white pigment

chemistry

Also known as: hiding pigment

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Last updated

July 23, 2026

Quick Summary

White pigments are materials that scatter all wavelengths of light, making them appear white and opaque. This opacity hides the underlying surface by preventing light penetration. The most common white pigment is titanium dioxide (TiO₂), particularly in its rutile crystal form, due to its high refractive index and cost-effectiveness.1

Other white pigments include zinc oxide (ZnO), zinc sulfide (ZnS), and lithopone. Historically, basic lead carbonate, known as white lead, was widely used but is now restricted due to its toxicity. Zinc oxide is produced through direct or indirect processes and is used in rubber vulcanization, paints, and pharmaceuticals. Titanium dioxide is also used in cosmetics for UV protection and in various products like paints, paper, and toothpaste.1234

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surface coating
White pigments
Pigments that contribute light-scattering properties to coatings are generally known as white, or hiding, pigments. They act by scattering all wavelengths of light, owing to their relatively high refractive index, so that they are perceived as white by the human eye. They are…
Read More
Pigments that contribute light-scattering properties to coatings are generally known as white, or hiding, pigments. They act by scattering all wavelengths of light, owing to their relatively high refractive index, so that they are perceived as white by the human eye. They are…
Read More