- ballast tank (shipbuilding)
naval architecture: Ballast tanks: When a ship is running rather light with its hull relatively high out of water, it is at a disadvantage in winds and waves. It needs added inertia to help it drive through waves, added weight to put the hull farther down in…
- ballasted floc reactor (sanitation engineering)
wastewater treatment: Improved treatment methods: In a ballasted floc reactor, the settling rate of suspended solids is increased by using sand and a polymer to help coagulate the suspended solids and form larger masses called flocs. The sand is separated from the sludge in a hydroclone, a relatively simple apparatus into which…
- ballata (Italian song form)
musical form: Iterative and reverting types: …b A B), the Italian ballata (A b b a A) and the German bar form (a a b), where the patterns of repetition and contrast correspond to poetic forms. (In the representations of the reverting types in songs, lowercase letters refer to the same music set to different words,…
- Ballenden, John (Scottish writer)
John Bellenden was a Scottish writer whose translation of Hector Boece’s Scotorum historiae had a profound influence on Scottish national feeling. Educated at the universities of St. Andrews (Scotland) and Paris, he was in the service of James V as clerk of accounts from the King’s earliest years
- Ballentyne, John (Scottish writer)
John Bellenden was a Scottish writer whose translation of Hector Boece’s Scotorum historiae had a profound influence on Scottish national feeling. Educated at the universities of St. Andrews (Scotland) and Paris, he was in the service of James V as clerk of accounts from the King’s earliest years
- Balleroy, Château of (building, Calvados, France)
François Mansart: Early years and works.: …one that survives is the château of Balleroy (begun c. 1626), near Bayeux, in the département of Calvados. Built for Jean de Choisy, chancellor to Gaston, duc d’Orléans, the brother of Louis XIII, the château consists of three blocks—a massive, free-standing main building to which two small pavilions are subordinated.…
- Ballers (American television series)
Dwayne Johnson: Acting: …and he later starred in Ballers (2015–19), an HBO comedy series about a former football player who becomes a financial adviser to other sports stars. Johnson then created and hosted the reality TV series The Titan Games (2019–20), which featured a variety of athletic competitions. He later appeared in Young…
- Ballesteros, Seve (Spanish golfer)
Seve Ballesteros was a Spanish golfer who was one of the sport’s most prominent figures in the 1970s and ’80s. He was known for his flamboyant and imaginative style of play and accumulated more than 85 wins in international golf tournaments, including 50 European Tour victories and 5 major
- Ballesteros, Severiano (Spanish golfer)
Seve Ballesteros was a Spanish golfer who was one of the sport’s most prominent figures in the 1970s and ’80s. He was known for his flamboyant and imaginative style of play and accumulated more than 85 wins in international golf tournaments, including 50 European Tour victories and 5 major
- ballet (dance)
ballet, theatrical dance in which a formal academic dance technique—the danse d’école—is combined with other artistic elements such as music, costume, and stage scenery. The academic technique itself is also known as ballet. This article surveys the history of ballet. Ballet traces its origins to
- ballet (skiing)
skiing: Freestyle skiing: …the first freestyle events was acro, also known as ballet, which was invented in the early 1930s in Europe. Utilizing moves from figure skating and gymnastics, the acro skier performed a 90-second routine set to music in which jumps, pole flips, and spins were executed while skiing on a gently…
- Ballet 422 (film by Lipes [2014])
Justin Peck: …of filmmaker Jody Lee Lipes’s Ballet 422 (2014), a documentary that followed Peck for two months as he created NYCB’s 422nd original dance, Paz de la Jolla. That year 2wice Arts Foundation also partnered with Peck and NYCB principal Daniel Ulbricht to develop the iPad app Passe-Partout. The program allowed…
- Ballet Caravan (American ballet company)
American Ballet: Ballet Caravan, founded by Kirstein in 1936 to produce works by young American choreographers, presented many American Ballet dancers in the early works of Eugene Loring, Lew Christensen, and William Dollar. The company toured the United States in 1938. Its dancers rejoined the American Ballet,…
- Ballet comique de la reine (dance by Beaujoyeulx)
Ballet comique de la reine, court entertainment that is considered the first ballet. Enacted in 1581 at the French court of Catherine de Médicis by the Queen, her ladies, and the nobles of the court to celebrate the betrothal of her sister, it fused the elements of music, dance, plot (the escape of
- ballet company
ballet: Companies: Every one of these celebrated artists belonged to a larger entity: a company. Companies can operate successfully only if knowledgeable members who understand the vital aspects and particularities of ballet’s nature are prepared to devote themselves to the art form and its institutions. Ballet…
- ballet d’action (dance)
ballet d’action, ballet in which all the elements of production (e.g., choreography, set design, and costuming) are subordinate to the plot and theme. John Weaver, an English ballet master of the early 18th century, is considered the originator of pantomime ballet, a drama in dance form that became
- ballet de cour (dance)
Western dance: The birth of ballet: … launched the species known as ballet de cour, in which the monarchs themselves participated. The idealized dances represented the supreme order that France itself, suffering from internal wars, lacked so badly. The steps were those of the social dances of the times, but scholars became aware of how these native…
- Ballet de Cuba (ballet company)
ballet: Ballet in the cultural milieu: The Ballet Nacional de Cuba was founded in 1948 by Cuban ballerina Alicia Alonso, who also headed the National School of Ballet Alicia Alonso (founded 1950). It provides a good model of how a western European tradition is taken up and reinterpreted to suit national and…
- Ballet Folklorico (Mexican ballet company)
Latin American dance: Mexico: …named Amalia Hernández founded the Ballet Folklórico de México, a dance spectacle in the grand style of the Ballets Russes (which was established in 1909), with elaborate costumes, scenery, and lighting. As the American dancer Katherine Dunham had done in the 1930s using Caribbean dance, Hernández created a hybrid form…
- Ballet mécanique, Le (film by Léger)
Fernand Léger: …he conceived, directed, and produced The Mechanical Ballet, a purely non-narrative film with photography by Man Ray and Dudley Murphy and music by the American composer George Antheil. He also designed sets for ballets and motion pictures, and he created mosaics and stained-glass windows. Léger was interested in the relationship…
- ballet movement (dance)
ballet movement, in classical ballet, any of the formalized actions of a dancer that follow specific rules regarding the positions of the arms, feet, and body. Ballet choreography is based on combinations of these fundamental movements. Some movements, like the plié and battement, are training
- Ballet Nacional de Cuba (ballet company)
ballet: Ballet in the cultural milieu: The Ballet Nacional de Cuba was founded in 1948 by Cuban ballerina Alicia Alonso, who also headed the National School of Ballet Alicia Alonso (founded 1950). It provides a good model of how a western European tradition is taken up and reinterpreted to suit national and…
- Ballet Nationale Guinéen (ballet company, Guinea)
Guinea: The arts: The professional National Guinean Ballet, which emerged after independence, has retained some of the dance and music of the distinct ethnic and regional groups. Creative accomplishments in modern dance and popular music have given Guinean musicians and singers an international reputation. One of the best-known contemporary Guinean…
- ballet position (dance)
ballet position, any of the five positions of the feet fundamental to all classical ballet. The term may also denote the various poses of the body. First used by Thoinot Arbeau in 1588, codified by Pierre Beauchamp circa 1680, and set down by Pierre Rameau in Le Maître à danser (1725; The Dancing
- Ballet Rambert (British ballet company)
Rambert, the oldest existing dance company in England. Initially established to perform ballets, it evolved into a contemporary dance company. It has been an important training ground for young talent; among the famous artists who gained early experience with the company were the dancers Alicia
- Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo (ballet company)
Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, ballet company founded in Monte-Carlo in 1932. The name Ballets Russes had been used by the impresario Serge Diaghilev for his company, which revolutionized ballet in the first three decades of the 20th century. Under the direction of Colonel W. de Basil, the Ballet
- Ballet Society (American ballet company)
New York City Ballet, resident ballet company of the New York State Theatre at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts. The company, first named Ballet Society, was founded in 1946 by the choreographer George Balanchine (artistic director) and Lincoln Kirstein (general director) as a private
- Ballet Theatre (American ballet company)
American Ballet Theatre, ballet company based in New York City and having an affiliated school. It was founded in 1939 by Lucia Chase and Richard Pleasant and presented its first performance on January 11, 1940. Chase was director, with Oliver Smith, from 1945 to 1980. The dancer Mikhail
- Ballet West (American ballet company)
Willam Christensen: …it changed its name to Ballet West. Christensen retired as director a decade later and was succeeded by Bruce Marks. As a choreographer, Christensen created works to music by J.S. Bach, Felix Mendelssohn, Igor Stravinsky, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Darius Milhaud.
- Ballets 1933, Les (American ballet company)
George Balanchine: The European years: …founders of the avant-garde company Les Ballets 1933, whose work so enormously impressed the American dance enthusiast Lincoln Kirstein that he invited Balanchine to organize the School of American Ballet and the American Ballet company (of which Kirstein was cofounder and director), thus beginning the association of “Mr. B.,” as…
- Ballets de Paris de Roland Petit (French ballet company)
Roland Petit: In 1948 he formed the Ballets de Paris de Roland Petit (1948–50, 1953–54, 1955, and 1958), which made several tours of Europe and the United States. Dancers who rose to prominence in his companies include Jean Babilée, Colette Marchand, Leslie Caron, and Renée (“Zizi”) Jeanmaire, whom he married in 1954.
- Ballets des Champs-Elysées, Les (French ballet company)
Roland Petit: …Petit was instrumental in creating Les Ballets des Champs-Elysées, where he remained as principal dancer, ballet master, and choreographer until 1947. In 1948 he formed the Ballets de Paris de Roland Petit (1948–50, 1953–54, 1955, and 1958), which made several tours of Europe and the United States. Dancers who rose…
- Ballets Russes (film by Goldfine and Geller [2005])
Christopher Wheeldon: …motion pictures Center Stage (2000), Ballets russes (2005), and The Sleeping Beauty (2008).
- Ballets Russes (ballet company)
Ballets Russes, ballet company founded in Paris in 1909 by the Russian impresario Serge Diaghilev. The original company included the choreographer Michel Fokine and the dancers Anna Pavlova and Vaslav Nijinsky; the choreographer George Balanchine joined in 1925. Music was commissioned of
- Ballets Russes de Monte Carlo (ballet company)
Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, ballet company founded in Monte-Carlo in 1932. The name Ballets Russes had been used by the impresario Serge Diaghilev for his company, which revolutionized ballet in the first three decades of the 20th century. Under the direction of Colonel W. de Basil, the Ballet
- Balletti a cinque voci…per cantare, sonare, et ballare (work by Gastoldi)
balletto: …Gastoldi in 1591 in his Balletti a cinque voci . . . per cantare, sonare, et ballare (Balletti in Five Voices . . . to Sing, Play, and Dance).
- balletto (music)
balletto, in music, genre of light vocal composition of the late 16th–early 17th centuries, originating in Italy. Dancelike and having much in common with the madrigal, a major vocal form of the period, it is typically strophic (stanzaic) with each of the two repeated parts ending in a “fa-la-la”
- Balli di Sfessania (engravings by Callot)
Jacques Callot: …or dual figures—for example, the Balli di Sfessania (“Dance of Sfessania”), the Caprices of Various Figures, and the Hunchbacks—are witty and picturesque and show a rare eye for factual detail.
- Balli Kombëtar (political party, Albania)
Albania: World War II: …contended with them for power—the National Front (Balli Kombëtar) and the pro-Zog Legality Party (Legaliteti)—the communists seized control of the country on November 29, 1944. Enver Hoxha, a college instructor who had led the resistance struggle of communist forces, became the leader of Albania by virtue of his post as…
- Ballia (India)
Ballia, city, eastern Uttar Pradesh state, northern India. It lies along the Ganges (Ganga) River, 75 miles (120 km) northeast of Varanasi (Benares). The city developed from an ancient settlement, which occasionally has been moved northward because of changes in the river’s course. Ballia is an
- Ballina (New South Wales, Australia)
Ballina, town and port, north coastal New South Wales, Australia, situated primarily on an island at the mouth of the Richmond River. Ballina is about 500 miles (805 km), by road, northeast of Sydney. Aboriginal people of Bundjalung nation have lived in the region for thousands of years. Settlement
- Ballina (Ireland)
Ballina, town, County Mayo, Ireland, on the River Moy. The town, the largest in Mayo, has a modern Roman Catholic cathedral and the remains of an Augustinian friary founded about 1375. Salmon and trout fishing nearby are notable. Hand tools, drills, and medical products are manufactured there. Pop.
- Ballinasloe (Ireland)
Ballinasloe, town, County Galway, Ireland, on the River Suck and a northerly extension of the Grand Canal. Originally a small settlement beside the medieval castle guarding the important Suck crossing, the town was developed mainly in the 18th century. It is the main market town of east County
- balling (biology)
reptile: Balling: Many snakes, both harmless and venomous, attempt to hide their heads under coils of their bodies. For most species with this habit, the body may be coiled loosely. However, it may also be tightly coiled so that it forms a compact ball with the…
- Balling, Pieter (Flemish author)
Benedict de Spinoza: Association with Collegiants and Quakers: …visited by a former Collegiant, Pieter Balling, who belonged to a philosophical group in Amsterdam that was very interested in Spinoza’s ideas. Shortly after his visit, Balling published a pamphlet, Het licht op den kandelar (Dutch: “Light on the Candlestick”), that attempted to justify the tenets of Quakerism. The work,…
- Ballinger, Richard A. (American politician)
Richard A. Ballinger was the U.S. secretary of the interior (1909–11) whose land-use policy contributed to the rift between the conservative and progressive factions in the Republican Party. As the reform mayor of Seattle (1904–06), Ballinger attracted the attention of the Theodore Roosevelt
- Ballinger, Richard Achilles (American politician)
Richard A. Ballinger was the U.S. secretary of the interior (1909–11) whose land-use policy contributed to the rift between the conservative and progressive factions in the Republican Party. As the reform mayor of Seattle (1904–06), Ballinger attracted the attention of the Theodore Roosevelt
- Balliol College (college, University of Oxford, England, United Kingdom)
John de Balliol: …regarded as the founder of Balliol College, Oxford; he was the father of John de Balliol, king of Scots. The elder John served (1251–55) as guardian of the young Scottish king Alexander III. His loyalty to King Henry III of England in the Barons’ War (1264–67, against rebellious nobles led…
- Balliol family (British family)
Balliol family, medieval family that played an important part in the history of Scotland and came originally to England from Bailleul (Somme) in Normandy. Guy de Balliol already possessed lands in Northumberland and elsewhere during the reign of William II of England (1087–1100). Guy’s nephew and
- Balliol, Edward de (king of Scotland)
Edward was the son of King John de Balliol of Scotland and claimant to the title of King of Scots, who was crowned in September 1332. Expelled in December 1332, he was restored in 1333–56, having acknowledged Edward III of England as his lord. Edward inherited only the family lands in France and
- Balliol, John de (Scottish magnate)
John de Balliol was a Scottish magnate of Norman descent, one of the richest landowners of his time in Britain, who is regarded as the founder of Balliol College, Oxford; he was the father of John de Balliol, king of Scots. The elder John served (1251–55) as guardian of the young Scottish king
- Balliol, John de (king of Scotland [1250-1313])
John was the king of Scotland from 1292 to 1296, the youngest son of John de Balliol and his wife Dervorguilla, daughter and heiress of the lord of Galloway. His brothers dying childless, he inherited the Balliol lands in England and France in 1278 and succeeded to Galloway in 1290. In that year,
- ballista (ancient missile launcher)
ballista, ancient missile launcher designed to hurl javelins or heavy balls. Ballistas were powered by torsion derived from two thick skeins of twisted cords through which were thrust two separate arms joined at their ends by the cord that propelled the missile. The much smaller carroballistae were
- ballistic galvanometer
galvanometer: The ballistic galvanometer is designed to deflect its indicating needle (or mirror) in a way that is proportional to the total charge passing through its moving coil or to a voltage pulse of short duration. Any conventional galvanometer may also be employed as a ballistic type,…
- ballistic missile (rocket)
ballistic missile, a rocket-propelled self-guided strategic-weapons system that follows a ballistic trajectory to deliver a payload from its launch site to a predetermined target. Ballistic missiles can carry conventional high explosives as well as chemical, biological, or nuclear munitions. They
- ballistic missile defense radar
radar: Ballistic missile defense and satellite-surveillance radars: The systems for detecting and tracking ballistic missiles and orbiting satellites are much larger than those for aircraft detection because the ranges are longer and the radar echoes from space targets can be smaller than echoes from aircraft. Such…
- Ballistic Missile Early Warning System (radar technology)
radar: Ballistic missile defense and satellite-surveillance radars: …radar is used in the Ballistic Missile Early Warning System (BMEWS) network, with installations in Alaska, Greenland, and England. BMEWS is designed to provide warning of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs). Each array antenna measures about 82 feet (25 metres) across and has 2,560 active elements identical to those of the…
- ballistic pendulum (instrument)
ballistic pendulum, device for measuring the velocity of a projectile, such as a bullet. A large wooden block suspended by two cords serves as the pendulum bob. When a bullet is fired into the bob, its momentum is transferred to the bob. The bullet’s momentum can be determined from the amplitude of
- ballistic vest
bulletproof vest, protective covering worn to protect the torso against bullets. Metal body armour fell into disuse in the 16th and 17th centuries, partly because armour that was effective against bullets was too heavy to be practical. Modern body armour reappeared on a small scale in World War I
- ballistics (projectiles)
ballistics, science of the propulsion, flight, and impact of projectiles. It is divided into several disciplines. Internal and external ballistics, respectively, deal with the propulsion and the flight of projectiles. The transition between these two regimes is called intermediate ballistics.
- ballistite (chemical explosive)
explosive: Nitrocellulosic explosives: …revolutionary inventions, which he called Ballistite. He mixed 40 percent of a lower nitrogen content, more soluble nitrocellulose, and 60 percent of nitroglycerin. Cut into flakes, this made an excellent propellant, and it continued in use for over 75 years. The British refused to recognize Nobel’s patent and developed a…
- ballistocardiogram
ballistocardiography: …movements are recorded photographically (ballistocardiogram, or BCG) as a series of waves. The BCG is one of the most sensitive measures of the force of the heartbeat, and an abnormality appearing in the BCG of an apparently healthy subject aged 40, or younger, may be suggestive of symptomatic coronary…
- ballistocardiography
ballistocardiography, graphic recording of the stroke volume of the heart for the purpose of calculating cardiac output. The heartbeat results in motion of the body, which in turn causes movements in a suspended supporting structure, usually a special table or bed on which the subject is lying, and
- ballistospore
ballistospore, in fungi, a spore forcibly propelled from its site. The basidiospores of the mushrooms, produced on the gills and on the walls of the spores, are ballistospores. They are shot a very short distance from the vertical walls of the fruiting structure and then drift down. In other fungi,
- Ballivián, Lake (ancient lake, South America)
Lake Ballivián, predecessor to modern Lake Titicaca, on the Bolivia-Peru border during the Pleistocene Epoch (approximately 2,600,000 to 11,700 years ago). Its surface is thought to have been at least 100 metres (330 feet) higher than Lake Titicaca’s current level. As the lake drained, it formed
- ballivus (English law)
agency: Medieval influence of canon law and Germanic law: …law created the figures of ballivus and attornatus. His position in the household of his master empowered the ballivus to transact commercial business for his master, reminiscent of the power of the slave to bind his master under Roman law. Later the ballivus was given more authority, especially in his…
- Ballmer, Steve (American businessman)
Steve Ballmer is an American businessman who was CEO of the computer software company Microsoft Corporation (2000–14). Ballmer graduated from Harvard University in 1977 with bachelor’s degrees in mathematics and economics. After working for two years at consumer products company Procter & Gamble as
- Ballmer, Steven Anthony (American businessman)
Steve Ballmer is an American businessman who was CEO of the computer software company Microsoft Corporation (2000–14). Ballmer graduated from Harvard University in 1977 with bachelor’s degrees in mathematics and economics. After working for two years at consumer products company Procter & Gamble as
- ballo in maschera, Un (opera by Verdi)
Un ballo in maschera, opera in three acts by Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi (Italian libretto by Antonio Somma) that premiered at the Teatro Apollo in Rome on February 17, 1859. The Italian libretto was hastily adapted from French dramatist Eugène Scribe’s libretto Gustave III; ou, le bal masqué,
- Ballon d’Or (association football award)
List of Ballon d’Or Winners: The Ballon d’Or is an annual award for football (soccer) players presented by the French magazine France Football, a monthly publication covering football news. First awarded in 1956, it quickly became one of the sport’s most prestigious individual honors. The Ballon d’Or is awarded to football…
- Ballon de Guebwiller (mountain, France)
France: The Vosges: …the Ballon de Guebwiller (Mount Guebwiller), with an elevation of 4,669 feet (1,423 metres). To the north the Vosges massif dips beneath a cover of forested sandstone from the Triassic Period (about 250 to 200 million years ago).
- Ballon, Jean (French dancer)
Jean Balon was a ballet dancer whose extraordinarily light, elastic leaps reputedly inspired the ballet term “ballon” used to describe a dancer’s ability to ascend without apparent effort and to land smoothly and softly. The ballet term is also thought to derive from the French word ballon
- Ballonius, Guillaume de (French physician)
Guillaume de Baillou was a physician and the founder of modern epidemiology, who revived Hippocratic medical practice in Renaissance Europe. As the Dean of the University of Paris medical faculty (1580), he compiled a clear account of epidemics between 1570 and 1579, the first comprehensive work of
- balloon (aircraft)
balloon, large airtight bag filled with hot air or a lighter-than-air gas, such as helium or hydrogen, to provide buoyancy so that it will rise and float in the atmosphere. Transport balloons have a basket or container hung below for passengers or cargo. A self-propelled steerable balloon is called
- balloon angioplasty (medicine)
atherosclerosis: Treatment: …occlusions can be opened by balloon angioplasty, in which a catheter is inserted to the site of obstruction and a balloon is inflated in order to dilate the artery and flatten the plaque deposits. Passages opened in this way frequently reclose over time, but the chances of this occurring can…
- Balloon Corps (United States history)
Balloon Corps, civilian aeronautical unit (1861–63) created during the American Civil War to provide aerial surveillance of Confederate troops for the Union army. Balloons supported Union campaigns from ground stations and naval vessels in the Peninsular Campaign, the capture of Island Number Ten,
- Balloon Dog (Orange) (sculpture by Koons)
Jeff Koons: Balloon Dog (Orange) (1990s) sold for $53.4 million in 2013 and Rabbit (1986) went for $90.2 million in 2019, setting records for the most expensive work by a living artist at the time of sale. Koons’s sculpture Bouquet of Tulips, a work featuring a colossal…
- balloon flight (aviation)
balloon flight, passage through the air of a balloon that contains a buoyant gas, such as helium or heated air, for which reason it is also known as lighter-than-air free flight. Unmanned balloons have been used to carry meteorological instruments and may be radio-controlled. Manned balloons have a
- balloon flower (plant)
balloon flower, (Platycodon grandiflorus), perennial flowering plant of the bellflower family (Campanulaceae), native to East Asia. The plants are commonly cultivated as a garden ornamental and are sometimes grown as a ground cover. The balloon flower gets its name from its balloonlike flower buds.
- balloon fly (insect)
balloon fly, (family Acroceridae), any member of a family of flies in the insect order Diptera that are named for their swollen abdomen. It is also characterized by an extremely small head and a humped back. Some adults have a slender proboscis (feeding organ) and feed from flowers, whereas others
- balloon framing (architecture)
balloon framing, framework of a wooden building in which the elements consist of small members nailed together. In balloon framing, the studs (vertical members) extend the full height of the building (usually two stories) from foundation plate to rafter plate, as contrasted with platform framing,
- balloon payment (finance)
balloon payment, an unusually large payment that is due at the end of a consumer or mortgage loan period. In a loan that is structured with a balloon payment, the borrower makes small monthly payments while interest accrues on the larger remaining balance, causing the payment due at the end of the
- balloon tuboplasty (medical procedure)
infertility: Damage of the fallopian tubes: For example, balloon tuboplasty involves the insertion of a catheter through the cervix into the fallopian tube to the point of obstruction; a small deflated balloon is then inserted through the catheter and inflated to dilate the tube. Aqueous dissection (flushing with water) is another method for…
- balloon vine (plant)
balloon vine, (species Cardiospermum halicacabum), woody perennial vine in the soapberry family (Sapindaceae) that is native to subtropical and tropical America. It is naturalized and cultivated widely as an ornamental for its white flowers and its nearly globular inflated fruits, which are about
- Balloon-Hoax, The (poetry by Poe)
Edgar Allan Poe: The Murders in the Rue Morgue and The Raven: …to New York, wrote “The Balloon Hoax” for the Sun, and became subeditor of the New York Mirror under N.P. Willis, thereafter a lifelong friend.
- Balloonerism (album by Miller)
Mac Miller: Posthumous releases and legacy: Balloonerism, most of which was recorded in 2014, came out in 2025 with a companion short animated film.
- ballooning (aviation)
ballooning, unpowered balloon flight in competition or for recreation, a sport that became popular in the 1960s. The balloons used are of plastic, nylon, or polyethylene, and are filled with hydrogen, helium, methane, or hot air. Ballooning began in 1783 with the flight of the Montgolfier brothers’
- ballooning (arthropod locomotion)
spider: Distribution: This behavior, called ballooning, occurs in many families and expedites distribution. Some species are distributed in this way around the globe within the bounds of the northern jet stream. Ballooning spiders drift through the air at heights that range from 3 meters (10 feet) or less to more…
- ballot (politics)
election: Balloting: The ballot makes secret voting possible. Its initial use seems to have been as a means to reduce irregularities and deception in elections. However, this objective could be achieved only if the ballot was not supplied by the voter himself, as was the case…
- Ballot Act (United Kingdom [1872])
Ballot Act, (1872) British law that introduced the secret ballot for all parliamentary and municipal elections. The secret ballot was also called the Australian ballot, because it was first used in Australian elections (1856). The British law, which was designed to protect voters from bribery and
- Ballota nigra (herb)
horehound: Other species: Black horehound (Ballota nigra), a hairy perennial herb with a fetid odour, belongs to the same family. It has purplish flowers and lacks the woolly white appearance of white horehound. It is sometimes used to adulterate extracts of white horehound. It is native to the…
- ballotade (horsemanship)
horsemanship: Dressage: …levade position; and the croupade, ballotade, and capriole, a variety of spectacular airs in which the horse jumps and lands again in the same spot.
- Ballou, Adin (American theologian)
Massachusetts Association of Universal Restorationists: …of MAUR’s leading proponents was Adin Ballou (1803–90), Hosea’s cousin and an outstanding advocate of a program of social reform grounded in the New Testament that he called “Practical Christianity.” While most Universalists held restorationist views by the end of the 19th century, internal differences between moderates and hardliners and…
- Ballou, Hosea (American educator [1796–1861])
Tufts University: Hosea Ballou (1796–1861), nephew of the theologian Hosea Ballou (1771–1852), was joined by Universalist church members in founding Tufts College in 1852 and served as its first president. It was named for its original benefactor, Charles Tufts of Somerville. Women were first admitted in 1892…
- Ballou, Hosea (American theologian [1771-1852])
Hosea Ballou was an American theologian who for more than 50 years was an influential leader in the Universalist church. Converted in 1789 to a belief in universal salvation, he began preaching that doctrine on a Calvinist basis, substituting for John Calvin’s concept of salvation of the “elect” a
- ballpoint pen (writing implement)
Patrick Joseph Frawley, Jr.: …purchasing a bankrupt fabricator of ballpoint pen components for $18,000. Ballpoint pens, which had been invented in the mid-1930s, were unpopular at the time: they leaked, the ink smeared, and most of them were expensive. By sponsoring the development of a quick-drying ink and a leakproof pen design, the Frawley…
- ballroom culture (subculture)
ball culture, an LGBTQ+ subculture in which drag performers compete in contests known as balls and are judged on their costuming, hair and makeup, dance, personality, and other qualities. The contestants often compete in categories reflecting high fashion and queer culture or satirizing stereotypes
- ballroom dance
ballroom dance, type of social dancing, originally practiced in Europe and the United States, that is performed by couples and follows prescribed steps. The tradition was historically distinguished from folk or country dance by its association with the elite social classes and with invitational
- Ballroom Marfa (museum, Marfa, Texas, United States)
Pia Camil: …which she then hung outside Ballroom Marfa, a contemporary museum, while an audio recording played the stories of the donated pieces. The project provided residents an opportunity to discuss and celebrate their clothing, which Camil described as intimate items that carry the wearers’ sweat and secrets.
- Ballroom of Romance, The (story by Trevor)
William Trevor: …Cake, and Other Stories (1967); The Ballroom of Romance, and Other Stories (1972), which became a modern classic and was made into an award-winning television play in 1982; Angels at the Ritz, and Other Stories (1975); The Hill Bachelors (2000); Cheating at Canasta (2007); and Last Stories (2018), his final…