zeta function

zeta function, in number theory, an infinite series given by where z and w are complex numbers and the real part of z is greater than zero. For w = 0, the function reduces to the Riemann zeta function, named for the 19th-century German mathematician Bernhard Riemann, whose study of its properties led him to formulate the Riemann hypothesis. The zeta function has a pole, or isolated singularity, at z = 1, where the...