xerophile

A xerophile is an organism that thrives in dry conditions with low water availability. This term is derived from the Greek word "xeros," meaning "dry". Xerophytes are a type of xerophile, specifically plants adapted to arid or dry environments. These plants have developed various mechanisms to survive, such as storing water in thick, fleshy stems or leaves (like cacti and agaves), possessing waxy leaf coatings, or shedding leaves during dry periods. Some xerophytes can also reposition or fold their leaves to reduce sun exposure. Desert animals also exhibit adaptations, often remaining underground during dry times or being active only at night.1234