early document collections (e.g., those of China produced during the Shang dynasty in the 2nd millennium bc and Buddhist collections in India dating to the 5th century bc), it is difficult to separate the concepts of the archive and the library.
- document formatting language (computing)
computer programming language: Document formatting languages: ” Document formatting languages specify the organization of printed text and graphics. They fall into several classes: text formatting notation that can serve the same functions as a word processing program, page description languages that are interpreted by a printing device, and, most…
- document imaging (computing)
information processing: Recording techniques: …economically by a process called document imaging (see Figure 2).
- Document of the New Covenant in the Land of Damascus, The (biblical literature)
Damascus Document, one of the most important extant works of the ancient Essene community of Jews at Qumrān in Palestine. The Essenes fled to the Judaean desert wilderness around Qumrān during Antiochus IV Epiphanes’ persecution of Palestinian Jews from 175 to 164/163 bc. Though a precise date for
- Document storage: How to safely reduce paper clutter in your house
Decluttering can bring a feeling of order to your home and your daily life, whether it involves donating old clothes, toys, books, or household goods. But what about all the paper clutter? If you have boxes of old checks or utility bills in your basement or attic, it may be time to toss them.
- document type definition (computer science)
computer programming language: SGML: SGML is used to specify DTDs (document type definitions). A DTD defines a kind of document, such as a report, by specifying what elements must appear in the document—e.g., <Title>—and giving rules for the use of document elements, such as that a paragraph may appear within a table entry but…
- Documenta (German art festival)
Documenta, German art festival held every five years in Kassel, Ger. It showcases contemporary art, using a variety of venues throughout the city. Documenta began as a postwar attempt at revitalization. Heavily bombed by the Allies during World War II, the city lay largely in ruins; more than 70
- documentary (art)
Documentaries are complex visual or audio storytelling forms that apply creative treatments to actuality, in the words of documentary pioneer John Grierson. Sometimes this definition has had a slightly different wording: the creative interpretation of actuality. The slight difference gives some
- documentary evidence (law)
evidence: Documentary evidence: Documentary evidence is in many respects considered better than the evidence furnished by witnesses, about which there has always been a certain amount of suspicion. Documentary evidence differs considerably from the evidence of witnesses and is dealt with under special rules.
- documentary film (motion picture)
documentary film, motion picture that shapes and interprets factual material for purposes of education or entertainment. Documentaries have been made in one form or another in nearly every country and have contributed significantly to the development of realism in films. John Grierson, a Scottish
- documentary hand (Greek calligraphy)
calligraphy: Origins to the 8th century ce: Documentary hands show a considerable range: stylized official “chancery” hands, the workaday writing of government clerks or of the street scribes who drew up wills or wrote letters to order, the idiosyncratic or nearly illiterate writing of private individuals. The scribe’s aim was to write…
- documentary novel (literary genre)
nonfiction novel, story of actual people and actual events told with the dramatic techniques of a novel. The American writer Truman Capote claimed to have invented this genre with his book In Cold Blood (1965). A true story of the brutal murder of a Kansas farm family, the book was based on six
- Documentary Now! (American television series)
Fred Armisen: Portlandia and other work: …Hader, on the mockumentary series Documentary Now! (2015– ). Each episode of the latter show parodies the style and work of a famous documentary filmmaker; subjects have included the Maysles brothers, Errol Morris, and Robert Flaherty. Armisen cocreated and costarred in Los Espookys (2018–22), a Spanish-language HBO horror comedy set…
- Documentary Theatre (German dramatic movement)
Theatre of Fact, German dramatic movement that arose during the early 1960s, associated primarily with Rolf Hochhuth, Peter Weiss, and Heinar Kipphardt. Their political plays examined recent historical events, often through official documents and court records. Their concern that the West, and
- documentation
accounting: Other purposes of accounting systems: …organization is responsible for preparing documents that contain instructions for a variety of tasks, such as payment of customer bills or preparing employee payrolls. It prepares confidential documents, such as records of employees’ salaries and wages. Many of these documents also serve other accounting purposes, but they would have to…
- DOD (United States government)
U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), executive division of the U.S. federal government responsible for ensuring national security and supervising U.S. military forces. Based in the Pentagon, it includes the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the departments of the U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, and U.S. Air Force, and
- ’dod-yon sna-lnga (Tibetan Buddhist rite)
’dod-yon sna-lnga, in Tibetan Buddhist ceremonies, pleasurable sense perceptions presented to honour tranquil deities. The offerings include a mirror (to please the sense of form, or sight); a bell or stringed musical instrument (hearing); incense, nutmeg, or scented flower (smell); sugar, a conch
- Doda (India)
Doda, town, southern Jammu and Kashmir union territory, northern India. It is located in the southern western (Punjab) Himalayas (the western segment of the vast Himalayas mountain range) on the Chenab River. Agriculture and mining are important in the surrounding area, which also contains stands
- Doda Betta (mountain, India)
Doddabetta, mountain peak, the highest point in Tamil Nadu state, southeastern India, near Udhagamandalam. Rising to an elevation of 8,652 feet (2,637 meters), Doddabetta is a grass-covered hill that is frequently climbed by summer visitors, and the summit is accessible by automobile. It is the
- Dodd, C. H. (British biblical scholar)
Christianity: Scripture and tradition: the apostolic witness: …synthesis, by the biblical scholar C.H. Dodd, of the early apostolic preaching, or kerygma (from the Greek term for a herald’s proclamation). In Dodd’s synthesis, the story of Jesus is located a little more fully in God’s history with Israel and with the entire human race:
- Dodd, Chris (American politician)
Chris Dodd is an American Democratic politician who represented Connecticut in the U.S. House of Representatives (1975–81) and the U.S. Senate (1981–2011). Dodd also staged an unsuccessful bid to become president in 2008. Dodd grew up around politics—his father was a four-term U.S. representative
- Dodd, Christopher John (American politician)
Chris Dodd is an American Democratic politician who represented Connecticut in the U.S. House of Representatives (1975–81) and the U.S. Senate (1981–2011). Dodd also staged an unsuccessful bid to become president in 2008. Dodd grew up around politics—his father was a four-term U.S. representative
- Dodd, Sonora Smart (American artist)
Father’s Day: …holiday is generally given to Sonora Smart Dodd. Dodd’s father, a Civil War veteran, raised her and her five siblings after their mother died in childbirth. The first Father’s Day was held on June 19, 1910, the month of the birthday of Dodd’s father. It became a U.S. national holiday…
- Dodd-Frank Act (United States [2010])
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) was signed into law by President Barack Obama on July 21, 2010, after a collapse in the subprime mortgage market spread to other financial derivatives and led to a near-failure of the entire financial system. The
- Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (United States [2010])
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) was signed into law by President Barack Obama on July 21, 2010, after a collapse in the subprime mortgage market spread to other financial derivatives and led to a near-failure of the entire financial system. The
- Doddabetta (mountain, India)
Doddabetta, mountain peak, the highest point in Tamil Nadu state, southeastern India, near Udhagamandalam. Rising to an elevation of 8,652 feet (2,637 meters), Doddabetta is a grass-covered hill that is frequently climbed by summer visitors, and the summit is accessible by automobile. It is the
- dodder (plant)
dodder, (genus Cuscuta), genus of about 145 species of leafless, twining, parasitic plants in the morning glory family (Convolvulaceae). They are widely distributed throughout the temperate and tropical regions of the world, and many species have been introduced with their host plants into new
- dodder family (former plant family)
Solanales: Convolvulaceae: …placed in its own family Cuscutaceae, is now nearly cosmopolitan after its range was expanded by introduction with seeds of other plants.